Concept explainers
(1)
Compute net tax payable or refund due for Person A and Person B for 2018.
(1)
Explanation of Solution
Compute net tax payable or refund due for Person A and Person B for 2018:
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Person B's salary | $62,100 |
Person A's salary | $58,000 |
Interest income | $2,750 |
Adjusted gross income | $122,850 |
Less: Itemized deductions (1) | ($36,486) |
Taxable income | $86,364 |
Tax from 2018 Married filing Joint tax table | $10,879 |
Less: Prepayments and Credits | |
Income tax withheld | ($9,800) |
Dependent tax credit (2) | ($1,000) |
Net tax payable (or refund due) for 2018 | $79 |
Table (1)
Therefore, net tax payable for 2018 is $79.
Note: The taxpayer is not subjected to the AMT.
Working note (1): Compute the total itemized deductions:
Particulars | Amount ($) | Amount ($) |
Medical expenses: | ||
Medical insurance premiums | $4,500 | |
Doctor bill for Person S paid in 2018 for services in 2017 | $7,600 | |
Operations for Person S | $8,500 | |
Prescription medicines for Person S | $900 | |
Hospital expenses for Person S | $3,500 | |
Total medical expenses | $25,000 | |
Less: Reimbursement received in 2018 | ($3,600) | |
Less: 7.5% of $122,850 AGI | ($9,214) | |
Medical expenses deductible in 2018 | $12,186 | |
Taxes: | ||
State income taxes | $6,950 | |
Property taxes on residence | $5,000 | |
$11,950 | ||
Overall limit on state and local taxes | $10,000 | |
Qualifies interest on home mortgage | $8,700 | |
Charitable contributions: (3) | ||
Church contribution | $5,000 | |
Tickets to charity dinner dance | $250 | |
(Only the excess of the ticket price of $300 over the cost of comparable entertainment of $50 is deductible) | ||
used clothing donated (limited to fair market value) | $350 | $5,600 |
Total itemized deductions | $36,486 |
Table (2)
Therefore, total itemized deductions $36,486.
Note: The expenses for Person A’s uniforms and laundry
Person A and Person B would opt for itemize their deductions since total itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction of $24,000 for the year 2018 for married persons filing jointly.
Working note (2): Determine the dependent tax credit:
In addition to Person B’ son, Person J, Person B’s father, Person S, eligible as a dependent. Person C cannot be asserted as a dependent as she is not below age of 24 (as a result she is not a eligible child) and has too much income to be a qualifying relative. Person J does not eligible for the child tax credit because he is not under age 17. But both Person J and Person B eligible for the dependent tax credit of $500.
Working note (3): Determine charitable contribution:
The $400 specified to a required family via neither a crowd-funding site nor the $65 given to homeless individuals eligible for a charitable contribution as the amounts were not given to qualified organizations.
(2)
Compute the taxable income and tax liability for 2018 in the given situation.
(2)
Explanation of Solution
Compute the taxable income and tax liability for 2018 in the given situation:
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Person B's salary | $88,000 |
Interest income | $34,750 |
Adjusted gross income | $122,750 |
Less: Itemized deductions (4) | ($30,794) |
Taxable income | $91,956 |
Tax liability from 2018 Married, filing jointly tax rate schedule | $12,109 |
Table (3)
Therefore, Tax liability from 2018 married, filing jointly tax rate schedule is $12,109.
