Chapter 10, Problem 39P

a.

To determine

Prepare the journal entries to recognize the following in government-wide financial statements for the required reconciliations:

1. 1. Recognize capital assets of $968,320 as of the beginning of the year.
2. 2. Record Depreciation Expense of $48,416 for the year and reverse Expenditures of $58,099 for Capital Outlays during the year.
3. 3. Recognize $7,000 of bonds payable as of the beginning of the year.
4. 4. Reverse other financing sources of $2,000 and expenditures-debt payments of $700 relating to increases and decreases in the bond liability during the year.
5. 5. Reverse deferred revenue of $132,600 as of the beginning of the year.
6. 6. Reverse $6,630 of deferred revenue recognized during the year.
7. 7. Recognize compensated absences of $19,366 as of the beginning of the year and an increase in that liability of $968 during the year.
8. 8. Recognize $20 of accrued interest payable as of the beginning of the year and an increase in that liability of $33 during the year.
9. 9. Recognize a liability of $26,629 relating to the City's landfill as of the beginning of the year. The estimate for this liability did not change during the year.

Explanation of Solution

Government-wide statements put together financial activities in one location and provide information on accrual-based economic resources. Government-wide statements shall coordinate information whether it applies to government activities or business-type operations. The Government-wide reports consist of a statement of net position and a statement of activities. The statement of net position portrays the local government as a single economic entity rather than a collection of different funds.

Statement of activities is the statement which lists the government revenues and expenses and, in some instances, the difference to show the balance between them. It is practically a running effectively regarding the government's financial condition.

The Statement of Activities presents the reporting government operations in two parts:

• The net expense or revenue of each governmental function
• General revenues

The journal entries are as follows:

Date	Accounting Explanation	Amount ($)	Amount ($)
1.	Capital assets, net	$\$968,320$
	Net position		$\$968,320$
	(Capital assets, net at beginning of year)
2.	Depreciation expense	$\$48,416$
	Capital assets, net	$\$9,683$
	Expenditures—capital outlay		$\$58,099$
	(Change in capital assets, net)
3.	Net position	$\$7,000$
	Bonds payable		$\$7,000$
	(Bonds Payable at beginning of year)
4.	Other financing sources—proceeds from bonds	$\$2,000$
	Bonds payable		$\$1,300$
	Expenditures—debt principal payments		$\$700$
	(Change in bonds payable)
5.	Deferred revenues	$\$132,600$
	Net position		$\$132,600$
	(Deferred revenues at beginning of year)
6.	Deferred revenues	$\$6,630$
	Revenues		$\$6,630$
	(Change in deferred revenues)
7.	Net position	$\$19,366$
	Compensated absence expense	$\$968$
	Compensated Absences		$\$20,335$
	(To record beginning of year compensated absences and change for the year)
8.	Net position	$\$20$
	Interest expense	$\$33$
	Accrued interest		$\$53$
	(To record beginning of year accrued interest and change for the year)
9.	Net position	$\$26,629$
	Landfill closure and post-closure care costs		$\$26,629$
	(Beginning of year landfill closure and post-closure care costs)

b.

To determine

Prepare the government-wide statement of net position and identify the revenues, expenses, and net position change that should be reported in the year's statement of activities of the City, J.

Explanation of Solution

Government-wide statements put together financial activities in one location and provide information on accrual-based economic resources. Government-wide statements shall coordinate information whether it applies to government activities or business-type operations. The Government-wide reports consist of a statement of net position and a statement of activities. The statement of net position portrays the local government as a single economic entity rather than a collection of different funds.

The difference between assets of an entity plus deferred resource outflows and their liabilities plus deferred resource inflows which represents the net position is known as statements of net position of government-wide financial statements.

The table to render government-wide financial statements from the City of H's fund financial statements is as follows:

	Governmental Funds		DR				CR		Governmental Activities
Statement of Net Position:
ASSETS:
Current:
Cash	$142,250								$142,250
Receivables:
Real estate & personal property	12,240								12,240
Intergovernmental	126,577								126,577
Noncurrent:
Receivables
Capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation		1	968,320						978,003
		2	9,683
Total Assets	$281,067								$1,259,070
LIABILITIES:
Payables	$14,485								$14,485
Accrued interest				8			53		53
Bond and notes payable				3			7,000		8,300
				4			1,300
Compensated advances				7			20,335		20,335
Landfill closure and post-closure care costs				9			26,629		26,629
Deferred revenues	139,230	5	132,600						0
		6	6,630
Total Liabilities	153,715								69,802
Fund Balance	127,352								127,352
Adjustments:		3	7,000		1	968,320			961,320
		7	19,366		5	132,600			113,234
		8	20						(20)
		9	26,629						(26,629)
Net income adjustments					below	14,012			14,012
Net position									1,189,268
									$1,259,070

Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances:
	Governmental Activities		DR		CR		Governmental Activities
Total revenues—fund financial statements	$541,008						$541,008
Adjustments:
Deferred revenues				6	6,630		6,630
Total revenues—statement of activities							547,638
Total expenditures	521,057						521,057
Adjustments:
Debt principal payments				4	700		(700)
Depreciation expense/ capital outlay		2	48,416	2	58,099		(9,683)
Compensated absences		7	968				968
Interest expense		8	33				33
Total Expenses—statement of activities							511,675
Miscellaneous Adjustments:
Proceeds from bonds	2,000	4	2,000				0
Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures/change in net position	$21,951		51,417		65,429		$35,963