EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133983401
Author: Silverthorn
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 10, Problem 18CC
Summary Introduction
To sketch The pathway followed by a sound wave from the outer ear to the auditory cortex.
Introduction: Ear is a sense organ that enables an individual to hear and maintains the equilibrium of the body. The outer ear of human is more advanced than any other mammals.
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Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds.
Trace the pathway of a sound wave from where it enters the ear, to the organ of Corti by naming the structures that it passes through or impacts along the way. (Hint: I count 8 major structures before it enters the Organ of Corti proper)
Describe the pathway and physiology for sound
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 10 - What advantage do myelinated axons provide?Ch. 10 - What accessory role does the outer ear (the pinna)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10 - In Figure 10.5, what kind(s) of ion channel might...Ch. 10 - How do sensory receptors communicate the intensity...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6CCCh. 10 - Prob. 7CCCh. 10 - Prob. 8CCCh. 10 - Your sense of smell uses phasic receptors. What...Ch. 10 - Create a map or diagram of the olfactory pathway...
Ch. 10 - Create a map or diagram that starts with a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12CCCh. 10 - Are olfactory neurons pseudounipolar, bipolar, or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14CCCh. 10 - Prob. 15CCCh. 10 - Prob. 16CCCh. 10 - Prob. 17CCCh. 10 - Prob. 18CCCh. 10 - Would a cochlear implant help a person who suffers...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20CCCh. 10 - Prob. 21CCCh. 10 - Prob. 22CCCh. 10 - Prob. 23CCCh. 10 - What functions do the aqueous humor serve?Ch. 10 - Prob. 25CCCh. 10 - Prob. 26CCCh. 10 - Prob. 27CCCh. 10 - Prob. 28CCCh. 10 - Prob. 29CCCh. 10 - Some vertebrate animals that see well in very low...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31CCCh. 10 - Macular degeneration is the leading cause of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33CCCh. 10 - Draw a map or diagram to explain...Ch. 10 - What is the role of the afferent division of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - When a sensory receptor membrane depolarizes (or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - The organization of sensory regions in the _____...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Which structure of the inner ear codes sound for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 24RQCh. 10 - Prob. 25RQCh. 10 - Trace the neural pathways involved in olfaction....Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RQCh. 10 - Prob. 28RQCh. 10 - Prob. 29RQCh. 10 - Prob. 30RQCh. 10 - Prob. 31RQCh. 10 - Prob. 32RQCh. 10 - Prob. 33RQCh. 10 - Map the following terms related to vision. Add...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35RQCh. 10 - Consuming alcohol depresses the nervous system and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RQCh. 10 - A clinician shines a light into a patients left...Ch. 10 - An optometrist wishes to examine a patients...Ch. 10 - The iris of the eye has two sets of antagonistic...Ch. 10 - As people age, their ability to see at night...Ch. 10 - The relationship between focal length (F) of a...
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- Occupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to loud noise of a particular pitch can cause loss of hair cells in the part of the cochlea that responds to that pitch. People who work with or around noisy machinery are at risk for such frequency-specific hearing loss. Taking precautions such as using ear plugs to reduce sound exposure is important. Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented, but once it occurs it is irreversible because dead or damaged hair cells are not replaced. FIGURE 33.24 shows the threshold decibel levels at which sounds of different frequencies can be detected by an average 25-year-old carpenter, a 50-year-old carpenter, and a 50-year-old who has not been exposed to on-the-job noise. Sound frequencies are given in hertz (cycles per second), The more cycles per second, the higher the pitch. FIGURE 33.24 Effects of age aria occupational noise exposure. The graph shows the threshold hearing capacities fin decibels) for sounds of different frequencies (given in hertz) in a 25-year-okj carpenter (blue). a 50-year-old carpenter (red), arid a 50-year-ofd who did not have any on-the-job noise exposure (brown). 1. Which sound frequency was most easily detected by all three people?arrow_forwardMatch each of the following terms with the appropriate description. _____ somatic senses (general senses)a.produced by strong stimulation _____ special sensesb.endings of sensory neurons or specialized cells next to them _____ variations in stimulus intensity _____ action potentialc.taste, smell, hearing, balance, and vision _____ sensory receptord.frequency and number of action potentials e.touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and muscle sensearrow_forwardTrace the path taken by sound waves through the structures of the ear and explain how the organ of Corti functions as an auditory receptor.arrow_forward
- Briefly explain how the ear converts vibrations to nerve impulses and discriminates between sounds of different intensity and pitch;arrow_forwardDescribe the progress of a sound wave until it isidentified in the brain.arrow_forwardA major function of the middle ear is to transmit sound vibrations from the external ear to the inner ear. Use words and arrows to make a flow-chart (words with arrows) that depicts the middle ear structures in the order in which sound vibrations are passed as they make their way from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear.arrow_forward
- Put the following parts of the ear in the order in which sounds waves would pass through them: auditory canal, cochlea, cochlear branch of vestibulocochlear nerve, incus, malleus, oval window, stapes, tympanic membranearrow_forwardDescribe the processes that occur that allow sound waves arriving at our external ear or pinna to become converted to electrical impulses in the cochlea or inner eararrow_forwardPeople with one ear, retain the ability to localize sound. Name the structure that makes localization possible and explain how it makes this possible.arrow_forward
- Describe the structure of the ear, focusing on the role that each component plays in transmitting the vibrations that enter the outer ear to the auditory receptors in the inner ear. Please include references.arrow_forwardStarting with the auricle, trace a sound wave into the innerear to the point at which action potentials are generatedin the cochlear nerve.arrow_forwardDizziness and vertigo are symptoms of fluid build up in the cochlea and inner ear. Receptors for hearing are called hair cells and are only stimulated upon movement. Discuss how the increase in fluid can lead to a malfunction in the receptors leading to dizziness and inability to hear well. You will need to discuss the pathway of hearing using the tympanic membrane, malleus, incus, stapes, round window, oval window, hair cells and vestibulocochlear nerve in your response.arrow_forward
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