Working note (4): Determine the itemized deductions:
Particulars | Amount ($) | Amount ($) |
Medical expenses: | ||
Medical insurance premiums | $9,769 | |
Estimated costs for Person A | $9,000 | |
Less: 10% of $122,750 AGI | ($12,275) | $6,494 |
Taxes: | ||
State income taxes | $7,100 | |
Property taxes on residence | $5,100 | |
$12,200 | ||
Overall limit on state and local taxes | $10,000 | |
Qualified interest on home mortgage | $8,700 | |
Charitable contributions | $5,600 | |
Total itemized deductions | $30,794 |
Table (4)
Therefore, total itemized deductions $30,794.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
South-western Federal Taxation 2018: Individual Income Taxes
- Beth R. Jordan lives at 2322 Skyview Road, Mesa, AZ 85201. She is a tax accountant with Mesa Manufacturing Company, 1203 Western Avenue, Mesa, AZ 85201 (employer identification number 11-1111111). She also writes computer software programs for tax practitioners and has a part-time tax practice. Beth is single and has no dependents. Beths birthday is July 4, 1972, and her Social Security number is 123-45-6785. She wants to contribute 3 to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. The following information is shown on Beths Wage and Tax Statement (Form W2) for 2018. The following information is shown on Beths Wage and Tax Statement (Form W2) for 2018. During the year, Beth received interest of 1,300 from Arizona Federal Savings and Loan and 400 from Arizona State Bank. Each financial institution reported the interest income on a Form 1099INT. She received qualified dividends of 800 from Blue Corporation, 750 from Green Corporation, and 650 from Orange Corporation. Each corporation reported Beths dividend payments on a Form 1099DIV. Beth received a 1,100 income tax refund from the state of Arizona on April 29, 2018. On her 2017 Federal income tax return, she reported total itemized deductions of 8,200, which included 2,200 of state income tax withheld by her employer. Fees earned from her part-time tax practice in 2018 totaled 3,800. She paid 600 to have the tax returns processed by a computerized tax return service. On February 8, 2018, Beth bought 500 shares of Gray Corporation common stock for 17.60 a share. On September 12, 2018, Beth sold the stock for 14 a share. On January 2, 2018, Beth acquired 100 shares of Blue Corporation common stock for 30 a share. She sold the stock on December 19, 2018, for 55 a share. Both stock transactions were reported to Beth on Form 1099B; basis was not reported to the IRS. Beth bought a used sport utility vehicle for 6,000 on June 5, 2018. She purchased the vehicle from her brother-in-law, who was unemployed and was in need of cash. On November 2, 2018, she sold the vehicle to a friend for 6,500. During the year, Beth records revenues of 16,000 from the sale of a software program she developed. Beth incurred the following expenses in connection with her software development business. Beth elected to expense the maximum portion of the cost of the computer, printer, and furniture allowed under the provisions of 179. These items were placed in service on January 15, 2018, and used 100% in her business. Although her employer suggested that Beth attend a convention on current developments in corporate taxation, Beth was not reimbursed for the travel expenses of 1,420 she incurred in attending the convention. The 1,420 included 200 for the cost of meals. During the year, Beth paid 300 for prescription medicines and 2,875 for doctor bills and hospital bills. Medical insurance premiums were paid for her by her employer. Beth paid real property taxes of 1,766 on her home. Interest on her home mortgage (Valley National Bank) was 3,845, and interest to credit card companies was 320. Beth contributed 2,080 to various qualifying charities during the year. Professional dues and subscriptions totaled 350. Beth paid estimated taxes of 1,000. Part 1Tax Computation Compute the net tax payable or refund due for Beth R. Jordan for 2018. If you use tax forms for your solution, you will need Form 1040 (and its Schedules 1, 4, 5, B, C, D, and SE) and Forms 4562 and 8949. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online Part 2Tax Planning Beth is anticipating significant changes in her life in 2019, and she has asked you to estimate her taxable income and tax liability for 2019. Beth just received word that she has been qualified to adopt a two-year-old daughter. Beth expects that the adoption will be finalized in 2019 and that she will incur approximately 2,000 of adoption expenses. In addition, she expects to incur approximately 3,500 of child and dependent care expenses relating to the care of her new daughter, which will enable her to keep her job at Mesa Manufacturing Company. However, with the additional demands on her time because of her daughter, she has decided to discontinue her two part-time jobs (i.e., the part-time tax practice and her software business), and she will cease making estimated income tax payments. Beth expects her interest income to increase from 1,700 to 2,050. In your computations, assume that all other 2019 income and expenses will be the same as 2018 amounts.arrow_forwardBill and Anne Chambers are married and file a joint return. They have no children. Their college friend Ryan lived with them for the entire current tax year. Ryan is 40 years old and earned 2,000 at a part-time job and received 25,000 in municipal bond interest. Ryan is a citizen of the United States and is unmarried. Which of the following statements is true regarding claiming Ryan as a dependent on the Chamberses tax return? a. If Ryan earns 15,000 in self-employment income in addition to the part-time job and municipal bond interest, he will qualify as a dependent on the Chamberses tax return. b. Ryan qualifies as a dependent for the Chamberses under the qualifying child rules. c. As long as Ryan does not provide more than half of his own support, he qualifies as a dependent for the Chamberses under the qualifying relative rules because he lived with them for the entire year. d. As long as the Chamberses provide more than half of Ryans support, he qualifies as a dependent for the Chamberses under the qualifying relative rules.arrow_forward
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT