Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 18TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: C4 plants habituate the hot, dry climates, and have their stomata closed due to the draught condition. They are named so as they first fix CO2 into a four carbon compound called oxaloacetate.
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Under certain conditions, the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast may become 'leaky’ allowing ions to freely diffuse across it. A consequence of that is carbon fixation will stop. Why would the Calvin Cycle stop? A. Because oxidation of water by PSII would stop. B. Because reduction of NADP+ to NADPH would stop. C. Because the stroma would contain ADP but no ATP. D. Because levels of G3P in the stroma would increase.
From a plant's perspective, the main purpose of photosynthesis is to
Group of answer choices
a)to produce sugars and oxygen for heterotrophs.
b)plants are not cognitive organisms and therefore we have no idea what the "purpose" of photosynthesis is for the plant.
c)to produce enough O2 gas for the plant to survive through the night.
d)make sugars, such as glucose, to use for building cell walls and for energy needed by the plant.
Which of the following changes would decrease ATP production in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
a.
decreasing the pH of the thylakoid lumen
b.
decreasing the pH of the chloroplast stroma
c.
increasing the concentration of NADP+ in the chloroplast stroma
d.
making the thylakoid membrane freely permeable to protons by adding a proton channel
e.
two of the above would decrease ATP production
Chapter 10 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IQCh. 10 - Fill in the blanks in the following overview of...Ch. 10 - An action spectrum shows the relative rates of...Ch. 10 - Describe the components of a photosystem.Ch. 10 - Identify the components of linear electron flow in...Ch. 10 - a. On the diagram in Interactive Question 10.5,...Ch. 10 - a. In the light, the proton gradient across the...Ch. 10 - Label the three phases (a, b, and c) and key...Ch. 10 - What are two possible explanations for the...Ch. 10 - a. Where does the Calvin cycle take place in C4...
Ch. 10 - You have already filled in the blanks in several...Ch. 10 - Create a concept map to confirm your understanding...Ch. 10 - Which of the following processes or structures is...Ch. 10 - A plant is growing under bright lights in a sealed...Ch. 10 - The immediate product of the Calvin cycle is...Ch. 10 - A spectrophotometer can be used to measure the a....Ch. 10 - Accessory pigments within chloroplasts are...Ch. 10 - The following diagram is an absorption spectrum...Ch. 10 - Linear electron flow along with chemiosmosis in...Ch. 10 - The chlorophyll known as P680+ has its electron...Ch. 10 - The enzyme rubisco a. uses NADPH and ATP to make...Ch. 10 - In photosynthesis, the splitting of water a....Ch. 10 - The reactions of the Calvin cycle occur in the a....Ch. 10 - A difference between electron transport in...Ch. 10 - How does cyclic electron flow differ from linear...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 10 - RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase is the enzyme that a....Ch. 10 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 10 - CAM plants avoid photorespiration by a. keeping...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 10 - a. respiration b. photosynthesis c. both...Ch. 10 - a. respiration b. photosynthesis c. both...Ch. 10 - a. respiration b. photosynthesis c. both...
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- The role of photosystem 1 and photosystem 2 in the process of photosynthesis is to a. absorb sunlight and distribute the energy as heat b. absorb sunlight and transfer the energy to electrons c. form ATP as hydrogen ions cross the thylakoid membrane d. transfer electrons to form NADPHarrow_forwardThe C4 photosynthetic pathway A. Is always more efficient than any other type of photosynthesis B. Temporally separates the light reaction and the Calvin cycle C. Allows plants to photosynthesize more efficiently in high light environments D. Is found most often in cactiarrow_forwardUsing the graph comparing photosynthetic rate and absorption of different wavelengths of light, what can be concluded? a) The photosynthesis rate at 550 nm is the highest b) Chlorophyll a absorbs wavelengths at both ends of the spectrum c) Chlorophyll b is associated with the greatest rate of photosynthesis. d) Carotenoids absorb the narrowest range of wavelengths of lightarrow_forward
- A. The C4 plant performs photosynthesis more efficiently than the C3 when the CO2 concentration is 600ppm or less. Provide one reason why the rate of photosynthesis doesn’t change for the C4 plant when the CO2 concentration increases above 400 ppm. B. Discuss what is happening in the C3 plant when the CO2 levels are below 50 ppm. Provide one reason why this does NOT happen to the C4 plant.arrow_forwardHow are the NADPH and G3P molecules made during photosynthesis similar? a. They are both end products of photosynthesis. b. They are both substrates for photosynthesis. c. They are both produced from carbon dioxide. d. They both store energy in chemical bonds.arrow_forwardTypically the CO2 necessary for photosynthesis enters through the stomata of the plant leaves suppose petroleum jelly was used to coat the leaves out of this tomato blocked or closed a) what effect will this have on the light reactions in these leaf cells b) what effect will this have on the Calvin cycle in these leaf cellsarrow_forward
- Under what conditions do the wasteful side reaction of O2 with rubisco become significant? a.) at night when the sun goes down and photosynthesis is limitng b.) low temperatures and high moisture c.) higher levels of soluable CO2 than O2 d.) higher levels of soluable O2 than CO2 e.) higher levels of rubisco enzyme in the cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhy do land plants have stomates (sometimes called stomata)? a. To allow plants to take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. b. All of the choices are true; none are false. c. To control water loss while allowing for the uptake of some raw materials of photosynthesis. d. They allow the plant to have some control over transpiration rates.arrow_forwardPhotosynthesis ceases when leaves wilt, mainly because(A) the chlorophyll in wilting leaves is degraded.(B) accumulation of CO2 in the leaf inhibits enzymes.(C) stomata close, preventing CO2 from entering the leaf.(D) photolysis, the water-splitting step of photosynthesis,cannot occur when there is a water deficiency.arrow_forward
- Atrazine is one of the world’s most used herbicides. It functions by bonding to and disabling a protein in photosystem II. Plants treated with this herbicide die via starvation. Based on this information, what is also true about atrazine-treated plants? a) Only non-cyclic electron flow is possible. b) There is not enough ATP created to fuel the Calvin cycle. c) The plants can switch to C4 pathways. d) The chloroplast is disabled.arrow_forwardHow is the proton gradient of H+ generated in chloroplasts during photosynthesis? A. Light splits water molecules in the stroma, causing the release of protons. B. Protons are pumped across the thylakoid membrane using energy from ATP. C. Light causes protons to flow through protein channels in the thylakoid membrane. D. The flow of electrons from carrier to carrier in the thylakoid membrane causes the pumping of protons.arrow_forwardPlants where light independent reactions take place in the same cells as light dependent reactions (mesophyll cells) are using which kind of photosynthesis? A. C3 only B. C4 only C. Either C3 or CAM D. Either C3 or C4arrow_forward
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