Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337517942
Author: NICHOLSON
Publisher: Cengage
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.6P
a)
To determine
To find:
Demand function for inputs l and k.
b)
To determine
To know:
Production function for q.
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Suppose the long-run production function for a competitive firm is f(x1,x2)= min {3x1,2x2}. The cost per unit of the first input is w1 and the cost of the second input is w2.
A: Find the cheapest input bundle, i.e. amount of labor and capital, that yields the given output level of y.
B: Write down the formula and draw the graph of the firm’s total cost function as a function of y, using the conditional input demand functions. What is the relationship between the returns to production scale and the behavior of the total costs?
C: Write down the formulas and draw the graphs of the average cost and marginal cost functions, as functions of y.
Suppose the long-run production function for a competitive firm is f(x1,x2)= min {x1,2x2}. The cost per unit of the first input is w1 and the cost of the second input is w2.
.a. Find the cheapest input bundle, i.e. amount of labor and capital, that yields the given output level of y.
.b. Draw the conditional input demand functions for labor and capital in the x1-y and x2- y spaces.
.c. Write down the formula and draw the graph of the firm’s total cost function as a function of y, using the conditional input demand functions. What is the relationship between the returns to production scale and the behavior of the total costs?
.d. Write down the formula and draw the graph of the average cost function, as a function of y.
.e. Write down the formula and draw the graph of the marginal cost function, as a function of y.
Suppose a firm’s production function is q= 2L+ 5K, the wage is w= 4, and the rental rate of capital is r= 8. What is the firm’s cost function C(q)?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Microeconomic Theory
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Similar questions
- Suppose the production function for a competitive firm is y=f(x1,x2)= x1 1/4 x2 1/4 . The cost per unit of the first input is w1 and the cost of the second input is w2. A: What are the returns to scale of this production function? B: Find the cheapest input bundle, x1 and x2, that yields the given output level of y. C: Write down the formula of the firm’s total costs as a function of y. D: Are the average costs increasing, constant or decreasing in y? Are the marginal costs increasing, constant or decreasing in y?arrow_forwardTo produce a recorded DVD, a firm uses one blank disk D and the services of a recording machine M for one hour. The production function in this case is given by: Q = min{D, M}(a) Using this production function, find the firm’s demand function for recording machine-hours M.(b) ) Draw the total product, average product, and marginal product of M curves for the production function identified(c) Let PM denote the hourly price of renting the recording machine M and PD denote the price of one blank disk. Use your answer from (b) to calculate the firm’s short-run total, average, and marginal cost functions.arrow_forward
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