ECON: MICRO4 (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781285423548
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 2.4PA
To determine
The various sources of oligopolies
Concept Introduction:
Oligopoly refers to a market which is dominated by a small number of large sellers (oligopolists). Oligopoly has its own market structure.
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Case Study
Microsoft in India
Microsoft made its name by building two monopolies, its Windows operating system and its Office suite of personal productivity software, that are used the world over. Windows, for example, runs on about 94 percent of the world’s personal computers. Despite its global dominance, however, Microsoft has found it difficult to get traction in many developing nations. India is a case in point. Although the country has a well-educated middle class, and although India is home to some of the world’s most successful information technology outsourcing companies, the vast majority of Indians do not have access to a personal computer. India has only 25 PCs per thousand people compared to 997 per thousand in the United States.
The main reason for this is cost! Most Indians are simply too poor to afford a PC. Also, Microsoft’s Windows franchise faces two major competitors in India: pirated versions of Windows, and the free open source product Linux, which can be found…
Case Study
Microsoft in India
Microsoft made its name by building two monopolies, its Windows operating system and its Office suite of personal productivity software, that are used the world over. Windows, for example, runs on about 94 percent of the world’s personal computers. Despite its global dominance, however, Microsoft has found it difficult to get traction in many developing nations. India is a case in point. Although the country has a well-educated middle class, and although India is home to some of the world’s most successful information technology outsourcing companies, the vast majority of Indians do not have access to a personal computer. India has only 25 PCs per thousand people compared to 997 per thousand in the United States.
The main reason for this is cost! Most Indians are simply too poor to afford a PC. Also, Microsoft’s Windows franchise faces two major competitors in India: pirated versions of Windows, and the free open source product Linux, which can be…
Exercise A.1 .
Compare the quantity and price of an oligopoly with those of a monopoly and those of a competitive market.
Chapter 10 Solutions
ECON: MICRO4 (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press)
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- 1. compare the quantity and price of an oligopoly to those of a monopoly 2. compare the quantity and price of an oligopoly to competitive marketarrow_forwardQuestion1 Next time you are shopping at the supermarket (or imagine you are there), what is a good example of a good (not a brand name) that is sold in an oligopoly market? What is the good? What are the major manufacturers (be sure to turn the package over so you are now confusing brand names with the manufacturer)? Which characteristics of an oligopoly market are shown here (few dominant producers; identical prices; high barriers to entry)?arrow_forwardEconomics 1) How many buyers are there in a perfectly competitive market?A) FewB) TwoC) ManyD) One2) A market in which there are many buyers and sellers, every firm sells the same standardized product, buyers and sellers have full information about the product and its price, and it is easy for firms to enter and exit the market is known as _____ market.A) monopolyB) oligopolyC) duopolyD) a perfectly competitive3) Which of the following is NOT a reason that firms in a perfectly competitive market are price takers?A) There are many firms that a buyer can choose from.B) Each firm can sell more of its goods at a lower price than at the market price.C) Each buyer has perfect information about all alternatives.D) Each firm's good is a perfect substitute for another firm's good.arrow_forward
- Subject: Microeconomics Question:What market structure has a TR that is equal to the 45 degree line? -pure -monopoly -monopolistic -oligopolyarrow_forwardmedia economics course Question #1: A lot of media regulation is geared towards areas such as content (protecting children) and ownership. Why are these two areas so important, and how do they differ around the globe? Question #2: What is censorship, and why do some governments openly engage in censorship involving the media industries? In what ways will this continue to play a role in media and economics? Question #3: The Internet has raised a number of legal issues since its development. One hot issue in the 21st century is that of net neutrality. What is net neutrality, and what are the two main opposing views on the topic? Where do you stand on the subject of net neutrality? Question #4: What's the role of advertising in today's media economics? What are some policies involving advertising within the media landscape, especially within economics? Question #5: Define content regulation and its role in today's media economics? In what ways will content regulation shape the media…arrow_forwardTopic: Oligopoly Please answer the following questions (1,2&3) 1.) What are the implications of price leadership for the oligopoly market? 2.) Explain why firms might want to collude? 3.) Oligopolists often possess too much monopoly power. Evaluate whether governments should intervene in oligopolist markets.arrow_forward
- Only typed answer 1. Why do oligopolies exist? A. A small number of firms have established barriers to entry using economies of scale, patents, and sheer size to prevent other firms from challenging them. B. The oligopolistic firms are created, run, and supported by the government. C. The members of an oligopolistic market are producing in the upward sloping range of their long run average cost curves.arrow_forward23. The kinked oligopoly demand curve does NOT describe the demand curve for monopolistic competition because in monopolistically competitive markets.... a. Firms are not as interdependant as oligopolistic firms. b. Firms have no market power. c. There is not as much product differentiation as in oligopoly. d. There is no non-price competitionarrow_forward16-1. Two equal sized newspaper have an overlap in circulation of 10% (10% of the subscribers subscribe to both newspaper). Advertisers are willing to pay $10 to advertise in one newspaper but only $19 to advertise in both , because they’re are unwilling to pay twice to reach the same subscribers. What’s the likely bargaining negotiation outcome if the advertisers bargain by telling each newspaper that they’re going to reach an agreement with the other newspaper so the gains to reaching agreement are only $9? Suppose the two newspaper merge. What is the likely post merger bargaining outcome?arrow_forward
- What is the big advantage of oligopoly? Question 10 options: Oligopolies are more predictable than monopolistic competition or a monopoly. As an economy of scale oligopoly may produce more goods with a lower cost of production. Oligopolies will always promote technological progress. Trade wars between oligopolies stimulate healthy competitionarrow_forwardQuestion 36 Oligopoly differs from monopolistic competition in that Group of answer choices oligopolies have few buyers, while monopolistically competitive markets have many buyers. oligopolies face downward-sloping demand curves, while monopolistic competitors face horizontal demand curves. mutual interdependence is essential in monopolistic competition. each monopolistically competitive seller produces a slightly differentiated product.arrow_forwardQuestion 25.25. a.) What is the relationship between economies of scale and a natural monopoly? b.) Why is the level of output at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost the profit-maximizing output?arrow_forward
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