The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 65EAP
Escape from Venus.
- Calculate the escape velocity from Venus’s exosphere, which begins about 200 kilometers above the surface. (Hint: See Mathematical Insight 4.4.)
- Calculate and compare the thermal speeds of hydrogen and deuterium atoms at the exospheric temperature of 350 K. The mass of a hydrogen atom is
- In a few sentences, comment on the relevance of these calculations to the question of whether Venus has lost large quantities of water.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 10 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 10 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 10 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 10 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 10 -
Briefly describe the basic atmospheric...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 10 - What is the greenhouse effect? Describe how it...Ch. 10 - What factors determine a world’s “no greenhouse”...
Ch. 10 - Describe Earth’s basic atmospheric structure, from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 10 - Why does convection occur in the troposphere,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 10 - What is a magnetosphere? Describe its role in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 10 - Describe four ways in which Earth’s atmosphere is...Ch. 10 - What is the carbon dioxide cycle, and why is it so...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 10 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 10 - Atmospheric Structure. Study Earth’s average...Ch. 10 - Magic Mercury. Suppose we could magically give...Ch. 10 - A Swiftly Rotating Venus. Suppose Venus rotated as...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 10 - Two Paths Diverged. Briefly explain how the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 10 - Feedback Processes in the Atmosphere. As the Sun...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 10 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 10 - The Mass of an Atmosphere. What is the total mass...Ch. 10 - The Role of Reflectivity. By assuming 0% and 100%...Ch. 10 - The Cooling Clouds of Venus. Table 10.2 shows that...Ch. 10 - Mars’s Elliptical Orbit. Mars’s distance from the...Ch. 10 - Escape from Venus. Calculate the escape velocity...
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- The runaway greenhouse effect and its inverse, the runaway refrigerator effect, have led to harsh, uninhabitable conditions on Venus and Mars. Does the greenhouse effect always cause climate changes leading to loss of water and life? Give a reason for your answer.arrow_forwardHow might Venus’ atmosphere have evolved to its present state through a runaway greenhouse effect?arrow_forwardCompare the current atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars in terms of composition, thickness (and pressure at the surface), and the greenhouse effect.arrow_forward
- How does beltzone circulation transport energyby radiation, conduction, or convection? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardOne source of information about Mars has been the analysis of meteorites from Mars. Since no samples from Mars have ever been returned to Earth from any of the missions we sent there, how do we know these meteorites are from Mars? What information have they revealed about Mars?arrow_forwardWe think the terrestrial planets formed around solid “seeds” that later grew over time through the accretion of rocks and metals. a) Suppose the Earth grew to its present size in 1 million years through the accretion of particles averaging 100 grams each. On average, how many particles did the Earth capture per second, given that the mass of the Earth is = 5.972 × 10 ^24 kg ? b) If you stood on Earth during its formation and watched a region covering 100 m^2, how many impacts would you expect to see in one hour. Use the impact rate you calculated in part a. You’ll need the following as well: the radius of the Earth is = 6.371 × 10 ^6 m and the surface area of the Earth is 4??^2Eartharrow_forward
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