EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136539414
Author: Reece
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 10, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: According to the energy consumption pathway, organisms are splinted up into autotrophs and heterotrophs. Autotrophs are organisms that convert simple substances from the environment into complex organic compounds by using light energy in the process of photosynthesis. Heterotrophs are organisms that can’t synthesize their own food; they imbibe or obtains their food and energy from plant or animal matters.
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What does the following figure represent?
The last steps of anaerobic cellular respiration.
b)
Oxidative phosphorylation.
c)
The electron transport chain (ETC) only.
d)
Chemiosmosis only.
e)
The light reactions of photosynthesis.
Which of the following statements is a correct distinctionbetween autotrophs and heterotrophs?(A) Autotrophs, but not heterotrophs, can nourish themselvesbeginning with CO2 and other nutrients that are inorganic.(B) Only heterotrophs require chemical compounds from theenvironment.(C) Cellular respiration is unique to heterotrophs.(D) Only heterotrophs have mitochondria.
If photosynthesizing green algae are provided with CO2 containing heavy oxygen (18O), later analysis will show that all of the following molecules produced by the algae contain 18O EXCEPT
a) ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)
b) glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P)
c)O2
d)3-phosphoglycerate
e)glucose
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.1 - Explain how the use of an oxygen isotope helped...Ch. 10.1 - WHAT IF? The Calvin cycle requires ATP and NADPH,...Ch. 10.2 - What color of light is least effective in driving...Ch. 10.2 - In the light reactions, what is the initial...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.3 - To synthesize one glucose molecule, the Calvin...Ch. 10.3 - How are the large numbers of ATP and NADPH...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.3 - DRAW IT Redraw the cycle in Figure 10.19 using...
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5CCCh. 10.4 - Describe how photorespiration lowers...Ch. 10.4 - The presence of only PS I, not PS II, in the...Ch. 10.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Refer to the discussion of ocean...Ch. 10.4 - WHAT IF? How would you expect the relative...Ch. 10 - Compare the roles of CO2 and H2O in cellular...Ch. 10 - The absorption spectrum of chlorophyll a differs...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3CRCh. 10 - Why are C4 and CAM photosynthesis more...Ch. 10 - The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the...Ch. 10 - Which of the following sequences correctly...Ch. 10 - How is photosynthesis similar in C4 plants and CAM...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 10 - In mechanism, photophosphorylation is most similar...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 10 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 10 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Photorespiration can decrease...Ch. 10 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY MAKE CONNECTIONS The following...Ch. 10 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER Life is...Ch. 10 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Watennelon snow in...
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- If photosynthesizing green algae are provided with CO2 containing heavy oxygen (18O), which of the following molecules produced by the algae (refer to the accompanying figure) would be least likely to contain 18O in subsequent analyses? a) 3-phosphoglycerate b) ADP c) glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) d) ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)arrow_forwardRegarding bacteria that utilize respiration as a way to catabolize a complex carbon (food) source, which of A-D is true? A) O require the use of an electron transport chain B) O are generally considered heterotrophs C) O do not necessarily have to use oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor D) O do not fix carbon dioxide E) OA-D are all truearrow_forwardIn the Prokaryote and in eukaryotes, the chemical reaction (Glucose à 2 pyruvate molecules) represents what process? a) Photosynthesis, b) glycolysis or hydrolysis of glucose, c) Calvin cycle, d) Dehydration Synthesis, e) Krebs Cycle.arrow_forward
- The energy associated with ATP synthesis in eukaryote cells originates in the: A) mitochondrion as O2, B) in the nucleus as a gene in the DNA, C) as light absorbed by chlorophyll of a cell, D) In the mitochondrion stored as glycogen molecules, E) Fat stored in a Liposomearrow_forwardWhich statement among A-C is false regarding photoheterotrophs? A) O they can convert sunlıght to chemical energy in the form of ATPS B) O they are unlike other phototrophs in that they cannot fix carbon dioxide ) O they must obtain their carbon from organic compounds D) Onone of A-C is falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct for bothblue-green algae and bacteria ?(a) Both show anaerobic respiration.(b) Both have chlorophyll pigment.(c) Both are devoid of true nucleus.(d) None of the above Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forward
- The matrix of the mitochondria is analogous to which of the following in chloroplast: a) Outer Membraneb) Inner Membranec) Thylakoid Membraned) Thylakoid Lumen e) Stromaarrow_forward#1) As electrons move through the mitochondrial space? A) water is oxidized B) the PH of the intermembrane space decreases C) they will no longer be able to perform anaerobic respiration #2) A child is born with a rare disease in which mitochondria are missing from skeletal muscle cells. However, the muscles still function. Phisicans find what? A) the muscles contain large amounts of carbon dioxide following even mild physical exercise B) the muscle cells cannot split glucose to pyruvate C) the muscles require extremly high levels of oxygen to function #3) Bacteria that are unable to survive in the presence of oxygen are called? A) obligate anaerobes B) aerotolerant anaerobes C) facultative anaerobes #4) A friend tells you that he is going on a low-carb diet to lose weight because he thinks that carbs contain more energy than fats or protein. What would you tell your friend about his plan? A) This is a good idea because sugars have more electrons than fats and protein B) This is an…arrow_forward6. Complete the following diagram. A) B) C) D) provides carbon for ATP provides energy for oxygen produces produces are inputs for E) F) G) H) -occurs in occurs in contain the pigment 400arrow_forward
- Which of the following are the major component of chloroplast membrane of plants and are absent from animal cells?a) Glycolipidsb) Phospholipidsc) Ether lipidsd) Triacylglycerolsarrow_forwardPhotoautotrophs use(A) light as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source.(B) light as an energy source and methane as a carbon source.(C) N2 as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source.(D) CO2 as both an energy source and a carbon source.arrow_forwardWhy must nitrogen fixation occur in an anoxic (i.e., oxygen-free) environment? a)Because H2 is an additional product of nitrogen fixation, and the combination of H2 and O2 would cause the cell to combust. b)Oxygen poisons the dinitrogenase enzyme by entering the FeMo cluster c)Oxygen competes as an electron acceptor in the ETC, so electrons cannot be passed to N2. d)Oxygen "steals" electrons from the dinitrogenase reductase, producing free radicals.arrow_forward
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Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY