EBK CONTEMPORARY ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220101336736
Author: Park
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 34P
a.
To determine
BG’s PW cost of leasing.
b.
To determine
The BG’s PW’s cost of owning.
c.
To determine
Whether machine should be purchased or leased.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Your company is considering a new computer system with an initial cost of $1 million. When implemented, the system will save $300,000 per year in inventory and administration costs. The system has a service life of five years and is classified in the three-year MACRS category. At the end of the fifth year, its residual value was estimated at $50,000. The system has no impact on net working capital. The marginal tax rate is 40 per cent. The required rate of return is 8 per cent.
Market Top Investors, Incorporated, is considering the purchase of a $345, 000 computer with an economic life of five years. The computer will be fully depreciated over five years using the straight - line method, at which time it will be worth $78, 000. The computer will replace two office employees whose combined annual salaries are $89, 000. The machine will also immediately lower the firm's required net working capital by $78, 000. This amount of net working capital will need to be replaced once the machine is sold. The corporate tax rate is 23 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 11 percent. Calculate the NPV of this project
A small manufacturing firm is considering the purchase of a new machine to modernize one of its current production lines. Two types of machines are available on the market. The lives of Machine A and Machine B are four years and six years, respectively, but the firm does not expect to need the service of either machine for more than five years. The machines have the following expected receipts and disbursements: After four years of use, the salvage value for Machine B will be $1,000. The firm always has another option: to lease a machine at $3,000 per year, fully maintained by the leasing company. The lease payment will be made at the beginning of each year.(a) How many decision alternatives are there?(b) Which decision appears to be the best at i = 10%?
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK CONTEMPORARY ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - Prob. 12PCh. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - Prob. 19PCh. 10 - Prob. 20PCh. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Prob. 23PCh. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - Prob. 27PCh. 10 - Prob. 28PCh. 10 - Prob. 29PCh. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - Prob. 33PCh. 10 - Prob. 34PCh. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - Prob. 36PCh. 10 - Prob. 37PCh. 10 - Prob. 1STCh. 10 - Prob. 2STCh. 10 - Prob. 3STCh. 10 - Prob. 4STCh. 10 - Prob. 5ST
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You have been asked to evaluate the profitability of building a new distribution center under the following conditions:I. The proposal is for a distribution center costing $1,500,000. The facility has an expected useful life of 35 years and a net salvage value (net proceeds from its sale after tax adjustments) of $225,000.II. Annual savings (due to a better strategic location) of $227,000 are expected, annual maintenance and administrative costs will be $114,000, and annual income taxes are $43,000. Suppose that the firm's MARR is 12%. Determine the net present worth of the investment.arrow_forwardReplacement versus expansion cash flows- Tesla Systems has estimated the cash flows over the five-year lives of a project that will install new equipment to replace old equipment. If the firm makes this investment, it will sell the old equipment and receive after-tax proceeds of $1,551,000. If the firm decides not to undertake this project, the old equipment will remain in service and generate the cash flows listed in years 1 through 5, and it will have no value after five years. These cash flows are summarized in the following table: New equipment Old equipmentNew equipment cost -4,645,000 Year Operating cash flows 1 551,000 372,000 2 931,000 372,000 3 1,344,000 372,000 4 2,221,000 372,000 5 3,399,000 372,000 New Equipment Old Equipment New Equipment Cost -$4,645,000 Year Operating Cash Flows 1 $551,000 $372,000 2 $931,000 $372,000 3 $1,344,000 $372,000 4 $2,221,000 $372,000 5 $3,399,000…arrow_forwardA radiology clinic is considering buying a new $700,000 x-ray machine, which will have no salvage value after installation because the cost of removal will be approximately equal to its sales value. Maintenance is estimated at $24,000 per year as long as the machine is owned. After 10 years the x-ray source will be depleted and the machine must be scrapped. Which of the following represents the most economic life of this x-ray machine? Solve a.One year, because it will have no salvage after installation b. Five years, because the maintenance costs are constant c. Ten years, because maintenance costs don't increase d. Cannot be determined from the information given.arrow_forward
