INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/2 ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260180657
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.28E
IFRS; research and development
• LO10–8, LO10–9
Janson Pharmaceuticals incurred the following costs in 2018 related to a new cancer drug:
Research for new formulas | $2,425,000 |
Development of a new formula | 1,600,000 |
Legal and filing fees for a patent for the new formula | 60,000 |
Total | $4,085,000 |
The development costs were incurred after technological and commercial feasibility was established and after the future economic benefits were deemed probable. The project was successfully completed and the new drug was patented before the end of the 2018 fiscal year.
Required:
- 1. Calculate the amount of research and development expense Janson should report in its 2018 income statement related to this project.
- 2. Repeat requirement 1 assuming that Janson prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Exercise 10-26 (Algo) Research and development [LO10-8]
In 2021, Space Technology Company modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made
the following expenditures:
Basic research to develop the technology
Engineering design work
Development of a prototype device
Acquisition of equipment
Testing and modification of the prototype
Legal and other fees for patent application on the new communication system
Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent
Total
The equipment will be used on this and other research projects. Depreciation on the equipment for 2021 is $30,000.
During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all of the above as
costs of the patent. Management contends that the device simply represents an improvement of the existing communication system of
the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized.
Required:
Prepare correcting entries that reflect the…
Brief Exercise 10-7 (Algo) Patent; research and development [LO10-1, 10-8]
On March 17, Advanced Technologies purchased a patent related to laser surgery techniques. The purchase price of the patent is
$1,230,000. The patent is expected to benefit the company for the next five years. The company had the following additional costs:
$23,000 in legal fees associated with the purchase and filing of the patent, $38,000 to advertise its new laser surgery techniques, and
$48,000 to train employees. None of these additional costs were included in the purchase price or paid to the seller. Now assume that
instead of purchasing the patent, Advanced Technologies spent $1,230,000 to develop the patent internally, consisting of personnel
($815,000), equipment ($309,000), and materials ($106,000). All additional costs were incurred for the same amount.
What is the recorded cost of the patent?
> Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Total capitalized cost
$ 2,483,000
15
7.11
es
Required information
The Foundational 15 (Algo) [LO12-1, LO12-2, LO12-3, LO12-5, LO12-6]
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.)
Cardinal Company is considering a five-year project that would require a $2,850,000 investment in equipment with a
useful life of five years and no salvage value. The company's discount rate is 18%. The project would provide net operating
income in each of five years as follows:
Sales
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses!
Advertising, salaries, and other fixed
out-of-pocket costs
$799,000
570,000
Depreciation
Total fixed expenses
1,369,000
Net operating income
$ 477,000
Click here to view Exhibit 128-1 and Exhibit 128-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table.
Payback period
$ 2,857,000
1,011,000
1,846,000
Foundational 12-14 (Algo)
14. Assume a postaudit showed that all estimates (including total sales) were exactly correct except for the variable expense ratio,
which actually…
Chapter 10 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/2 ACCESS
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6QCh. 10 - When an asset is acquired and a note payable is...Ch. 10 - Explain how assets acquired in exchange for equity...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9QCh. 10 - What account is credited when a company receives...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11QCh. 10 - Identify the two exceptions to valuing property,...Ch. 10 - In what situations is interest capitalized?Ch. 10 - Define average accumulated expenditures and...Ch. 10 - Explain the difference between the specific...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.16QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17QCh. 10 - Explain the accounting treatment of costs incurred...Ch. 10 - Explain the difference in the accounting treatment...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.20QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.21QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.22QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.23QCh. 10 - Acquisition cost; machine LO101 Beavert on Lumber...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3BECh. 10 - Cost of a natural resource; asset retirement...Ch. 10 - Asset retirement obligation LO101 Refer to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6BECh. 10 - Acquisition cost; noninterest-bearing note LO103...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8BECh. 10 - Fixed-asset turnover ratio LO105 Huebert...Ch. 10 - Fixed-asset turnover ratio; solve for unknown ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11BECh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 Refer to the situation...Ch. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 Refer to the situation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.14BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.15BECh. 10 - Research and development LO108 Maxtor Technology...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.17BECh. 10 - Research and development; various types LO108...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.19BECh. 10 - Acquisition costs; land and building LO101 On...Ch. 10 - Acquisition cost; equipment LO101 Oaktree Company...