Chapter 10, Problem 1CTP

1.

To determine

Prepare a schedule related to payroll for Company C from the given information.

Explanation of Solution

Payroll: The total payment that a company is required to pay to its employee for the services received is called as payroll.

Payroll withholding deduction: The amounts which the employer withhelds from employees’ gross pay to deduct taxes such as federal income tax, state income tax, social security tax, and Medicare tax are called payroll withholding deduction.

Payroll register: A schedule which is maintained by the company to record the earnings, earnings withholdings, and net pay of each employee is referred to as payroll register.

The purpose of payroll register is used to record the following:

• Earnings of each employee.
• Taxes (Social security tax, Medicare tax, and federal income tax) and other withholdings (health insurance, and other) of each employee.
• Net pay of each employee.

Prepare a schedule related to payroll for Company C as below:

Table (1)

Working notes:

Calculate social security tax withholding for Mr. CF.

The cumulative earnings of Mr. CF are $121,000 and the earnings ceiling of social security tax $122,700. Hence, the taxable salary of social security tax will be $1,700$\left(\$122,700-\$121,000\right)$.

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Social security tax withholding for Mr}\text{. CF = Taxable earnings }\times \text{ Social security tax rate}\\ \text{= \$1,700}\times \text{6}\text{.2\%}\\ \text{=\$105}\text{.40}\end{array}$

Calculate social security tax withholding for Mr. CS.

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Social security tax withholding for Mr}\text{. CS = Taxable earnings }\times \text{ Social security tax rate}\\ \text{= \$10,000}\times \text{6}\text{.2\%}\\ \text{=\$620}\text{.00}\end{array}$

Calculate social security tax withholding for Mr. HH.

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Social security tax withholding for Mr}\text{. HH = Taxable earnings }\times \text{ Social security tax rate}\\ \text{= \$6,500}\times \text{6}\text{.2\%}\\ \text{=\$403}\text{.00}\end{array}$

Calculate Medicare tax withholding for Mr. CF.

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Medicare tax withholding for Mr}\text{. PP = Monthly gross earnings }\times \text{ Medicare tax rate}\\ \text{= \$11,000}\times \text{1}\text{.45\%}\\ \text{=\$159}\text{.50}\end{array}$

Calculate Medicare tax withholding for Mr. CS.

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Medicare tax withholding for Mr}\text{. CS = Monthly gross earnings }\times \text{ Medicare tax rate}\\ \text{= \$10,000}\times \text{1}\text{.45\%}\\ \text{=\$145}\text{.00}\end{array}$

Calculate Medicare tax withholding for Mr. HH.

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Medicare tax withholding for Mr}\text{. HH = Monthly gross earnings }\times \text{ Medicare tax rate}\\ \text{= \$6,000}\times \text{1}\text{.45\%}\\ \text{=\$94}\text{.25}\end{array}$

Note:  Net pay is calculated by using the following formula:

$\text{Net pay = Gross earnings – Social security Tax}–\text{Medicare Tax}–\text{Income Tax}$

2.

To determine

Journalize the entry to record the payroll on December 31, 2019.

Explanation of Solution

Journal entry: Journal entry is a set of economic events which can be measured in monetary terms. These are recorded chronologically and systematically.

Debit and credit rules:

• Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.
• Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Prepare general journal entry to record the payroll on December 31, 2019.

General Journal							Page 32
Date		Accounts and Explanation			Post Ref	Debit ($)	Credit ($)
2019		Salaries Expense				27,500.00
December	31		Social Security Taxes Payable				1,128.40
			Medicare Taxes Payable				398.75
			Employees Income Taxes Payable				6,880.00
			Salaries Payable				19,092.85
				(To record monthly salaries expense and payroll withholdings)

Table (2)

• Salaries expense is an expense and it decreases equity value. So, debit it by $27,500.00.
• Social security taxes payable is a liability and it is increased. So, credit it by $1,128.40.
• Medicare taxes payable is a liability and it is increased. So, credit it by $398.75.
• Employee income taxes payable is a liability and it is increased. So, credit it by $6,880.00.
• Salaries payable is a liability and it is increased. So, credit it by $19,092.85.

3.

To determine

Journalize the entry to record the payment to employees on December 31, 2019.

Explanation of Solution

Prepare general journal entry to record payment to employees on December 31, 2019.

General Journal							Page 32
Date		Accounts and Explanation			Post Ref	Debit ($)	Credit ($)
2019		Salaries Payable				19,092.85
October	31		Cash				19,092.85
				(To record the payment to employees)

Table (3)

• Salaries payable is a liability and it is decreased. So, debit it by $19,092.85.
• Cash is an asset and it is decreased. So, credit it by $19,092.85.

Analyze: After all payroll entries posted for the month, the balance of the salaries payable would be zero.