CFIN (with Online, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card) (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press)
CFIN (with Online, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card) (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305661653
Author: Scott Besley, Eugene Brigham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 20PROB
Summary Introduction

Project risk should be considered in the capital budgeting decision. When a project is chosen, it is possible that the risk of the project is different from the firm’s average risk. Hence, it is essential to use the risk adjusted discount rate when evaluating a project. A risk adjusted discount rate is one in which he projects’ risk or the premium of taking the risk of that project is adjusted to the firm’s average risk. Average-risk projects are discounted at the average rate of return of the project, whereas high risk projects are discounted at higher than average rate of return and lower risk project is discounted at lower than average rate of return.

Firstly, each project is classified in to three categories, high risk, average risk and low risk. Then the average required rate of return of the firm is used as the discount rate for average risk project, reduces the rate of return by 1-3 percent for low risk project and increases the discount rate accordingly for high risk projects. It is important to incorporate project risk in capital budgeting decision, or else one might end up making incorrect decision.

Following are the two mutually exclusive project which the company needs to evaluate. It usually does so by adjusting its average required rate of return, r of 15%. A high-risk project is adjusted for 5% and a low risk project is adjusted for 3%.

Project IRR Risk
X 14.0% Average
Y 19.0% High

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A company estimates that its average-risk projects have a WACC of 10%, its below-average risk projects have a WACC of 8%, and its above-average risk projects have a WACC of 12%. Which of the following projects (A, B, and C) should the company accept? A) Project C, which is of above-average risk and has a return of 11%. B) All of the projects should be accepted. C)Project A, which is of average risk and has a return of 9%. D)None of the projects should be accepted. E)Project B, which is of below-average risk and has a return of 8.5%.
Mantap Industries has three projects under consideration. Project L is a lower-than-averagerisk project, project A is an average-risk project, and project H is a higher-than-average-riskproject. You have gathered the following information to determine if one or more of theseprojects has an acceptable rate of return for the firm.• Sources of financing 50% debt and 50% equity• Rd = 8.00% before taxes• Tax Rate = 30%• Average beta for Mantap Industries = 1.0• Rm = 13.00%• Rf = 4.00%• Adjusted WACC = 9.30%• Beta for project L = 0.80, for project A = 1.00, and for project H = 1.20• IRRL = 9.00%, IRRA = 10.00%, and IRRH = 11.00%Calculate the required rate of return for each project and determine which, if any, projects are acceptable to the firm
GoldPure is considering the following independent, average-risk investment projects:   Project Size of Project Project IRR Project V P1.0 million 12.0% Project W 1.2 million 11.5 Project X 1.2 million 11.0 Project Y 1.2 million 10.5 Project Z 1.0 million 10.0       The company has a target capital structure that consists of 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity. Its after-tax cost of debt is 8 percent, its cost of equity is estimated to be 16.5 percent, and its net income is P2.5 million. If the company follows a residual dividend policy, what will be its plowback ratio?     Answers: a.  32%   b.  100%   c.  12%   d.  54%   e.  68%   f.  66%   g.  0
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