Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structure of stereoisomer that has higher melting point than eleostearic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Fatty acids are of two types: saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid. In Saturated fatty acid, double bond is absent, whereas unsaturated fatty acid consists of one or more than one double bond. The melting point of a fatty acid indirectly depends upon the number of double bond present in an acid. Higher is the number of double bonds in acid, lower will be the melting point of an acid.
When two higher priority groups are present on the opposite side then it is an
(b)
Interpretation: The structure of stereoisomer that has lower melting point is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Fatty acids are of two types: saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid. In Saturated fatty acid, double bond is absent, whereas unsaturated fatty acid consists of one or more than one double bond. The melting point of a fatty acid indirectly depends upon the number of double bond present in an acid. Higher is the number of double bonds in acid, lower will be the melting point of an acid.
When two higher priority groups are present on the opposite side, then it is an
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Chapter 10 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Dexamethasone is a halogen-containing steroid used to treat infl ammation in rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions. (a) Classify the alkyl halide in dexamethasone as 1 °, 2 °, or 3 °. (b) Classify the hydroxyl groups as 1 °, 2 °, or 3 °.arrow_forward(a) Give the IUPAC name for A and B. (b) Draw the product formed when A or B is treated with each reagent: [1] NaBH4, CH3OH; [2] CH3MgBr, then H2O; [3] Ph3P = CHOCH3; [4] CH3CH2CH2NH2, mild acid; [5] HOCH2CH2CH2OH, H+.arrow_forwardDraw the molecule that corresponds to each IUPAC name. (a) 3,3-dipropoxypentan-1-amine; (b) 2,3,4-trichlorocyclohexanol; (c) 3-cyclopropylpentan-1-ol; (d) 3-(1-methylethyl)cycloheptanaminearrow_forward
- The cis ketone A is isomerized to a trans ketone B with aqueous NaOH. Asimilar isomerization does not occur with ketone C. (a) Draw thestructure of B using a chair cyclohexane. (b) Label the substituents in Cas cis or trans, and explain the difference in reactivity.arrow_forwardDraw the following compound.(2E)-but-2-enal (3Z)-4-hydroxypent-3-enoic acidarrow_forward(1) Which of the following choices is the identity ROH? (2) Which of the following choices if the identity of CARBONYL?arrow_forward
- 2. Draw one enol tautomer of each of the following ketones and aldehydes. a) b) c) of مل G Harrow_forwardConsider the attached tricyclic structure B. (a) Label each substituent on the rings as axial or equatorial. (b) Draw B using chair conformations for each sixmembered ring. (c) Label the atoms on the ring fusions (the carbons that join each set of two rings together) as cis or trans to each other.arrow_forwardc) rite in the reagent(s) over the arrow. a) C6H5N₂+ b) C6H5C=N H3C- An OH H₂C → benzene H3C benzylamine CI CH3arrow_forward
- (a) Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°, 2°, 3°, or 4°. (b) Classify the hydrogen atoms in each compound as 1°, 2°, or 3°.arrow_forward5) Use compounds X, Y and Z (shown below) to answer the following questions. H. H3C" "CH3 ОН CH3 compound X compound Y compound Z a) Is compound X classified as cis, trans or neither? b) Is compound Y classified as E, Z or neither? c) Is compound Z classified as R, S or neither? d) Are compounds X and Y constitutional isomers of each other? (YES or NO) e) Are compounds Y and Z constitutional isomers of each other? (YES or NO) f) Classify compound Y as a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol. g) Which compound(s) is(are) chiral? h) Give the IUPAC name for compound Z, omitting the absolute configuration (R or S) designation. i) In the indicated spaces below, draw stereoisomers of compounds X, Y and Z. stereoisomer of compound X stereoisomer of compound Y stereoisomer of compound Zarrow_forwardProblem 4.30 (a) Draw C in its more stable chair conformation. (b) Convert D to a hexagon with substituents on wedges and dashed wedges. Н | CH3 CH3 CH2CH2CH3 нarrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning