Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Whether the earth’s surface experienced warmed condition due to increased levels of greenhouse gases or not and the extent such temperature should be determined.
Concept introduction:
There are several molecules that absorb the IR radiation and thus contribute to heat trap and resultant greenhouse phenomenon. The most prominent gases include
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry, Loose-leaf Edition (8th Edition)
- 62 Ammonium dinitramide (ADN), NH4N(NO2)2, was considered as a possible replacement for aluminium chloride as the oxidizer in the solid fuel booster rockets used to launch the space shuttle. When detonated by a spark, AND rapidly decomposes to produce a gaseous mixture of N2,O2, and H2O. (This is not a combustion reaction. The ADN is the only reactant.) The reaction releases a lot of heat, so the gases are initially formed at high temperature and pressure. The thrust of the rocket results mainly from the expansion of this gas mixture. Suppose a 2.3-kg sample of ADN is denoted and decomposes completely to give N2,O2, and H2O. If the resulting gas mixture expands until it reaches a temperature of 100°C and a pressure of 1.00 atm, what volume will it occupy? Is your answer consistent with the proposed use of ADN as a rocket fuel?arrow_forward4. Photochemical smog is a type of air pollution in the troposphere of our planet produced when sunlight acts upon motor vehicle exhaust gases to form harmful substances such as ozone (O3). For example, nitrogen dioxide (NO2) reacts with atmospheric oxygen (O2) in the presence of light to produce ozone (O3) and nitrogen monoxide (NO).arrow_forwardGive a brief awnser to: What is the reasoning behind natural global warming? What is the reasoning behind man-made global warming?arrow_forward
- What is the greenhouse effect? What are the potential long-term consequences of the greenhouse effect? How can we combat this problem?arrow_forwardCompare the greenhouse gases and final temperature for each scenario. Reset each time first. H2O CO2 CH4 N2O Temp. Today 1750 Ice Agearrow_forwardThe molar heat capacity of a diatomic molecule is 29.1 J/K · mol. Assuming the atmosphere contains only nitrogen gas and there is no heat loss, calculate the total heat intake (in kJ) if the atmosphere warms up by 3.0°C during the next 50 years. Given that there are 2.8 x 10²20 moles of diatomic molecule present, how many kilograms of ice (at the North and South Poles) will this quantity of heat melt at 0° C? (The molar heat of fusion of ice is 6.01 kJ/mol.) Total heat intake: × 10 kJ Ice melted: × 10 |kg (Enter your answer in scientific notation.)arrow_forward
- What is the meaning of feedback loop within the context of climate change? Describe how global warming is a positive feedback loop and the participation of greenhouse gases in that looparrow_forwardLook at the picture and what type of feedback loop it represents?arrow_forward1. What are the three main types of greenhouse gases, what are their respective characterization factors or global warming potential? 2. What is meant by the efficiency of a solar panel (PV) and what are the implications for a solar farm? 3. How is energy extracted from wind and what are the implications for a wind farm? 4. For a wind turbine, what is the impact of the wind speed on the electricity production and how does the design of the wind turbine dictate its efficiency? What control strategies can be used to optimise the performance of wind turbines? How can energy be extracted geothermally. Explain how geothermal energy can be utilised to contribute towards heat demand and what is the role of co-produced water. 5. 6.arrow_forward
- 9. Which of these is the most common greenhouse gas released by outgasing?arrow_forwardThe citizens of the world burn the fossil fuel equivalent of 7 * 1012 kg of petroleum per year. Assume that all of this petroleum is in the form of octane (C8H18) and calculate how much CO2 (in kg) the world produces from fossil fuel combustion per year. (Hint: Begin by writing a balanced equation for the combustion of octane.) If the atmosphere currently contains approximately3 * 1015 kg of CO2, how long will it take for the world’s fossil fuel combustion to double the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide?arrow_forwardHow many kg of CO2 are emitted from an automobile that completely combusts all the gasoline in its 16.5 gallon fuel tank? You may assume that gasoline is entirely octane, which has the following combustion equation: 2 C3H18 (1) + 25 O2 (g) → 16 CO2 (g) + 18 H2O (g) Useful information: 1 gallon = 3.7854 L. • This combustion occurs in excess O2. The density of octane is p = 703 g/L. • The molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol. • The molar mass of octane is 114.23 g/mol.arrow_forward
- World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College DivChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC LChemistryISBN:9781305446021Author:LampmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781285199023Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning