Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Stocks (Common Stock and Preferred Stock):
These are two types of the share capital of a company. Common Stock represents the Common shares issued to the shareholders and preferred stock represents the
Cash dividend:
The Cash dividend is the amount of dividend paid to shareholders in cash. The Cash dividend is declared first and paid later. There are two
To calculate:
The amount of dividend that can be paid to common stockholders for the year 2019.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Preferred Stock Dividends Seashell Corporation has 25,000 shares outstanding of 8%, S10 par value, cumulative preferred stock. In 2017 and 2018, no dividends were declared on preferred stock. In 2019, Seashell had a profitable year and decided to pay dividends to stockholders of both preferred and common stock. Required: If Seashell has $200,000 available for dividends in 2019, how much could it pay to the common stockholders Seashell Corporation has 25,000 shares outstanding of 8%, S10 par value, cumulative preferred stock. In 2017 and 2018, no dividends were declared on preferred stock. In 2019, Seashell had a profitable year and decided to pay dividends to stockholders of both preferred and common stock. Required: If Seashell has S200,000 available for dividends in 2019, how much could it pay to the common stockholdersarrow_forwardStock Dividend The balance sheet of Cohen Enterprises includes the following stockholders equity section: Required: On April 15, 2019, when its stock was selling for $18 per share, Cohen Enterprises issued a small stock dividend. After making the journal entry to recognize the stock dividend, Cohens total capital stock increased by $270,000. In percentage terms, what was the size of the stock dividend? Ignoring the small stock dividend discussed in Requirement 1, assume that on June 1, 2019, when its stock was selling for $22 per share, Cohen issued a large stock dividend. After making the journal entry to recognize the stock dividend, Cohens retained earnings decreased by $75,000. In percentage terms, what was the size of the stock dividend?arrow_forwardCash Dividends on Common and Preferred Stock Lemon Inc. has the following information regarding its preferred and common stock: Preferred stock, S30 par, 12% cumulative; 300,000 shares authorized; 150,000 shares issued and outstanding Common stock, $2 par; 2,500,000 shares authorized; 1,200,000 shares issued; 1,000,000 outstanding As of December 31, 2019, Lemon was 3 years in arrears on its dividends. During 2020, Lemon declared and paid dividends. As a result, the common stockholders received dividends of $0.45 per share. Required: What was the total amount of dividends declared and paid? What journal entry was made at the date of declaration?arrow_forward
- Stock Dividends Crystal Corporation has the following information regarding its common stock: S10 par. with 500.000 shares authorized, 213,000 shares issued, and 183,700 shares outstanding. On August 22, 2019, Crystal declared and paid a 15% stock dividend when the market price of the common stock was $30 per share. Required: Prepare the journal entries to record declaration and payment of this stock dividend. Prepare the journal entries to record declaration and payment assuming it was a 30% stock dividend.arrow_forwardStatement of Stockholders' Equity At the end of 2019, Stanley Utilities Inc. had the following equity accounts and balances: During 2020, Haley engaged in the following transactions involving its equity accounts: Sold 5,000 shares of common stock for $19 per share. Sold 1.200 shares of 12%, $50 par preferred stock at $75 per share. Declared and paid cash dividends of $22,000. Repurchased 1,000 shares of treasury stock (common) for $24 per share. Sold 300 of the treasury shares for $26 per share. Required: Prepare the journal entries for Transactions a through e. Assume that 2020 net income was $123,700. Prepare a statement of stockholders equity at December 31, 2020.arrow_forwardWinona Company began 2019 with 10,000 shares of 10 par common stock and 2,000 shares of 9.4%, 100 par, convertible preferred stock outstanding. On April 2 and June 1, respectively, the company issued 2,000 and 6,000 additional shares of common stock. On November 16, Winona declared a 2-for-1 stock split. The preferred stock was issued in 2018. Each share of preferred stock is currently convertible into 4 shares of common stock. To date, no preferred stock has been converted. Current dividends have been paid on both preferred and common stock. Net income after taxes for 2019 totaled 109,800. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate. The common stock sold at an average market price of 24 per share during 2019. Required: 1. Prepare supporting calculations for Winona and compute its: a. basic earnings per share b. diluted earnings per share 2. Show how Winona would report the earnings per share on its 2019 income statement. Include an accompanying note to the financial statements. 3. Next Level Assume Winona uses IFRS. Discuss what Winona would do differently for computing earnings per share, and then repeat Requirement 1 under IFRS.arrow_forward
