Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861704
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 5QP
OCF from Several Approaches [LO1] A proposed new project has projected sales of $164,000, costs of $87,000, and
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17. Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:
Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)0 −$291,000 −$41,6001 37,000 20,0002 55,000 17,6003 55,000 17,2004 366,000 14,000
a) What is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for each of these projects? b) Using the IRR decision rule, which project should the company accept? c) If the required return is 11 percent, what is the Net Present Value (NV) for each of these projects? d) Using the NPV decision rule, which project should the company accept? e) Why do you think the NPV and IRR rules do not agree on same project approval/rejection direction?
2 Net Present Value (NPV) Example 1 (Ross et al., 2023, pp. 299-300): We want to establish a new fertilizer business. The project costs $30,000 to launch. The project can generate cash revenues of $20,000 per year. The project will incur cash costs (including taxes) of $14,000 per year. The project will be terminated in 8 years and the project's assets can be sold for $2,000 at that time. A 15% discount rate is appropriate for this project. a. Should we undertake this project? b. If there are 1,000 shares of stock outstanding, what will be the effect on the price per share from taking the project?
part2
Your division is considering two investment projects, each of which requires an up-front expenditure of $25 million. You estimate that the cost of capital is 10% and that the investments will produce the following after-tax cash flows:
Year
Project L
Project M
1
5,000,000
20,000,000
2
10,000,000
10,000,000
3
15,000,000
8,000,000
4
20,000,000
6,000,000
If the two projects are mutually exclusive and the cost of capital is 5%, which project should be undertaken?
If the two projects are mutually exclusive and the cost of capital is 15%, which project should the firm undertake?
If the cost of capital is 10%, what is the Modified IRR of each project?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
Ch. 10.1 - What are the relevant incremental cash flows for...Ch. 10.1 - What is the stand-alone principle?Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2ACQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2BCQCh. 10.2 - Explain why interest paid is not a relevant cash...Ch. 10.3 - What is the definition of project operating cash...Ch. 10.3 - For the shark attractant project, why did we add...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4ACQCh. 10.4 - How is depreciation calculated for fixed assets...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10.5ACQ
Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10.5BCQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.6ACQCh. 10.6 - Under what circumstances do we have to worry about...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1CTFCh. 10 - What should NOT be included as an incremental cash...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3CTFCh. 10 - An asset costs 24,000 and is classified as...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5CTFCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6CTFCh. 10 - Opportunity Cost [LO1] In the context of capital...Ch. 10 - Depreciation [LO1] Given the choice, would a firm...Ch. 10 - Net Working Capital [LO1] In our capital budgeting...Ch. 10 - Stand-Alone Principle [LO1] Suppose a financial...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CRCTCh. 10 - Cash Flow and Depreciation [LOI] When evaluating...Ch. 10 - Capital Budgeting Considerations [LOI] A major...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8CRCTCh. 10 - Prob. 9CRCTCh. 10 - Prob. 10CRCTCh. 10 - Relevant Cash Flows [LO1] Parker Slone, Inc., is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2QPCh. 10 - Calculating Projected Net Income [LO1] A proposed...Ch. 10 - Calculating OCF [LO1] Consider the following...Ch. 10 - OCF from Several Approaches [LO1] A proposed new...Ch. 10 - Calculating Depreciation [LO1] A piece of newly...Ch. 10 - Calculating Salvage Value [LO1] Consider an asset...Ch. 10 - Calculating Salvage Value [LO1] An asset used in a...Ch. 10 - Calculating Project OCF [LO1] Quad Enterprises is...Ch. 10 - Calculating Project NPV [LO1] In the previous...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11QPCh. 10 - NPV and Modified ACRS [LO1] In the previous...Ch. 10 - Project Evaluation [LO1] Dog Up! Franks is looking...Ch. 10 - Project Evaluation [LO1] Your firm is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15QPCh. 10 - Calculating EAC [LO4] A five-year project has an...Ch. 10 - Calculating EAC [LO4] You are evaluating two...Ch. 10 - Calculating a Bid Price [LO3] Romo Enterprises...Ch. 10 - Cost-Cutting Proposals [LO2] Warmack Machine Shop...Ch. 10 - Comparing Mutually Exclusive Projects [LO1] Lang...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21QPCh. 10 - Prob. 22QPCh. 10 - Prob. 23QPCh. 10 - Comparing Mutually Exclusive Projects [LO4]...Ch. 10 - Equivalent Annual Cost [LO4] Compact fluorescent...Ch. 10 - Break-Even Cost [LO2] The previous problem...Ch. 10 - Break-Even Replacement [LO2] The previous two...Ch. 10 - Issues in Capital Budgeting [LO1] The debate...Ch. 10 - Replacement Decisions [LO2] Your small remodeling...Ch. 10 - Replacement Decisions [LO2] In the previous...Ch. 10 - Calculating Project NPV [LO1] You have been hired...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32QPCh. 10 - Calculating Required Savings [LO2] A proposed...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34QPCh. 10 - Calculating a Bid Price [LO3] Your company has...Ch. 10 - Replacement Decisions [LO2] Suppose we are...Ch. 10 - Conch Republic Electronics, Part 1 Conch Republic...Ch. 10 - Conch Republic Electronics, Part 1 Conch Republic...Ch. 10 - Conch Republic Electronics, Part 1 Conch Republic...Ch. 10 - Conch Republic Electronics, Part 1 Conch Republic...
