Principles of Microeconomics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165905
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1PA
To determine
Positive and negative externality for adopting car-protecting methods.
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Suppose that you put an invisible tracking device on your computer that will instantly lead police to it if your computer is ever stolen. Does your purchase of the tracking device provide a positive or negative externality? What kind of externality do you provide when you purchase a visible computer lock in order to prevent theft?
Subway rides during rush hour
The subway system in your city is approximately in equilibrium. Given current
schedules, riders don't wait long for a train. Platforms are busy but not
overcrowded. In other words, rush-hour fares are such that the quantity of
rides supplied is about equal to the quantity demanded.
The directors of the system now come up with an idea to get more people out
of their cars and into the trains. Each time a rider buys a ride, 50 cents will be
automatically deposited into the rider's bank account. The funding for this
subsidy is to come from diverting a portion of gasoline taxes now paid by
motorists.
If this scheme works to increase ridership, the system is ready to provide more
rides and to adjust fares as needed to keep the system in approximate
equilibrium. When the plan goes into effect, what is likely to happen in the
diagram above?
Select one:
O a. D will increase, resulting in more rides at a higher fare.
O b. S will increase, resulting in more rides at…
Identify at least one positive and negative externality from running a hamburger shop.
What is one example of how an externality could affect the price of your hamburger?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 1QR
Ch. 10 - Prob. 2QRCh. 10 - Prob. 3QRCh. 10 - Prob. 4QRCh. 10 - Prob. 5QRCh. 10 - Prob. 6QRCh. 10 - Prob. 1PACh. 10 - Prob. 2PACh. 10 - Prob. 3PACh. 10 - Greater consumption of alcohol leads to more motor...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PACh. 10 - The many identical residents of Whoville love...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7PACh. 10 - Prob. 8PACh. 10 - Prob. 9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10PA
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- Imagine that a town of 200 people is trying to decide whether to pay for mosquito control. The town has surveyed their citizens and they each say they value mosquito control at $75. Mosquito control only costs $2,500 so the town goes ahead and pays for the service. When the town asks for donations to pay for the mosquito control, they only receive $1,000. What does this result show? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a The town's citizens were free riders. b The mosquito control suffered from the tragedy of commons. The mosquito control cost must have been greater than its economic benefit. d. The town's survey must have overestimated the value of mosquito control.arrow_forwardPlease think of one example of a product that you use on a regular basis for which some of the cost of production or consumption are externalized. Please explain. What will be the long-term cost for or impact on society of this externalization? How much more would you be willing to pay for that product in order to have all costs factored into the price?arrow_forwardAn externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Adjust one or both of the curves to refiect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should drag the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should drag the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. -O- Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY (Unts) With this type of externality, in the absence of government intervention, the market…arrow_forward
- How is the increase in post-secondary education (e.g. positive externality) going to effect consumer behavior in the future?arrow_forwardAn externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is beneficial, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Adjust one or both of the curves to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should drag the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should drag the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. (?) PRICE (Dollars per unit) QUANTITY (Units) Supply Demand ¦ þ Demand Supplyarrow_forwardDuring the time of a pandemic and the existence of a highly contagious corona-virus, many scientists recommended wearing a mask. Let's assume that wearing a mask can limit the spread of the virus. Is wearing a mask an externality? Positive or negative? How about not wearing a mask? Explain your answers.arrow_forward
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