Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321981226
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1CC
What advantage do myelinated axons provide?
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
To determine: The advantage of myelinated neurons.
Introduction: The neuron can be defined as a part of the nervous system, which is composed of the cell body, axon, and dendrites. The axons present can be either myelinated or unmyelinated.
Explanation of Solution
Myelin can be defined as the lipid substance that is present in the central nervous system. It plays an important role in insulating the axons. The insulation of the axons by the myelin sheath increases the speed of information conduction from one cell body to the other.
Conclusion
The advantage of myelinated neurons is that it helps in a faster conduction velocity of information between different cell bodies.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
Ch. 10 - What advantage do myelinated axons provide?Ch. 10 - What accessory role does the outer ear (the pinna)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10 - In Figure 10.5, what kind(s) of ion channel might...Ch. 10 - How do sensory receptors communicate the intensity...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6CCCh. 10 - Prob. 7CCCh. 10 - Prob. 8CCCh. 10 - Your sense of smell uses phasic receptors. What...Ch. 10 - Create a map or diagram of the olfactory pathway...
Ch. 10 - Create a map or diagram that starts with a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12CCCh. 10 - Are olfactory neurons pseudounipolar, bipolar, or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14CCCh. 10 - Prob. 15CCCh. 10 - Prob. 16CCCh. 10 - Prob. 17CCCh. 10 - Prob. 18CCCh. 10 - Would a cochlear implant help a person who suffers...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20CCCh. 10 - Prob. 21CCCh. 10 - Prob. 22CCCh. 10 - Prob. 23CCCh. 10 - What functions do the aqueous humor serve?Ch. 10 - Prob. 25CCCh. 10 - Prob. 26CCCh. 10 - Prob. 27CCCh. 10 - Prob. 28CCCh. 10 - Prob. 29CCCh. 10 - Some vertebrate animals that see well in very low...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31CCCh. 10 - Macular degeneration is the leading cause of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33CCCh. 10 - Draw a map or diagram to explain...Ch. 10 - What is the role of the afferent division of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - When a sensory receptor membrane depolarizes (or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - The organization of sensory regions in the _____...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Which structure of the inner ear codes sound for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 24RQCh. 10 - Prob. 25RQCh. 10 - Trace the neural pathways involved in olfaction....Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RQCh. 10 - Prob. 28RQCh. 10 - Prob. 29RQCh. 10 - Prob. 30RQCh. 10 - Prob. 31RQCh. 10 - Prob. 32RQCh. 10 - Prob. 33RQCh. 10 - Map the following terms related to vision. Add...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35RQCh. 10 - Consuming alcohol depresses the nervous system and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RQCh. 10 - A clinician shines a light into a patients left...Ch. 10 - An optometrist wishes to examine a patients...Ch. 10 - The iris of the eye has two sets of antagonistic...Ch. 10 - As people age, their ability to see at night...Ch. 10 - The relationship between focal length (F) of a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- . Myelinated axons are known to speed up the nerve impulse transmission. How does this happen?arrow_forwardHow do Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes differ with respect to the number of axons they myelinate?arrow_forwardHow might the disease multiple sclerosis affect transmission of action potentials along a myelinated neuron?arrow_forward
- what happens to the conduction velocity of an axon that is isometrically twice as big as another axon ?arrow_forwardMany neurons have only a single axon, but many terminals at the end of the axon. How does this end structure of the axon support its function?arrow_forwardHow does conduction along a myelinated fiber differ from conduction along an un-myelinated fiber?arrow_forward
- How does myelin aid propagation of an action potential along an axon? How do the nodes of Ranvier help this process?arrow_forwardIf an axon receives two stimuli close together in time, only one AP occurs. Why?arrow_forwardDescribe how depolarization occurs along an unmyelinated neuronal axonarrow_forward
- What are the two main factors that influence the conduction speed of an action potential along an axon?arrow_forwardDistinguish between saltatory nerve signal conduction in myelinated axons versus unmyelinatedarrow_forwardIf the middle of an axon were depolarized to threshold, in which direction could the action potential propagate?arrow_forward
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