- Statement of Stockholders' Equity At the end of 2019, Stanley Utilities Inc. had the following equity accounts and balances: During 2020, Stanley Utilities engaged in the following transactions involving its equity accounts: Sold 3,300 shares of common stock for $15 per share. Sold 1,000 shares of 12%, $100 par preferred stock at $105 per share. Declared and paid cash dividends of $8,000. Repurchased 1,000 shares of treasury stock (common) for $38 per share. Sold 400 of the treasury shares for $42 per share. Required: Prepare the journal entries for Transactions a through e. Assume that 2020 net income was $87,000. Prepare a statement of stockholders equity at December 31, 2020.arrow_forwardCumulative Preferred Dividends Capital stock of Barr Company includes: As of December 31, 2018, 2 years dividends are in arrears on the preferred stock. During 2019, Barr plans to pay dividends that total S360.000. Required: Determine the amount of dividends that will be paid to Barrs common and preferred stockholders in 2019. If Barr paid $280,000 of dividends, determine how much each group of stockholders would receive.arrow_forwardCommon Dividends Thompson Payroll Service began in 2019 with 1,500,000 authorized and 820,000 issued and outstanding S8 par common shares. During 2019, Thompson entered into the following transactions: Declared a S0.20 per-share cash dividend on March 24. Paid the S0.20 per-share dividend on April 6. Repurchased 13,000 common shares for the treasury at a cost of S12 each on May 9. Sold 2,500 unissued common shares for $15 per share on June 19. Declared a $0.40 per-share cash dividend on August 1. Paid the $0.40 per-share dividend on September 14. Declared and paid a 10% stock dividend on October 25 when the market price of the common stock was $15 per share. Declared a 50.45 per-share cash dividend on November 20. Paid the $0.45 per-share dividend on December 20. Required: Prepare journal entries for each of these transactions. (Note: Round to the nearest dollar.) What is the total dollar amount of dividends (cash and stock) for the year? CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Determine the effect on total assets and total stockholders equity of these dividend transactions.arrow_forward
- Percy Company has 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all of 2019. It also has 2 convertible securities outstanding at the end of 2019. These are: 1. Convertible preferred stock: 1,000 shares of 9%, 100 par, preferred stock were issued in 2015 for 140 per share. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 3.5 shares of common stock. The current dividends have been paid. To date, no preferred stock has been converted. 2. Convertible bonds: Bonds with a face value of 100,000 and an interest rate of 10% were issued at par on July 1, 2019. Each 1,000 bond is convertible into 35 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. Percy earned net income of 54,000 during 2019. Its income tax rate is 30%. Required: Compute the 2019 diluted earnings per share. What earnings per share amount(s) would Percy report on its 2019 income statement?arrow_forwardTreasury Stock, Cost Method Bush-Caine Company reported the following data on its December 31, 2018, balance sheet: The following transactions were reported by the company during 2019: 1. Reacquired 200 shares of its preferred stock at 57 per share. 2. Reacquired 500 shares of its common stock at 16 per share. 3. Sold 100 shares of preferred treasury stock at 58 per share. 4. Sold 200 shares of common treasury stock at 17 per share. 5. Sold 100 shares of common treasury stock at 9 per share. 6. Retired the shares of common stock remaining in the treasury. The company maintains separate treasury stock accounts and related additional paid-in capital accounts for each class of stock. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries required to record the treasury stock transactions using the cost method. 2. Assuming the company earned a net income in 2019 of 30.000 and declared and paid dividends of 10,000, prepare the shareholders equity section of its balance sheet at December 31, 2019.arrow_forwardOutstanding Stock Lars Corporation shows the following information in the stockholders equity section of its balance sheet: The par value of common stock is S5, and the total balance in the Common Stock account is $225,000. There are 13,000 shares of treasury stock. Required: What is the number of shares outstanding? Use the following information for Exercises 10-58 and 10-59: Stahl Company was incorporated as a new business on January 1, 2019. The company is authorized to issue 600,000 shares of $2 par value common stock and 80,000 shares of 6%, S20 par value, cumulative preferred stock. On January 1, 2019, the company issued 75,000 shares of common stock for $15 per share and 5,000 shares of preferred stock for $25 per share. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, was $500,000.arrow_forward
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