Microbiology: ... by Taxonomy (Instructor's)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134298757
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1CM
Using the following terms, fill in the following concept map that describes antimicrobial resistance. You can also complete this and other concept maps online by going to the MasteringMicrobiology Study Area.
Altered targets
Beta-lactamase
Cell division
Conjugation
Efflux pumps
Entry of antimicrobials into cell
Mutation
Pathogen’s enzymes
Penicillin
Transduction
Transformation
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Please put the following types of organisms/pathogens into the correct order based on their resistance to general antimicrobial compounds. The MOST resistant description will be #1 and the LEAST resistant description will be #4.
Gram positive bacteria
Mycobacteria (contain mycolic acids/waxy lipids)
Gram negative bacteria
Endospores
Which of the following groups of antimicrobial drugs selectively targets bacterial cell wall synthesis?
beta-lactams
quinolones
sulfonamides
polymyxins
phenols
list 4 families of antimicrobials that belong to the beta-lactam group
Chapter 10 Solutions
Microbiology: ... by Taxonomy (Instructor's)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Which of the following statements is relevant in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5MCCh. 10 - Multiple-drug-resistant microbes _____. a. are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCCh. 10 - Label each figure below to indicate the class of...
Ch. 10 - What specific test for antimicrobial efficacy is...Ch. 10 - What characteristics would an ideal...Ch. 10 - Contrast narrow-spectrum and broad-spectrum drugs....Ch. 10 - Why is the fact that drug Z destroys the NAM...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4SACh. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - Prob. 6SACh. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Compare and contrast the actions of polyenes,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SACh. 10 - Prob. 1CTCh. 10 - Prob. 2CTCh. 10 - Prob. 3CTCh. 10 - Prob. 4CTCh. 10 - Prob. 5CTCh. 10 - Even though aminoglycosides such as gentamicin can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CTCh. 10 - Prob. 8CTCh. 10 - Prob. 9CTCh. 10 - Antiparasitic drugs in the benzimidazole family...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CTCh. 10 - Scientists have cultured bacteria isolated from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CTCh. 10 - Prob. 14CTCh. 10 - Enterococcus faecium is frequently resistant to...Ch. 10 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 10 - Some antimicrobial drugs are harmful to humans....Ch. 10 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 10 - Why is it incorrect to say that an individual...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1EDCS
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Many antimicrobials were discovered in the first half of the 20th century. Match the early antimicrobial drugs with their description and/or target disease: salvarsan sulfanilamide penicillin prontosil Choices - first synthetic antimicrobial synthetic dye used to treat streptococcal and staphylococcal infections treatment for syphilis first discovered natural antibioticarrow_forwardWhich antimicrobial agents have the narrowest spectrum of action? antivirals antifungals beta-lactams sulfanilamidesBottom of Form Penicillin is a narrow spectrum antibiotic because it only affects bacteria with mycolic acid in its cell wall, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. it only affects viruses it only affects Gram-negative organisms it only affects Gram-positive organismsBottom of Form Which of the following antibiotics might be destroyed by beta-lactamase enzymes? amphotericin B and ciprofloxacin streptomycin penicillin ciprofloxacinBottom of Form Which is incorrect about how the pharmaceutical industry has discovered drugs over the past 100 years? The process of discovery has involved custom-designing chemical compounds that we know will bind to target enzymes. The process of discovery has involved screening for chemicals that are toxic to bacteria while being less toxic to human cells. The process of discovery has involved screening thousands of randomly…arrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be a potential side effect of standard antimicrobial drugs? disruption of the host's normal microbiota damage to the host's kidneys allergic reactions in the host inhibition of host protein synthesisarrow_forward
- Antimicrobial agent Disk code zone of inhibition interpretation Ampicillin AM carbenicillin erythromycin gentamycin Nalidixic acidarrow_forwardExplain what type of antimicrobial hand gels-alcohol or triclosan-you would recommend people use in their daily lives.arrow_forwardWhich antimicrobial drug does not inhibit cell wall synthesis? a) gentamicin b) vancomycin c) cephalosporins d) penicillinsarrow_forward
- When might a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug be a good treatment choice? When the patient has an immunocompromised condition When the pathogen is in the log phase of growth When a preventative treatment is needed prior to invasive surgery When the infection has resulted in extreme symptoms When the specific pathogen causing an infection is knownarrow_forwardGive a short comparison between alcohols and aldehydes as chemical antimicrobial agents.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: Bactericidal Bacteriostatic Antisepsisarrow_forward
- Give four main categories of antimicrobial products.arrow_forwardBroad-spectrum drugs target a wide variety of bacterial pathogens. Even when the broad-spectrum drug is capable of killing a target pathogen, it may not be the best treatment. Which statement best explains why a broad spectrum drug might be an undesirable treatment choice? Broad-spectrum antimicrobials are usually toxic to the host cells. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials only work if they are used shortly after the infection begins. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials may kill much of the normal microbiota. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials are not able to kill bacteria that are in their log phase of growth. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials may stimulate excess growth of the normal microbiota.arrow_forwardFill out the data table attached below with regard to the medically significant bacteria. Attached beside is a sample data table for Staphylococcus aureus. Microorganism/Causative Agent: Salmonella Typhiarrow_forward
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