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3ECh. 10 - Cost of a natural resource; asset retirement...Ch. 10 - Intangibles LO101 In 2018, Bratten Fitness...Ch. 10 - Goodwill LO101 On March 31, 2018, Wolfson...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.8ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.9ECh. 10 - Acquisition costs; noninterest-bearing note ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.12ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.14ECh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 [This is a variation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.16ECh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 [This is a variation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.18ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.19ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.20ECh. 10 - FASB codification research LO101, LO106, LO107,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.22ECh. 10 - Interest capitalization LO107 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 10 - Interest capitalization LO107 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 10 - Interest capitalization; multiple periods LO107...Ch. 10 - Research and development LO108 In 2018, Space...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.27ECh. 10 - IFRS; research and development LO108, LO109...Ch. 10 - IFRS; research and development LO109 IFRS NXS...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.30ECh. 10 - Software development costs LO108 Early in 2018,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.32ECh. 10 - Intangibles; start-up costs LO101, LO108 Freitas...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10 - Acquisition costs; journal entries LO101, LO103,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 On September 3, 2018,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - Interest capitalization; specific interest method ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10PCh. 10 - Research and development LO108 In 2018,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10 - Judgment Case 101 Acquisition costs LO101, LO103,...Ch. 10 - Research Case 102 FASB codification; locate and...Ch. 10 - Judgment Case 103 Self-constructed assets LO107...Ch. 10 - Judgment Case 104 Interest capitalization LO107...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7BYPCh. 10 - Judgment Case 108 Research and development LO108...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.11BYPCh. 10 - Ethics Case 1012 Research and development LO108...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.14BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.15BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16BYPCh. 10 - Continuing Cases Target Case LO101, LO105 Target...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- FIN 6020 v19f Perez Company: Mutually Exclusive Projects with Different Lives. Ch 10 (10-17) Again, you are considering two mutually exclusive projects. Machine A: This project costs $10 million. The expected net cash flows are $4 million per year for 4 years, when is to be replaced. Machine B: It costs $15 million, and has expected cash flows of $3.5 per year for 8 years, when it will be replaced. The cost of capital is 10%. Machine prices are expected to stay steady as production efficiencies are expected to offset inflation. Evaluate these projects. a. Calculate NPV, IRR, Replacement Chain, and Equivalent Annual Annuity. b. Which project should be company accept?arrow_forwardRequired information Exercise 12-8 (Algo) Payback Period and Simple Rate of Return [LO12-1, LO12-6] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nick’s Novelties, Incorporated, is considering the purchase of new electronic games to place in its amusement houses. The games would cost a total of $392,000, have a fifteen-year useful life, and have a total salvage value of $39,200. The company estimates that annual revenues and expenses associated with the games would be as follows: Revenues $ 300,000 Less operating expenses: Commissions to amusement houses $ 90,000 Insurance 72,000 Depreciation 23,520 Maintenance 40,000 225,520 Net operating income $ 74,480 Exercise 12-8 Part 1 (Algo) Required: 1a. Compute the payback period associated with the new electronic games. Payback period (answer in years) 1b. Assume that Nick’s Novelties, Incorporated, will not purchase new games unless they provide a payback period of…arrow_forwardPls answer number 13 with solutions In 20x1, EXHAUSTIVE COMPLETE Co. received a court order requiring the cleanup of environmental damages caused by one of EXHAUSTIVE’s factory. EXHAUSTIVE has no other realistic alternative but to comply with the court order. Other entities have incurred around ₱60M for similar cleanup; however, EXHAUSTIVE’s best estimate of the cost of cleanup is ₱80M. How much is the provision to be recognized? a. 60M c. 70M b. 80M d. 0arrow_forward
- Exercise 14-6 (Algo) Simple Rate of Return Method [LO14-6] The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $57,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $15,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $7,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use is fully depreciated and could be sold now for a salvage value of $24,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.)arrow_forward13 The following costs are incurred by Everlasting Corporation in 2022: a. Cost of activities aiming new knowledge P150,000 b. Cost of developing and producing prototype model 30,000 c. Cost of seminars to introduce the newly develop product 120,000 d. Advertisement cost to introduce the newly develop product 60,000 e. Cost incurred for search of alternatives 35,000 f. Cost of final selection of possible alternatives 50,000 g. Cost of machine acquired to be used only in an R&D project 300,000 h. Cost of engineering follow through in an early phase of commercial production 50,000 i. Adaptation of an existing capability to particular customers need 36,000 j. Salaries of employees involved in R&D 480,000 k. Radical modification to the formulation of a chemical product 40,000 l. Laboratory…arrow_forwardExercise 6-23 (Algo) Income (loss) recognition; Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time vs. upon project completion [LO6-9] Brady Construction Company contracted to build an apartment complex for a price of $6,500,000. Construction began in 2024 and was completed in 2026. The following is a series of independent situations, numbered 1 through 6, involving differing costs for the project. All costs are stated in thousands of dollars. Situation HNm tin v 2 3 4 5 6 Costs Incurred during Year 2024 2025 2026 $ 1,350 $ 1,650 $ 2,580 1,650 3,000 1,650 2,800 650 1,300 650 650 1,350 2,580 3,150 3,150 3,150 2,350 3,300 Estimated Costs to Complete (As of the End of the Year) 2024 2026 2025 $ 1,350 3,000 2,700 950 $ 3,930 3,930 3,930 4,550 4,550 6,055 2,700 3,050 Required: Complete the following table. