Explorations: Introduction to Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432183
Author: ARNY, Thomas
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 1, Problem 9TY
To determine
How long after the new moon is observed if the full moon is observed at midnight.
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The number of hours of daylight in Boston is given by y=3sin [2π(x - 79)/365] + 12, where x is the number of days after January 1. Solve, Within a year, when does Boston have 13.5 hours of daylight? Give your answer in days after January 1 and round to the nearest day.
(a)
Jupiter's third-largest natural satellite, Io, follows an orbit with a semimajor axis of 422,000 km (4.22 ✕ 105 km) and a period of 1.77 Earth days (PIo = 1.77 d). To use Kepler's Third Law, we first must convert Io's orbital semimajor axis to astronomical units. One AU equals 150 million km (1 AU = 1.50 ✕ 108 km). Convert Io's a value to AU and record the result.
aIo = AU
(b)
One Earth year is about 365 days. Convert Io's orbital period to Earth years and record the result.
PIo = yr
(c)
Use the Kepler's Third Law Calculator to calculate Jupiter's mass in solar units. Record the result.
MJup(Io) = MSun
(d)
Based on this result, Jupiter's mass is about that of the Sun.
Jupiter has a similar fraction of the Sun's volume. The two objects therefore have rather similar density! In fact, Jupiter has a fairly similar composition as well: most of its mass is in the form of hydrogen and helium.
The Moon's diameter is 3.5 ✕ 106.
What is the coefficient?
What is the exponent?
The length of a small mosquito is 3.5 ✕ 10−3 m.
coefficient?
exponent?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Explorations: Introduction to Astronomy
Ch. 1 - (1.1) What is the celestial sphere? What are the...Ch. 1 - (1.1) What is the difference between rotation and...Ch. 1 - (1.1/1.2) What is a constellation, and what is...Ch. 1 - (1.2) What causes the seasons?Ch. 1 - What causes the Moons phases?Ch. 1 - (1.3) How long does it take the Moon to go through...Ch. 1 - (1.2) Why does the position of sunrise along the...Ch. 1 - Why arent there eclipses each month?Ch. 1 - (1.1) If you were standing on Earths equator,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2TQ
Ch. 1 - (1.1) Can you think of an astronomical reason why...Ch. 1 - Draw sketches to show the angles setting stars...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5TQCh. 1 - Prob. 6TQCh. 1 - (1.2) Why does the position of sunrise along the...Ch. 1 - (1.2) Why do we have time zones? Sketch and label...Ch. 1 - (1.3) Provide two or three pieces of evidence you...Ch. 1 - (1.3) If the Moon orbited Earth in the opposite...Ch. 1 - (1.1) If Earth turns one full rotation in...Ch. 1 - (1.2) From a latitude of 55, what is the highest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - (1.1) If you are standing at Earths North Pole,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 1 - (1.2) In which of the following locations can the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6TYCh. 1 - (1.3) You observe the Moon rising at 6 p.m.,...Ch. 1 - (1.3) You observe the Moon rising at 3 p.m., a few...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9TYCh. 1 - (1.4) Figure 1.22 (right) shows an eclipse of the...Ch. 1 - (1.4) If the Moon were to expand to twice its...
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