In the list of four terms below, which term is the second most inclusive.? a. Genome b. Allele c Chromosoe d Gene

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1MCQ

In the list of four terms below, which term is the second most inclusive.?

a.	Genome
b.	Allele
c	Chromosoe
d	Gene

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Cells of living organisms contain genetic material that determines the whole composition of an organism. Genetic material is present in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. This hereditary material is inherited by offspring from their parent. Genetic material in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell known as the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a nuclear membrane.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A chromosome contains the folds of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequence. Gene and allele are small hereditary units located in a chromosome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as, “Chromosome.”

A chromosome is a hereditary unit that consists of long strands of deoxyribonucleotide coiled up with the various type of proteins. It is considered as the second most inclusive term after the genome because chromosomes represent the subset of the genome.

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “Genome.”

Genome is the whole genetic content of an organism. Genome is the collection of the entire DNA present in the cells of an organism. Genome is considered the most inclusive because it encompasses all the genetic information of a cell. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Allele.”

An allele refers to a variant of a gene that is present on the same loci of a chromosome. New alleles arise due to different mutations. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as,“Gene.”

Gene is the small hereditary units present on a chromosome that determines the inherited characters. A gene is a portion of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA). Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A chromosome is the second inclusive term among genome, allele, and gene. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

(short answer) Imagine you’ve been offered a deal from a genomics company. You can get a free genome sequence – an analysis of all of your DNA that includes a report of your ancestry, traits and a medical profile. The medical profile tells you about diseases for which you have a low risk of getting, and also those you have a high risk of getting. Are you interested? Why or why not?

Short Answer: What are environmental effects in genes?

Which term describes the process by which humans breed animals or plants for certain traits

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1MCQ

In the list of four terms below, which term is the second most inclusive.?

a.	Genome
b.	Allele
c	Chromosoe
d	Gene

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Cells of living organisms contain genetic material that determines the whole composition of an organism. Genetic material is present in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. This hereditary material is inherited by offspring from their parent. Genetic material in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell known as the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a nuclear membrane.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A chromosome contains the folds of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequence. Gene and allele are small hereditary units located in a chromosome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as, “Chromosome.”

A chromosome is a hereditary unit that consists of long strands of deoxyribonucleotide coiled up with the various type of proteins. It is considered as the second most inclusive term after the genome because chromosomes represent the subset of the genome.

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “Genome.”

Genome is the whole genetic content of an organism. Genome is the collection of the entire DNA present in the cells of an organism. Genome is considered the most inclusive because it encompasses all the genetic information of a cell. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Allele.”

An allele refers to a variant of a gene that is present on the same loci of a chromosome. New alleles arise due to different mutations. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as,“Gene.”

Gene is the small hereditary units present on a chromosome that determines the inherited characters. A gene is a portion of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA). Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A chromosome is the second inclusive term among genome, allele, and gene. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1MCQ

In the list of four terms below, which term is the second most inclusive.?

a.	Genome
b.	Allele
c	Chromosoe
d	Gene

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Cells of living organisms contain genetic material that determines the whole composition of an organism. Genetic material is present in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. This hereditary material is inherited by offspring from their parent. Genetic material in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell known as the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a nuclear membrane.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A chromosome contains the folds of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequence. Gene and allele are small hereditary units located in a chromosome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as, “Chromosome.”

A chromosome is a hereditary unit that consists of long strands of deoxyribonucleotide coiled up with the various type of proteins. It is considered as the second most inclusive term after the genome because chromosomes represent the subset of the genome.

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “Genome.”

Genome is the whole genetic content of an organism. Genome is the collection of the entire DNA present in the cells of an organism. Genome is considered the most inclusive because it encompasses all the genetic information of a cell. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Allele.”

An allele refers to a variant of a gene that is present on the same loci of a chromosome. New alleles arise due to different mutations. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as,“Gene.”

Gene is the small hereditary units present on a chromosome that determines the inherited characters. A gene is a portion of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA). Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A chromosome is the second inclusive term among genome, allele, and gene. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1MCQ

In the list of four terms below, which term is the second most inclusive.?

a.	Genome
b.	Allele
c	Chromosoe
d	Gene

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Cells of living organisms contain genetic material that determines the whole composition of an organism. Genetic material is present in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. This hereditary material is inherited by offspring from their parent. Genetic material in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell known as the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a nuclear membrane.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A chromosome contains the folds of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequence. Gene and allele are small hereditary units located in a chromosome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as, “Chromosome.”