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in thousands of dollars (i.e., $400 thousand should be entered as $400,000). Round your final…arrow_forward
- Required information Exercise 14-8 (Algo) Payback Period and Simple Rate of Return [LO14-1, LO14-6] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nick’s Novelties, Incorporated, is considering the purchase of new electronic games to place in its amusement houses. The games would cost a total of $320,000, have a fifteen-year useful life, and have a total salvage value of $32,000. The company estimates that annual revenues and expenses associated with the games would be as follows: Revenues $ 230,000 Less operating expenses: Commissions to amusement houses $ 80,000 Insurance 20,000 Depreciation 19,200 Maintenance 50,000 169,200 Net operating income $ 60,800 Exercise 14-8 Part 2 (Algo) 2a. Compute the simple rate of return promised by the games. 2b. If the company requires a simple rate of return of at least 14%, will the games be purchased?arrow_forwardRequired information Exercise 14-8 (Algo) Payback Period and Simple Rate of Return [LO14-1, LO14-6] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nick’s Novelties, Incorporated, is considering the purchase of new electronic games to place in its amusement houses. The games would cost a total of $320,000, have a fifteen-year useful life, and have a total salvage value of $32,000. The company estimates that annual revenues and expenses associated with the games would be as follows: Revenues $ 230,000 Less operating expenses: Commissions to amusement houses $ 80,000 Insurance 20,000 Depreciation 19,200 Maintenance 50,000 169,200 Net operating income $ 60,800 Exercise 14-8 Part 1 (Algo) Required: 1a. Compute the payback period associated with the new electronic games. 1b. Assume that Nick’s Novelties, Incorporated, will not purchase new games unless they provide a payback period of five years or less.…arrow_forwardRequired information Exercise 14-8 (Static) Payback Period and Simple Rate of Return [LO14-1, LO14-6] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nick's Novelties, Inc., is considering the purchase of new electronic games to place in its amusement houses. The games would cost a total of $300,000, have an eight-year useful life, and have a total salvage value of $20,000. The company estimates that annual revenues and expenses associated with the games would be as follows: Revenues $200,000 Less operating expenses: $100,000 7,000 35,000 Commissions to amusement houses Insurance Depreciation 160,000 $ 40,000 Maintenance 18,000 Net operating income Exercise 14-8 Part 1 (Static) Required: la. Compute the payback period associated with the new electronic games. 1b. Assume that Nick's Novelties, Ic., will not purchase new games unless they provide a payback period of five years or less. Would the company purchase the new games?arrow_forward
- Required information Exercise 14-8 (Static) Payback Period and Simple Rate of Return [LO14-1, LO14-6] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nick's Novelties, Inc., is considering the purchase of new electronic games to place in its amusement houses. The games would cost a total of $300,000, have an eight-year useful life, and have a total salvage value of $20,000. The company estimates that annual revenues and expenses associated with the games would be as follows: Revenues $200,000 Less operating expenses: $100,000 7,000 35,000 18,000 Commissions to amusement houses Insurance Depreciation Maintenance 160,000 Net operating income $ 40,000 Exercise 14-8 Part 2 (Static) 2a. Compute the simple rate of return promised by the games. 2b. If the company requires a simple rate of return of at least 12%, will the games be purchased?arrow_forwardExercise 14-7 (Algo) Net Present Value Analysis of Two Alternatives [LO14-2] Perit Industries has $115,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are: Project A Project B Cost of equipment required $ 115,000 $ 0 Working capital investment required $ 0 $ 115,000 Annual cash inflows $ 21,000 $ 69,000 Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 8,700 $ 0 Life of the project 6 years 6 years The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 15%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your…arrow_forwardRequired Information The Foundational 15 (Algo) [LO12-1, LO12-2, LO12-3, LO12-5, LO12-6] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cardinal Company is considering a five-year project that would require a $2,955,000 Investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. The company's discount rate is 18%. The project would provide net operating Income In each of five years as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin $ 2,865,000 1,015,000 1,850,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out- of-pocket costs Depreciation $ 750,000 591,000 Total fixed expenses 1,341,000 $ 509,000 Net operating income Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table. Foundational 12-14 (Algo) 14. Assume a postaudit showed that all estimates (including total sales) were exactly correct except for the variable expense ratio, which actually turned out to be 45%. What…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Depreciation -MACRS; Author: Ronald Moy, Ph.D., CFA, CFP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsf7NCnkAmk;License: Standard Youtube License