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- 4. Recall Charles Edouard Fromage Enterprises from NPV and Payback notes. Project requires an initial cash outlay of $50 million that will generate after-tax cash flows of $18 million in year 1, $22 million in year 2, $25 million in year 3, $30 million in year 4, and $32 million in year 5. Calculate the Internal Rate of Return of this project. Charles E. Fromage has a required return of 8%. Should Fromage expand?arrow_forwardNPV Your division is considering two projects with the following cash flows (in millions): a. What are the projects’ NPVs assuming the WACC is 5%? 10%? 15%?b. What are the projects’ IRRs at each of these WACCs?c. If the WACC was 5% and A and B were mutually exclusive, which project would you choose? What if the WACC was 10%? 15%? (Hint: The crossover rate is 7.81%.)arrow_forward5). The HC Corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects: Year Cash Flow I (in dollars) Cash Flow II (in dollars) 0 -64, 000 -18,000 1 31, 000 9,700 2 31, 000 9,700 3 31, 000 9,700 a). If the required return is 10%, and the company applies the profitability index decision rule, which project should the firm accept? Why? b). If the company applies the NPV decision rule, which project should it take? Why? c). Explain why your answers in (a) and (b) are different.arrow_forward
- 4. Your firm is evaluating a project that should generate revenue of P4,600 in year 1, P5,200 in year two, P5,900 in year three, and P5,700 in year four. The firm receives each cash flow at the end of each year. If your firm's required return is 12%, what is the future value of these cash flows at the end of year four? a.P16,074.51b.P22,583.53c.P25,293.55d.P28,328.77arrow_forward1. Two projects being considered by a firm are independent and have the following projected cash flows: Project A Project B ($100,000) ($100,00) 50,000 50,000 50,000 Year 0 1 2 3 0 200,000 If the cost of the capital is 9%, which project(s) should be accepted? о Neither of them 0 Project A, because it has a shorter payback period. Both should be accepted because both projects have positive NPVs Project B, because it has a higher IRR.arrow_forward20. Horn Corporation is considering investing in a four-year project. Cash inflows from the project are expected to be as follows: Year 1, $2,000; Year 2, $2,200; Year 3, $2,400; Year 4, $2,600. If using a discount rate of 8%, the project has a positive net present value of $500, what was the amount of the original investment? * A. $1,411. B. $2,411. C. $7,054. D.$8,054.arrow_forward
- Question 5. Swad Enterprises is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.32 million. The fixed asset will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its three-year tax life, after which time it will be worthless. The project is estimated to generate $1.735 million in annual sales, with costs of $650,000. If the tax rate is 21 percent, what is the OCF for this project? Further, suppose the required return on the project is 12 percent. What is the project’s NPV?arrow_forward5. Which of the following should be considered when a company estimates the cash flows used to analyze a proposed project? a. The company has spent and expensed $1 million on R&D associated with the new project b. The firm would borrow all the money used to finance the new project, and the interest on this debt would be $1.5 million per year c. The new project is expected to reduce sales of one of the company's existing products by 5%arrow_forward3. (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) ABC Co. is considering an investment opportunity having cash flows as described below: Project III would require a cash outlay of $10,000 now and would provide a cash inflow of $30,000 eight years from now. Required: If ABC Co. has a required rate of return of 14%, determine if the project is acceptable. Use the NPV method.arrow_forward
- 9.4 Better Health Inc. is evaluating two capital investments, each of which requires an up-front (time 0) expenditure of $1.5 million. The projects are expected to produce the following net cash inflows: Year Project A ($) Project B ($) 1 500,000 2,000,000 2 1,000,000 1,000,000 3 2,000,000 600,000 What is each project’s IRR? What is each project’s NPV if the opportunity cost of capital is 10 percent? 5 percent? 15 percent?arrow_forwardMf2. Your firm is considering choosing either Project X or Project Y with the following cash flows: Year: 0. 1 2 3 4 Project X -$150,000 $75,000. $65,000 55,000 $45,000 Project Y -$180,000 $90,000. $70,000 $70,000 $50,000 Between a discount rate of ______ and ______ you can be sure your firm should prefer Project Y to Project X. a. 0%; 14.16% b. 0%; 10.25% c.14.16%; 24.26% d10.25; 22.63% e. 0%; 25%arrow_forwardConsider the following cash flows:Year Cash Flow0 -$8,0001 $3,0002 $3,6003 $2,7004 $2,5005 $2,1006 $1,600 1. NPV. Using a 10% required rate of return, calculate the NPV for this project. Should it be accepted or rejected? 2. PI. Calculate the Profitability Index (PI) for this project. Should it be accepted or rejected?arrow_forward
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Capital Budgeting Introduction & Calculations Step-by-Step -PV, FV, NPV, IRR, Payback, Simple R of R; Author: Accounting Step by Step;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyBw-NnAkHY;License: Standard Youtube License