Written Communication
Required:
1. Define liabilities and stockholders’ equity.
2. Provide arguments in support of maintaining the distinction between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the balance sheet.
3. Provide arguments in support of eliminating the distinction between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the balance sheet.
4. Which do you recommend? Why?
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Financial Accounting - Access
- Indicate whether the following statements are (True) or (False) and correct the false statements: Primary and secondary markets are markets for short-term and long-term securities, respectively. Public offering is the sale of a new security issue, typically bonds or preferred stock, directly to an investor or group of investors. When considering each financial decision alternative or possible action in terms of its impact on the share price of the firm's stock, financial managers should accept only those actions that are expected to increase the firm's profitability.arrow_forwardWhat is a STO Group of answer choices A security token represents an investment contract into an underlying investment asset such as equity shares, debt (ie bonds), funds and real estate investment trusts (REIT) A share token that represents shares in the product sold A share of a stock traded opinion A sale of a soft token opinionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describe characteristics of preference shares? Group of answer choices A. The required return on preference equity is expected to be less than the required return from ordinary equity. B. None of the other statements are correct C. A participating preference share participates in the interest payments paid to debtholders. D. Preference shares are called “hybrid” securities because they display characteristics of both short-term and long-term debt.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement is true? a. In brokered markets, buyers and sellers confront each other directly and bargain over price. b. Primary market is the market for trading outstanding securities. c. Preference shareholders have a higher priority claim on company’s assets than ordinary shareholders in the event of insolvency. d. Ordinary shareholders receive fixed dividend payments.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true of the fair-value method of accounting for marketable securities? Select one: A. The investment account is recorded at current fair value on the balance sheet. B. Interim changes in the investments’ fair value may or may not affect income depending on the securities’ classification. C. This method is used when the reporting company generally owns less than 20% of the investee company. D. Dividends are treated as a return of the capital invested. E. None of the abovearrow_forwardFinancial risk refers to the: Multiple Choice possibility that interest rates will increase. risk of owning equity securities. the risk that the share price may not reflect all known information general business risk of the firm. risk faced by equity holders of firms with debt.arrow_forward
- Using common-size balance sheet percentages to project individual assets, liabilities, or shareholders' equity has all of the following shortcomings except: a. Individual assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity are independent of each other. b. The common-size percentages do not permit the analyst to easily change the assumptions about the future behavior of an individual asset or liability. c. Individual assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity are not independent of each other. d. If a company experiences changing proportions for investments in securities among its assets, other asset categories may show decreasing percentages in some years even though their dollar amounts are increasing.arrow_forwardPreferred stock: a. Is always recorded as a liability. b. Is always recorded as part of stockholders’ equity. c. Can have features of both liabilities and stockholders’ equity. d. Is not included in either liabilities or stockholders’ equity.arrow_forwardIf share warrants were exercised by the holder of compound financial instrument, liability would be derecognize a debit to the equity account related to share warrants will be done a credit to the equity account related to share warrants will be done share warrants outstanding account will not be affected. The proceeds from a bond issued with conversion feature should be accounted for entirely as bonds payable entirely as shareholders’ equity partially as unearned revenue and partially as bonds payable partially as shareholders’ equity and partially as bonds payablearrow_forward
- A. Describe the differences in the underwriting process for an Investment Bank between a “firm commitment” securities offering and a “best efforts” offering. B. If you were the Chief Financial Officer of a public company that was issuing new common stock, which type of underwiring would you prefer, and why?arrow_forwardPreference shares, as noted in AASB 132: Select one: a. should be regarded as debt when redemption is at the option of the holder or on a specified date. b. will be classified as debt or equity based on their legal form rather than the substance of the financial instrument. c. exhibit the characteristics of equity when they are non-redeemable. d. will have their classification as debt or equity affected by the intention to make distributions in the futurearrow_forward(please correct and incorrect option explain and correct answer) Which of the following statements is most correct? Group of answer choices Money market transactions include common stock transactions. Preferred stockholders are paid before bondholders but after common stockholders. One of the problems in corporations is that managers often put their own interests ahead of those of the stockholders. U.S. T-bills are considered risky securities. None of the above statements is correct.arrow_forward
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning