Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 4RQ
Describe how meiosis provides for genetic variability.
If an animal had a haploid number of two (no sex chromosomes), how many genetically different gametes could it produce? (Assume no crossing over.) What if it had a haploid number of five?
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Describe how meiosis provides for genetic variability.If an animal had a haploid number of two (no sex chromosomes), how many genetically different gametes could it produce? (Assume no crossing over.) What if it had a haploid number of five?
If a diploid cell entering meiosis has 12 chromosome pairs, what is the number of possible chromosomes at the end of meiosis?
If a human gamete with an extra chromosome participates in fertilization with a gamete with a normal number of chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the zygote have? Explain your answer. (Remember, zygotes are diploid)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 10.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 10.2 - What would be the consequences for the resulting...Ch. 10.2 - What would be the genetic consequences for the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 10.2 - describe the steps and outcome of meiotic cell...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 10.3 - explain how meiosis and sexual reproduction...
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 10.4 - describe some of the human genetic disorders that...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Prob. 5MCCh. 10 - Meiotic cell division produces ________ (how many)...Ch. 10 - During ___________ of meiosis 1, paired homologous...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Describe how meiosis provides for genetic...Ch. 10 - Define nondisjunction, and describe common...Ch. 10 - Many plants car. reproduce sexually or asexually....
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- Non disjunction occurs when chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis, resulting in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the gametes. Assume an animal species has a diploid number of 4. Describe and/or show what the normal gametes would be like, and what would result from non disjunction in meiosis one, and what would result from non disjunction in meiosis two. You may use a drawing as part of your answer, but a drawing alone is not sufficient.arrow_forwardA sperm cell from the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster contains four chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be present in a spermatogonial cell about to enter meiosis? How many chromatids would be present in a spermatogo- nial cell at metaphase I of meiosis? How many would be present at metaphase II?arrow_forwardIf a human gamete with a missing chromosome participates in fertilization with a gamete with a normal number of chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the zygote have? Will the zygote be viable? Explain your answer. (Remember, zygotes are diploid)arrow_forward
- Distinguish between the following terms: somatic cell and gamete; autosome and sex chromosomes; haploid and diploid. Describe the events that characterize each phase of meiosis. Describe three events that occur during meiosis I but not mitosis. Name and explain the three events that contribute to genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardDescribe the events taking place during meiosis? What are the different phases? What is the chromosomal content of the final product? Why must this occur to make a chromosomally viable human?arrow_forward
- Consider a diploid cell that has 2 n = 4 chromosomes: one pair of metacentric chromosomes and one pair of acrocentric chromosomes. Suppose that this cell undergoes nondisjunction, giving rise to an autotriploid cell (3 n). The triploid cell then undergoes meiosis. Draw the different types of gametes that could result from meiosis in the triploid cell, showing the chromosomes present in each type. To distinguish between the different metacentric and acrocentric chromosomes, use a different color to draw each metacentric chromosome; similarly, use a different color to draw each acrocentric chromosome.arrow_forwardConsider a diploid cell that has 2 n = 4 chromosomes: one pair of metacentric chromosomes and one pair of acrocentric chromosomes. Suppose that this cell undergoes nondisjunction, giving rise to an autotriploid cell (3 n). The triploid cell then undergoes meiosis. Draw the different types of gametes that could result from meiosis in the triploid cell, showing the chromosomes present in each type. To distinguish between the different metacentric and acrocentricchromosomes, use a different color to draw each metacentric chromosome; similarly, use a different color to draw each acrocentric chromosome.arrow_forwardA cell has four pairs of chromosomes. Assuming that crossing over does not occur, what is the probability that a gamete will contain all of the paternal chromosomes? If n equals the number of chromosomes in a set, which of the following expressions can be used to calculate the probability that a gamete will receive all of the paternal chromosomes: (1/2)n, (1/2)n–1, or n1/2?arrow_forward
- imagine a giraffe whose diploid is 30. A)Under what circumstances would the giraffe go through a process of meiosis? . b) what will be the final result of this meiosis for the giraffe (# of cells + # of chromosomes/cells)arrow_forwardIdentify two ways meiosis contributes to genetic recombination? Why is it necessary to reduce the number of chromosomes in gametes? Blue whales have 44 chromosomes in every cell. Determine how many chromosomes you would expect to find in the following: Cachalot whale Egg cell Daughter cell from mitosis Daughter cell from mitosis IIarrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of meiosis? (You may select more than one answer if you think multiple options are correct.) O To generate haploid gametes O To generate 2 identical cells To generate 4 identical cells O To generate diploid gametesarrow_forward
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