Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 14P
Review. Consider a tall building located on the Earth’s equator. As the Earth rotates, a person on the top floor of the building moves faster than someone on the ground with respect to an inertial reference frame because the person on the ground is closer to the Earth’s axis. Consequently, if an object is dropped from the top floor to the ground a distance h below, it lands east of the point vertically below where it was dropped. (a) How far to the east will the object land? Express sour answer in terms of h, g, and the angular speed ω of the Earth. Ignore air resistance and assume the free-fall acceleration is constant over this range of heights. (b) Evaluate the eastward displacement for h = 50.0 m. (c) In your judgment, were we justified in ignoring this aspect of the Coriolis effect in our previous study of free fall? (d) Suppose the angular speed of the Earth were to decrease with constant
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A boy whirls a stone in a horizontal circle of radius 1.5 m and at height 2.0 m above level ground. The string breaks, and the stone flies off horizontally and strikes the ground after traveling a horizontal distance of 10 m.What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the stone during the circular motion?
(a) What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of an object on Earth’s equator due to the rotation of Earth? (b) What would Earth’s rotation period have to be for objects on the equator to have a centripetal acceleration of magnitude 9.8 m/s2?
Consider a tall building located on the Earth's equator. As the Earth rotates, a person on the top floor of the building moves faster than someone on the ground with respect to an inertial reference frame because the person on the ground is closer to the Earth's axis. Consequently, if
an object is dropped from the top floor to the ground a distance h below, it lands east of the point vertically below where it was dropped.
(a) How far to the east will the object land? Express your answer in terms of h, g, and the angular speed w of the Earth. Ignore air resistance and assume the free-fall acceleration is constant over this range of heights.
Ax =
(b) Evaluate the eastward displacement (in cm) for h = 44.0 m.
cm
(c) In your judgment, were we justified in ignoring this aspect of the Coriolis effect in our previous study of free fall?
O Yes
O No
(d) Suppose the angular speed of the Earth were to decrease with constant angular acceleration due to tidal friction. Would the eastward…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 10.1 - A rigid object rotates in a counterclockwise sense...Ch. 10.2 - Consider again the pairs of angular positions for...Ch. 10.3 - Ethan and Rebecca are riding on a merry-go-round....Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4QQCh. 10.5 - You turn off your electric drill and find that the...Ch. 10.7 - A section of hollow pipe and a solid cylinder have...Ch. 10.9 - A ball rolls without slipping down incline A,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1OQCh. 10 - Consider an object on a rotating disk a distance r...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 4OQCh. 10 - Suppose a cars standard tires are replaced with...Ch. 10 - Figure OQ10.6 shows a system of four particles...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7OQCh. 10 - Prob. 8OQCh. 10 - Prob. 9OQCh. 10 - Prob. 10OQCh. 10 - A solid aluminum sphere of radius R has moment of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - Prob. 3CQCh. 10 - Prob. 4CQCh. 10 - Prob. 5CQCh. 10 - Prob. 6CQCh. 10 - Prob. 7CQCh. 10 - Prob. 8CQCh. 10 - (a) What is the angular speed of the second hand...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10CQCh. 10 - Prob. 11CQCh. 10 - Prob. 12CQCh. 10 - Three objects of uniform densitya solid sphere, a...Ch. 10 - Which of the entries in Table 10.2 applies to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15CQCh. 10 - Prob. 16CQCh. 10 - (a) Find the angular speed of the Earths rotation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - A bar on a hinge starts from rest and rotates with...Ch. 10 - A wheel starts from rest and rotates with constant...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - A machine part rotates at an angular speed of...Ch. 10 - A dentists drill starts from rest. After 3.20 s of...Ch. 10 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - The tub of a washer goes into its spin cycle,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Review. Consider a tall building located on the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - A discus thrower (Fig. P10.9) accelerates a discus...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.18 shows the drive train of a bicycle...Ch. 10 - A wheel 2.00 m in diameter lies in a vertical...Ch. 10 - A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Prob. 23PCh. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - Review. A small object with mass 4.00 kg moves...Ch. 10 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P10.14...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28PCh. 10 - An electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive...Ch. 10 - A grinding wheel is in the form of a uniform solid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Review. A block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a block...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33PCh. 10 - Prob. 34PCh. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - Prob. 36PCh. 10 - A potters wheela thick stone disk of radius 0.500...Ch. 10 - Imagine that you stand tall and turn about a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39PCh. 10 - Two balls with masses M and m are connected by a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 41PCh. 10 - Following the procedure used in Example 10.7,...Ch. 10 - Three identical thin rods, each of length L and...Ch. 10 - Rigid rods of negligible mass lying along the y...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - A war-wolf or trebuchet is a device used during...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 - Big Ben, the nickname for the clock in Elizabeth...Ch. 10 - Consider two objects with m1 m2 connected by a...Ch. 10 - The top in Figure P10.51 has a moment of inertia...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52PCh. 10 - Prob. 53PCh. 10 - Prob. 54PCh. 10 - Review. An object with a mass of m = 5.10 kg is...Ch. 10 - This problem describes one experimental method for...Ch. 10 - A uniform solid disk of radius R and mass M is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58PCh. 10 - Prob. 59PCh. 10 - Prob. 60PCh. 10 - (a) Determine the acceleration of the center of...Ch. 10 - A smooth cube of mass m and edge length r slides...Ch. 10 - Prob. 63PCh. 10 - A tennis ball is a hollow sphere with a thin wall....Ch. 10 - Prob. 65PCh. 10 - Prob. 66APCh. 10 - Prob. 67APCh. 10 - Prob. 68APCh. 10 - Prob. 69APCh. 10 - Prob. 70APCh. 10 - Review. A mixing beater consists of three thin...Ch. 10 - Prob. 72APCh. 10 - Prob. 73APCh. 10 - Prob. 74APCh. 10 - Prob. 75APCh. 10 - Prob. 76APCh. 10 - Review. As shown in Figure P10.77, two blocks are...Ch. 10 - Review. A string is wound around a uniform disk of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 79APCh. 10 - Prob. 80APCh. 10 - Prob. 81APCh. 10 - Review. A spool of wire of mass M and radius R is...Ch. 10 - A solid sphere of mass m and radius r rolls...Ch. 10 - Prob. 84APCh. 10 - Prob. 85APCh. 10 - Review. A clown balances a small spherical grape...Ch. 10 - A plank with a mass M = 6.00 kg rests on top of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 88CPCh. 10 - Prob. 89CPCh. 10 - Prob. 90CPCh. 10 - A spool of thread consists of a cylinder of radius...Ch. 10 - A cord is wrapped around a pulley that is shaped...Ch. 10 - Prob. 93CPCh. 10 - A uniform, hollow, cylindrical spool has inside...
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