Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134833415
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.3.9PA
To determine
Recession.
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We know the following about a closed economy:
• Taxes: T = 20
. Government spending: G = 20 • Consumption: C = 10 + 0.6(Y - T)
where Y denotes the GDP. We also know that investment is constant but we ignore its value. One day, the government initiates a Keynesian stimulus to support the economy. It increases spending to 40. To avoid a big increase in public debt, it also increases taxes to 30.
What is the variation of GDP?
Select one:
a. It increases by 30
b. It increases by 35.
c. It increases by 40
d. It increases by 50
What were the monetary and fiscal policy responses to the Great Recession? Discuss their effectiveness and how the policy contributed to GDP growth.
Explain the difference between fiscal policy and monetary policy. What are some of the reasons these macroeconomic policies are used?
Elaborate on reasons these policies are used.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.10PA
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.11PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.12PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.13PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.14PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.10PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.11PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.12PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.13PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.14PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.15PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.17PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.4PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1RDECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2RDECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3RDECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2CTE
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- # 18 The federal government decides to stimulate the economy and increases government expenditure on new infrastructure projects by $110 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is MPC = 0.4 and the marginal propensity to import is MPI = 0.01. Assuming no crowding out effect, what is the increase in output caused by the stimulus package of $110 billion in an open economy?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between fiscal and monetary policy? What fiscal and monetary steps can the government and the central bank undertake during times of recession to help the economy? What are the pros and cons of fiscal and monetary policy?arrow_forwardCan governments use expansionary fiscal policy or expansionary monetary to effectively fight recessions? Why or Why Not?arrow_forward
- Start with a brief introduction that explains use of Government policy to control the economy. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? Look at both. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? Look at both. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy, or a combination of both, to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardIdentify how planned investment will change in each scenario. In an effort to reduce constant budget deficits, Congress announces plans to increase the corporate income tax rate. Due to the Congress, planned investment will increase, decrease, or stay the same? A major recession has reduced consumption spending, which has hurt profit levels for Aston-Benz, a high-end car manufacturer. Due to the recession, planned investment will increase, decrease, or stay the same?arrow_forwardWill Increase in government spending financed by borrowing help promote a strong recovery from a severe recession? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- John Maynard Keynes was the first to show that government policy could be used to change aggregate output and prevent recession by stabilizing the economy. Describe the economy at the time Keynes was writing. What parallels do you draw comparing that period with the current condition of the United States economy as a result of Covid?arrow_forwardAs you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: a. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? b. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? c. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? d. What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? e. What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardPlease explain how wealth destruction works in an economic recession.arrow_forward
- could you please explain with detail about the following, please can you address the problem of an economic recession caused by high inflation, governments and central banks?arrow_forwardShould the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, and the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the U.S. economy in February 2023. Suppose the government decides to intervene to bring the economy back to the natural level of output by using policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. 150 AS AD 130 110 AS AD 70 LRAS 50 20 22 24 26 28 30 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) Suppose that in February the government undertakes the type of policy that is necessary to bring the economy back to the natural level of output in the…arrow_forwardIf an economy has current account and budget deficits, the government should tighten fiscal policy. State whether this statement is True, False or Uncertain. Explain why using the Balance of Trade or Balance of Payments curve and use the accounting framework. What does current account refer to here exactly? What does a budget deficit mean in technical terms. Give equations for both. Also draw a diagram to illustrate necessary fiscal policy implications.arrow_forward
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