- A UK manufacturer of particle board furniture is considering investing in a new stamping machine. The machine is expected to have a useful life of five years, after which the machine can be sold as scrap for an estimated £5000. The firm plans to issue bonds to pay for the machine and intends to treat the interest rate on the bonds as the relevant discount rate for evaluating the project. The machine will cost the firm £175,000, all of which must be paid at the beginning of the project. The new stamping machine will reduce costs £50,000 per year, for each year of the machineʹs life. The firm treats all the cost savings as if they occur at year end. Should the firm plan to undertake the investment project, bonds will be issued in approximately three months. The firm has estimated the supply and demand for loanable funds given by these equations:LD = 25,000,000 - 125,000,000r LS = 2,500,000 + 62,500,000r(1) Given the information above, should the firm undertake the investment in the…arrow_forwardGreenleaf Company is considering the purchase of a new set of air-electric quill units to replace an obsolete machine. The current machine has a market value of zero; however, it is in good working order, and it will last physically for at least an additional five years. The new quill units will perform the operation with so much more efficient that the firm's engineers estimate that labor, material, and other direct costs will be reduced by $3,000 a year if the units are installed. The new set of quill units costs $10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic life is estimated to be five years with zero salvage value. The firm's MARR is 10%.(a) What is the investment required to keep the old machine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis of each option.(c) If the firm uses the internal-rate-of-return criterion, would the analysis indicatethat the firm should buy the new machine?arrow_forwardGreenleaf Company is considering the purchase of a new set of air-electric quill units to replace an obsolete machine. The current machine has a market value of zero; however, it is in good working order, and it will last physically for at least an additional five years. The new quill units will perform the operation with so much more efficiency that the firm's engineers estimate that labor, material, and other direct costs will be reduced by $3,000 a year if the units are installed. The new set of quill units costs $10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic life is estimated to be five years with zero salvage value. The firm's MARR is 10%.(a) What is the investment required to keep the old machine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis of each option.(c) If the firm uses the internal-rate-of-return criterion, would the analysis indicate that the firm should buy the new machine?arrow_forward
- Advanced Electrical Insulator Company is considering replacing a brokeninspection machine, which has been used to test the mechanical strength of electrical insulators with a newer and more efficient one. If repaired, the old machine can be used for another five years although the firm does not expect to realize any salvage value from scrapping it in five years. Alternatively, the firm can sell the machine to another firm in the industry now for $5,000. If the machine is kept, it will require an immediate $1,200 overhaul to restore it to operable condition. The overhaul will neither extend the service life originally estimated nor increase the value of the inspection machine. The operating costs are estimated at $2,000 during the first year and are expected to increase by $1,500 per year thereafter. Future market values are expected to decline by $1,000 per year. The new machine costs $10,000 and will have operating costs of $2,000 in the first year, increasing by $800 per year…arrow_forwardA firm owns a drilling equipment that it is contemplating replacing. It is believed that P1,500,000 could be obtained for the old equipment if it were sold now, but it can be productively used for four more years at which time its market value will be zero. The equipment has an operating and maintenance of P600,000 per year. The firm can purchase a new machine, with the same functionality as the current machine, for P5,500,000. In four years the market value of the new machine is estimated to be P2,275,000. Annual operating and maintenance costs will be P1,850,000 per year. Should the old drilling equipment be replaced using a before-tax MARR of 15% and a study period of four years?arrow_forwardAMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for the maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineer. The capital investment requirement is P345,000 and the estimated market value of the system after a six-year study period is P115,000. Annual revenues attributable to the new camera system will be P120,000, whereas additional annual expenses will be P20,000. The corporation's MARR is 20% per year. Show whether this is a desirable investment by using the ERR method.arrow_forward
- Taxes are costs, and, therefore, changes in tax rates can affect consumer prices, project lives, and the value of existing firms. Evaluate the change in taxation on the valuation of the following project: Assumptions: Tax depreciation is straight-line over three years. Pre-tax salvage value is 25 in Year 3 and 50 if the asset is scrapped in Year 2. Tax on salvage value is 40% of the difference between salvage value and book value of the investment. The cost of capital is 20%.The table is attached Please verify that the information above yields NPV = 0. If you decide to terminate the project in Year 2, what would be the NPV of the project? Suppose that the government now changes tax depreciation to allow a 100% write-off in Year 1. How does this affect your answers to parts a and b above?arrow_forwardAn industrial plant bought a generator set for P89,663. Other expenses including installation amounted to P9,618. The generator set is to have a life of 17 years with a salvage value at the end of life of P6,667. Determine the book value at the end of 9 years by the sinking fund method at 12.36%.arrow_forwardUsing the asset description and table below, find the economic service life (ESL) of the asset, assuming MARR = 8%. The company is committed to using the asset for the upcoming year, but is unsure about the following years. Today's market value is $70,000, and it will last another 4 years before failure. Each year, the after-tax market value decreases by $10,000. The operating cost of the asset in year 1 is expected to be $30,000, and it will increase by $5,000 each year through year 4. a. 3 yearsb. 1 yearc. 4 yearsd. 2 yearsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:Cengage Learning