Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134744452
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 10, Problem 23APA
(a)
To determine
Explain the process of the Fed action reported in the news clip.
(b)
To determine
Illustrate Figure, which shows that the Fed’s believe in state of the economy that was described in news clip.
(c)
To determine
Illustrate Figure of the Fed’s response and its effects.
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What Can the Fed Do about Inflation?
In the article by Thomas Hogan, we learn that Russia's invasion of the Ukraine nor the shortage or supply chain issues has not derived the main causes of inflation. (Hogan, 2022) The main cause for the issues that we have been facing come directly from the constant price changes and the monetary policy that is currently in place.
We learn that with Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has not adjusted their monetary policy, and have been raising the rates in such small increments that is causing the inflation to continue in an upward trend. What needs to occur is the FOMC needs to raise interest rates in greater scales in order the combat the inflation that is taking place and stabilize the price levels that are out there. (Hogan, 2022) What needs occur is that the Fed needs to come up with a policy that will allow for a predetermined path that slows down and regulating the money growth back to a safe place.
Having the guidance from the article…
Briefly describe how the Fed would use its three main policy tools to bring inflation down.
(1) The Fed should increase or decrease the benchmark rates such as Fed funds rate? Briefly explain Why.
(2) The Fed should buy or sell Treasury securities? Briefly explain Why.
(3) The Fed should increase or decrease the bank reserve requirement ratio? Briefly explain Why.
Inflation started to creep up in the late 1960's. By 1968, inflation was about 4%, and by 1973, inflation was about 6%. By 1980, inflation was at 13.5%. The Fed, led by Chairman Paul Volcker, engineered a recession that eventually disinflated the economy. Using the economic the concepts learned in class, especially the economics fluctuations model, explain how the Fed disinflates the economy from 13.5% to 3.5%, and what the effects of that disinflation are in the SR and the LR. You cannot draw graphs here, so you will need to explain the model and the shifts in words. Be thorough.
(The answer should contains 200 words)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 1SPACh. 10 - Prob. 2SPACh. 10 - Prob. 3SPACh. 10 - Prob. 4SPACh. 10 - Prob. 5SPACh. 10 - Prob. 6SPACh. 10 - Prob. 7SPACh. 10 - Prob. 8SPACh. 10 - Prob. 9SPACh. 10 - Prob. 10APACh. 10 - Prob. 11APACh. 10 - Prob. 12APACh. 10 - Prob. 13APACh. 10 - Prob. 14APACh. 10 - Prob. 15APACh. 10 - Prob. 16APACh. 10 - Prob. 17APACh. 10 - Prob. 18APACh. 10 - Prob. 19APACh. 10 - Prob. 20APACh. 10 - Prob. 21APACh. 10 - Prob. 22APACh. 10 - Prob. 23APACh. 10 - Prob. 24APACh. 10 - Prob. 25APACh. 10 - Prob. 26APA
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the graph you've just made, what is the unemployment rate and the inflation rate if the Fed overstimulates but the expected inflation rate remains at 2 percent? The unemployment rate _______ percent and the inflation rate _______ percent. A. decreases to 4; rises to 3 B. remains at 8; remains at 1 C. decreases to 5; rises to 4 D. decreases to 5; rises to 2arrow_forwardThe new chairman of the Ionian Central Bank (ICB) is preparing for her first board meeting. She is expected to recommend a monetary policy for the board to pursue. She decides to use the Taylor rule, which was originally developed for the U.S. Federal Reserve. Ionia's potential GDP is 100 million drachma, but current GDP is 94 million94 million . What is Ionia's output gap? Ionia's output gap: % Inflation is running at 5%5% , but the chairman considers an inflation rate of 3% to be a reasonable goal. What is Ionia's inflation gap? Ionia's inflation gap: % The Taylor rule helps the chairman to determine the target discount rate. inflation rate. fed funds rate. Calculate this target rate for Ionia, according to the Taylor rule. target rate: % The current rate is 4%, so the chairman recommends buying securities. selling securities.arrow_forwardThe economy begins in long-run equilibrium. Then one day, the president appoints a new Fed chair. This new chair is well known for her view that inflation is not a major problem for an economy. a. How would this news affect the price level that people expect to prevail? b. How would this change in the expected price level affect the nominal wage that workers and firms agree to in their new labor contracts? c. How would this change in the nominal wage affect the profitability of producing goods and services at any given price level?arrow_forward
- Which of the following events raises the nominal interest rate, other things remaining the same? A. The increased use of mobile wallets B. The Fed makes an open market purchase C. An increase in the monetary base D. A rise in the price level Thank youarrow_forwardIn the FT article “Japan’s core inflation hits 41-year high with central bank under policy pressure” (20 January 2023), we can read: “Japan's core inflation rate rose to a new 41-year high of 4 per cent in December [...]. Official statistics released on Friday showed core inflation, which excludes volatile food prices but includes oil, reached its fastest pace since December 1981, exceeding the Bank of Japan’s 2 per cent inflation target for the ninth consecutive month. The release came two days after Japan’s central bank defied market pressure and maintained its ultra-loose monetary policy, arguing that wage growth was not strong enough to sustainably achieve its inflation target. Uniqlo owner Fast Retailing and other large companies have in recent weeks announced plans to dramatically raise wages, fuelling hopes that rising prices could finally drive salaries higher in a country that has wrestled with three decades of price stagnation.” (a) Using a 3-equation model, represent…arrow_forwardThe new chairman of the Ionian Central Bank (ICB) is preparing for her first board meeting. She is expected to recommend a monetary policy for the board to pursue. She decides to use the Taylor rule, which was originally developed for the U.S. Federal Reserve. Ionia's potential GDP is 100 million drachma, but current GDP is 94 million . What is Ionia's output gap. Ionia's output gap:______________ Inflation is running at 5%, but the chairman considers an inflation rate of 3% to be a reasonable goal. What is Ionia's inflation gap? Ionia's inflation gap:_________ Calculate this target rate for Ionia, according to the Taylor rule. target rate:____arrow_forward
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