Auditing and Assurance Services (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134065823
Author: Alvin A. Arens, Randal J. Elder, Mark S. Beasley, Chris E. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 22.1MCQ
To determine
Identify the fraud risk factor of greatest concern for auditor based on the work environment.
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Indicate whether the information indicates an increased risk for fraud.
If the information indicates an increased risk of fraud, indicate which fraud condition (incentives/pressures, opportunities, or attitudes/rationalization) is indicated.
During audit planning, an auditor obtained the following information:
The company has experienced low turnover in management and its internal audit function.
Significant operations are located and conducted across international borders in jurisdictions where differing business environments and cultures exist.
There are recurring attempts by management to justify marginal or inappropriate accounting on the basis of materiality.
The company’s financial performance is threatened by a high degree of competition and market saturation.
“The deliberate fraud committed by management that injures investors and creditors through materially misleading financial statements. The use of incentive systems and opportunities for fraudulent behavior are associated with higher fraud risk assessments by audit partners; however, the most important factors are senior management ethical attitudes and dishonest communication from management with the external auditor.”
Required:
Compare and contrast financial statement fraud with asset misappropriation. Why is it important to analyze the relationship between a company and its auditors?
Assessing the risk of fraud in a financial statement audit is a difficult audit judgment. Auditing standards require the auditor to perform several audit procedures to accumulate information to assess the risk of fraud. You are the in-charge auditor responsible for planning the financial statement audit of Spencer, Inc. Two new staff auditors are assisting you with the initial audit planning and have asked you the questions below. Please summarize your responses to these staff auditor questions:
a. What is the purpose of the audit team's brainstorming session?
b. Who should attend the brainstorming session and when should the session be held?
c. What is the role of the two staff auditors in the brainstorming session?
d. What is the auditor's responsibility under auditing standards for detecting fraud?
e. What must the auditor document in the working papers related to the brainstorming session?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Auditing and Assurance Services (16th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Define misappropriation of assets and give two...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19.1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 19.2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 19.3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 20.1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 20.2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 20.3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 21.1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 21.2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 21.3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 22.1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 22.2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 22.3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 23DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 25DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 28DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 29DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 31DQPCh. 10 - Each year near the balance sheet date, when the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33DQPCh. 10 - Prob. 34DQP
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- For each of the following situations indicating heightened fraud risk, discuss how a professionally skeptical auditor might interpret the situation. a. The company is not as profitable as its competitors, but it seems to have good products. However, it has a deficiency in internal control over disbursements that makes it subject to management override. b.The company is doing better than its competitors. Although sales are about the same as competitors, net income is significantly more. Management attributes the greater profitability to better control of expenses.arrow_forwardWhich two of the following characterize the work of fraud examiners?a. Analysis of control weaknesses for determination of acceptable fraud risk.b. Analysis of control strengths as a basis for planning other audit procedures.c. Determination of a materiality amount that represents a significant misstatement of the financial statements.d. Consideration of a materiality amount in cumulative terms—that is, becoming large over a number of yearsarrow_forwardAssessing the risk of fraud in a financial statementaudit is a difficult audit judgment. Auditing standards require the auditor to performseveral audit procedures to accumulate information to assess the risk of fraud. You arethe in-charge auditor responsible for planning the financial statement audit of Spencer,Inc. Two new staff auditors are assisting you with the initial audit planning and haveasked you the following questions.Briefly summarize your response to these staff auditor questions:a. What is the purpose of the audit team’s brainstorming session?b. Who should attend the brainstorming session and when should the session be held?c. What is the role of the two staff auditors in the brainstorming session?d. What is the auditor’s responsibility under auditing standards for detecting fraud?arrow_forward
- Select the correct answer(s) for the following multiple choice questions. Note that there may be more than one correct answer. SAS No. 99 requires auditors to: Understand fraud and why it is committed. Due to confidentiality concerns, limit discussion among audit team members of how and where the company’s financial statements have been susceptible to fraud in prior years. Identify, assess, and respond to risks by varying the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures. Evaluate the results of their audit tests to determine whether misstatements indicate the presence of fraud. Document and communicate findings to the general public. Limit the use of technology in the audit due to management’s ability to change or manipulate electronic records. honestyarrow_forwardIndicate whether the information indicates an increased risk for fraud. If the information indicates an increased risk of fraud, indicate which fraud condition (incentives/pressures, opportunities, or attitudes/rationalization) is indicated. During audit planning, an auditor obtained the following information: Management has a strong interest in employing inappropriate means to minimize reported earnings for tax-motivated reasons. The company’s board of directors includes a majority of directors who are independent of management. Assets and revenues are based on significant estimates that involve subjective judgments and uncertainties that are hard to corroborate. The company is marginally able to meet exchange listing and debt covenant requirements. New accounting pronouncements have resulted in explanatory paragraphs for consistency for the company and other firms in the industry.arrow_forwardWhich of the following internal control policies, when absent, would increase the opportunity for fraud A. Mandatory vacations for employees with access to assets B. The absence of any of the given choices increases the opportunity for the fraud C. Job applicant screening for employees with access to assets D. Appropriate segregation of duties or independent checks 2. Whom should the auditors contact when they suspect a fraud? A. Either the senior management or the audit committee B. Senior management C. Audit committee of the board of directors D. Expected perpetrators of the fraudarrow_forward
- An auditor has completed the risk assessment process for the firm and is evaluating the results. If an auditor has determined that there is a material misstatement which is potentially due to fraud, what are the steps or actions that the auditor should take at this point?arrow_forwardEmployee Embezzlement via Cash Receipts and Payment of Personal Expenses.Assume you have received a message from an informant regarding the following case. Your assignment is to write the “audit approach” portion of the case.a. Write a brief explanation of desirable controls, missing controls, and especially the kinds of “deviations” that might arise from the situation described in the case.b. Develop some procedures for obtaining evidence about existing controls, especially procedures that could discover deviations from controls. If there are no controls to test, then there are no procedures to perform. Then just move on to part (c). An audit “procedure” should instruct someone about the source(s) of evidence to obtain and the work to perform.c. Write some procedures for gathering evidence in this case.d. Write a short statement about the discovery you expect to accomplish with your procedures.The Extra Bank AccountThe Ourtown Independent School District, like all others, had formal,…arrow_forward
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