A chromosome is a hereditary unit that consists of long strands of deoxyribonucleotide coiled up with the various type of proteins. It is considered as the second most inclusive term after the genome because chromosomes represent the subset of the genome.

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “Genome.”

Genome is the whole genetic content of an organism. Genome is the collection of the entire DNA present in the cells of an organism. Genome is considered the most inclusive because it encompasses all the genetic information of a cell. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Allele.”

An allele refers to a variant of a gene that is present on the same loci of a chromosome. New alleles arise due to different mutations. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as,“Gene.”

Gene is the small hereditary units present on a chromosome that determines the inherited characters. A gene is a portion of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA). Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A chromosome is the second inclusive term among genome, allele, and gene. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Cells of living organisms contain genetic material that determines the whole composition of an organism. Genetic material is present in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. This hereditary material is inherited by offspring from their parent. Genetic material in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell known as the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a nuclear membrane.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A chromosome contains the folds of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequence. Gene and allele are small hereditary units located in a chromosome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as, “Chromosome.”

A chromosome is a hereditary unit that consists of long strands of deoxyribonucleotide coiled up with the various type of proteins. It is considered as the second most inclusive term after the genome because chromosomes represent the subset of the genome.

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “Genome.”

Genome is the whole genetic content of an organism. Genome is the collection of the entire DNA present in the cells of an organism. Genome is considered the most inclusive because it encompasses all the genetic information of a cell. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Allele.”

An allele refers to a variant of a gene that is present on the same loci of a chromosome. New alleles arise due to different mutations. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as,“Gene.”

Gene is the small hereditary units present on a chromosome that determines the inherited characters. A gene is a portion of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA). Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A chromosome is the second inclusive term among genome, allele, and gene. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Cells of living organisms contain genetic material that determines the whole composition of an organism. Genetic material is present in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. This hereditary material is inherited by offspring from their parent. Genetic material in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell known as the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a nuclear membrane.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A chromosome contains the folds of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequence. Gene and allele are small hereditary units located in a chromosome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as, “Chromosome.”

A chromosome is a hereditary unit that consists of long strands of deoxyribonucleotide coiled up with the various type of proteins. It is considered as the second most inclusive term after the genome because chromosomes represent the subset of the genome.

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “Genome.”

Genome is the whole genetic content of an organism. Genome is the collection of the entire DNA present in the cells of an organism. Genome is considered the most inclusive because it encompasses all the genetic information of a cell. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Allele.”

An allele refers to a variant of a gene that is present on the same loci of a chromosome. New alleles arise due to different mutations. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as,“Gene.”

Gene is the small hereditary units present on a chromosome that determines the inherited characters. A gene is a portion of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA). Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A chromosome is the second inclusive term among genome, allele, and gene. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Cells of living organisms contain genetic material that determines the whole composition of an organism. Genetic material is present in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. This hereditary material is inherited by offspring from their parent. Genetic material in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell known as the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a nuclear membrane.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A chromosome contains the folds of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequence. Gene and allele are small hereditary units located in a chromosome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option c. is given as, “Chromosome.”

A chromosome is a hereditary unit that consists of long strands of deoxyribonucleotide coiled up with the various type of proteins. It is considered as the second most inclusive term after the genome because chromosomes represent the subset of the genome.

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “Genome.”

Genome is the whole genetic content of an organism. Genome is the collection of the entire DNA present in the cells of an organism. Genome is considered the most inclusive because it encompasses all the genetic information of a cell. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “Allele.”

An allele refers to a variant of a gene that is present on the same loci of a chromosome. New alleles arise due to different mutations. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as,“Gene.”

Gene is the small hereditary units present on a chromosome that determines the inherited characters. A gene is a portion of deoxyribonucleotide (DNA). Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

A chromosome is the second inclusive term among genome, allele, and gene. Thus, the correct answer is option c.

Answer 15

Ch. 10.1 - How are chromosomes, DNA, genes, and alleles...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 10.2 - Why did Gregor Mendel choose pea plants as his...Ch. 10.2 - Distinguish between dominant and recessive;...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 10.3 - How are Punnett squares helpful in following the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 10.4 - What is a dihybrid cross, and what is the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2MC

In the list of four terms below, which term is the second most inclusive.? a. Genome b. Allele c Chromosoe d Gene

Videos

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 10 Solutions