FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCTG W/ACC CRD
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781266515071
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 10, Problem 23E
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Lease: A lease is an agreement between the lessor (0wner) and the lessee (tenant) for the right to use the asset by the lessee for a period of time and rent. Leases are classified as finance lease and operating leases, in either case, the lease is recorded at the present value of lease payments.
The present value of lease options to identify the best option.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCTG W/ACC CRD
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1QSCh. 10 - Prob. 2QSCh. 10 - Prob. 3QSCh. 10 - Prob. 4QSCh. 10 - Prob. 5QSCh. 10 - Prob. 6QSCh. 10 - Prob. 7QSCh. 10 - Prob. 8QSCh. 10 - Prob. 9QSCh. 10 - Prob. 10QS
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- Use the information in RE20-6. However, assume that there is no bargain purchase option and that Montevallo guarantees the 20,000 estimated residual value at the end of the 10-year lease. Montevallo estimates that it is probable that it will have to pay 15,000 cash due to the residual value guarantee. Calculate the present value of the lease payments. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardDifferential analysis for a lease or sell decision Burlington Construction Company is considering selling excess machinery with a book value of 115,000 (original cost of 275,000 less accumulated depreciation of 160,000) for 90,000, less a 6% brokerage commission. Alternatively, the machinery can be leased for a total of 100,000, for four years, after which it is expected to have no residual value. During the period of the lease, Burlington Construction Companys costs of repairs, insurance, and property tax expenses are expected to be 9,000. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated January 15 to determine whether Burlington Construction Company should lease (Alternative 1) or sell (Alternative 2) the machinery. b. On the basis of the data presented, would it be advisable to lease or sell the machinery? Explain.arrow_forwardOwens Company leased equipment for 4 years at 50,000 a year with an option to renew the lease for 6 years at 2,000 per month or to purchase the equipment for 25,000 (a price considerably less than the expected fair value) after the initial lease term of 4 years. Why would this lease qualify as a finance lease?arrow_forward
- FISH CHIPS INC, PART I LEASE ANALYSIS Martha Millon, financial manager for Fish it Chips Inc., has been asked to perform a lease-versus-buy analysis on a new computer system. The Computer costs 1,200,000, and if it is purchased. Fish Chips could obtain a term loan for the full amount at a 10% cost. The loan would be amortized over the 4-year life of the computer, with payments made at the end of each year The computer is classified as special purpose; hence, it falls into the MACRS 3-year class. The applicable MACRS rates are 33%. 45%. 15%, and 7%. If the computer is purchased, a maintenance contract must be obtained at a cost of 25,000, payable at the beginning of each year. After 4 years, the computer will be sold. Millons best estimate of its residual value at that time is 125,000. Because technology is changing rapidly however, the residual value is uncertain. As an alternative. National Leasing is willing to write a 4-year lease on the computer, including maintenance, for payments of 340,000 at the beginning of each year. Fish 4c Chipss marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Help Millon conduct her analysis by answering the following questions. a. 1. Why is leasing sometimes referred to as "off-balance-sheet" financing? 2. What is the difference between a capital lease and an operating lease? 3. What effect does leasing have on a firms capital structure? b. 1. What is Fish Chips's present value cost of owning the computer? (Hint: Set up a table whose bottom line is a time line" that shows the cash flows over the period t = 0 to t = 4. Then find the PV of these cash flows, or the PV cost of owning.) 2. Explain the rationale for the discount rate you used to find the PV. c. 1. What is Fish Chipss present value cost of leasing the computer? (Hint: Again, construct a time line.) 2. What is the net advantage to leasing? Does your analysis indicate that the firm should buy or lease the computer? Explain. d. Now assume that Millon believes that the computers residual value could be as low as 0 or as high as 250,000, but she stands by 125,000 as her expected value. She concludes that the residual value is riskier than the other cash flows in the analysis, and she wants to incorporate this differential risk into her analysis. Describe how this can be accomplished. What effect will it have on the lease decision? e. Millon knows that her firm has been considering moving its headquarters to a new location, and she is concerned that these plans may come to fruition prior to the expiration of the lease. If the move occurs, the company would obtain new computers; hence, Millon would like to include a cancellation clause in the lease contract. What effect would a cancellation clause have on the risk of the lease?arrow_forwardHel me with question Owens Company leased equipment for 4 years at $50,000 a year with an option to renew the lease for 6 years at $2,000 per month or to purchase the equipment for $25,000 (considerably less than the expected fair value) after the initial lease term of 4 years. Why would this lease qualify as a finance lease?arrow_forwardNorthwest Bank has been asked to purchase and lease to Fafner Construction equipment that costs $1,500,000. The lease will run for eight years. If Northwest seeks a minimum return of 10 percent, what will be the required lease payment? Assume there is no residual value. Use Appendix D to answer the question. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $arrow_forward
- Air Atlantic (AA) has been offered a 3-year-old jet airliner under a 12-year lease arrangement. The lease requires AA to make annual lease payments of $500,000 at the beginning of each of the next 12 years. Determine the present value of the lease payments if the opportunity cost of funds is 14 percent. a. $13,635,500 b. $3,226,200 c. $2,830,000 d. $6,000,000arrow_forwardThe Olsen Company has decided to acquire a new truck. One alternativeis to lease the truck on a 4-year contract for a lease payment of $10,000 per year, withpayments to be made at the beginning of each year. The lease would include maintenance.Alternatively, Olsen could purchase the truck outright for $40,000, financing with a bankloan for the net purchase price, amortized over a 4-year period at an interest rate of 10%per year, payments to be made at the end of each year. Under the borrow-to-purchasearrangement, Olsen would have to maintain the truck at a cost of $1,000 per year, payableat year-end. The truck falls into the MACRS 3-year class. The applicable MACRS depreciationrates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The truck has a salvage value of $10,000, which is theexpected market value after 4 years, at which time Olsen plans to replace the truck regardlessof whether the firm leases the truck or purchases it. Olsen has a federal-plus-state taxrate of 40%.a. What is Olsen’s PV cost of…arrow_forwardLease versus purchase Northwest Lumber Company needs to expand its facilities. To do so, the firm must acquire a machine costing $80,000. The machine can be leased or purchased. The firm is in the 21% tax bracket, and its after-tax cost of debt is 9%. The terms of the lease and purchase plans are as follows: Lease The leasing arrangement requires end-of-year payments of $19,800 over 5 years. All maintenance costs will be paid by the lessor; insurance and other costs will be borne by the lessee. The lessee will exercise its option to purchase the asset for $24,000 at termination of the lease. Purchase If the firm purchases the machine, its cost of $80,000 will be financed with a 5-year, 14% loan requiring equal end-of-year payments of $23,302. The machine will be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. (See Table 2 for the applicable depreciation percentages.) The firm will pay $2,000 per year for a service contract that covers all maintenance costs; insurance and other…arrow_forward
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