Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 6PS
Real options True or false?
- a. Decision trees can help identify and describe real options.
- b. The option to expand increases PV.
- c. High abandonment value decreases PV.
- d. If a project has positive
NPV , the firm should always invest immediately.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider the following statement: “In contexts of increased uncertainty, the usefulness of real options when valuing an investment opportunity increases”. Do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer.
What are the shortcomings of the internal rate of return criterion? How do you make an investment decision based on the IRR? How would the NPV of the same project look?
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A.
You invest today only when the NPV of investing today exceeds the value of the option of waiting, which from option pricing theory we know to be always positive.
B.
When you do not have the option to wait, it is optimal to invest in any
positive−NPV
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C.
One way to see why you sometimes choose not to invest in a
positive−NPV
project is to think about the decision of when to invest as a choice between two mutually exclusive projects: (1) invest today or (2) wait.
D.
When you have the option of deciding when to invest, it is usually optimal to invest only when the NPV is positive but close to zero.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 10 - Capital budgeting process True or false? a. The...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2PSCh. 10 - Prob. 3PSCh. 10 - Project analysis True or false? a. Sensitivity...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PSCh. 10 - Real options True or false? a. Decision trees can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7PSCh. 10 - Prob. 9PSCh. 10 - Prob. 10PSCh. 10 - Break-even analysis Break-even calculations are...
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- Which of the following will NOT increase the value of a real (call) option? Group of answer choices: A decrease in the probability that a competitor will enter the market of the project in question. An increase in the risk-free rate A decrease in the cost of obtaining the real option Lengthening the time in which a real option must be exercised. A decrease in the volatility of the underlying source of risk.arrow_forwardThe decision tree below describes a “sure thing” investment and a “risky” investment. Use backward induction to evaluate which is the better investment. Assume all values are already given in present value terms.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? a. An NPV profile graph shows how a project's payback varies as the cost of capital changes. b. The NPV profile graph for a normal project will generally have a positive (upward) slope as the life of the project increases. c. An NPV profile graph is designed to give decision makers an idea about how a project's risk varies with its life. d. An NPV profile graph is designed to give decision makers an idea about how a project's contribution to the firm's value varies with the cost of capital. e. We cannot draw a project's NPV profile unless we know the appropriate WACC for use in evaluating the project's NPV. Provide explanation for the choicearrow_forward
- Explain in general terms what each of the following real options is and how it could changeprojects’ NPVs and their corresponding risk relative to what would have been estimated ifthe options had not been considered.a. Abandonmentb. Timingc. Growthd. Flexibilityarrow_forwardConsider the following statement about real options: The value of a real option is found by taking the difference between the expected NPV of a project with the option and the expected NPV of the project without the option. True or False: The preceding statement is correct. False True Which type of real option allows a firm to shut down a project if its cash flows are lower than expected? Investment timing option Flexibility option Abandonment option Growth option King Snowplows began operations in New York City two years ago. As an independent contractor, the company does the majority of its business working for the city. The company also had offers from surrounding cities in New Jersey and Long Island, but these offers would have required the company to invest in additional snowplows—which have high up-front costs. King Snowplows decided to purchase only the snowplows necessary to handle its contract with New York…arrow_forwardAnswer the two questions below:a) What is the purpose of a project risk analysis, and why is it important in investment decision making?b) What is the difference between accounting break-even and NPV break-even? Which will offer the higher break-even level of output, and why?arrow_forward
- In a few sentences, answer the following question as completely as you can. According to your textbook, “an investment should be accepted if the net present value is positive and rejected if it is negative” (p. 239). What does an NPV of zero mean?If you were a financial decision maker facing a project with NPV of zero (or close to zero) what would you do? Can you think of any other factors that might influence your decision?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. Since investors prefer more return and less risk, one will never hold a dominated asset in the risk-return sense. In other words, if asset A has a higher expected return and lower standard-deviation than asset B, then investors would only hold asset A in their optimal portfolio. b. The IRR method correctly ranks mutually exclusive projects. c. When an investment project is evaluated today, the spending that occurred in the last year has to be included in the NPV analysis. d. The payback period criterion properly considers the time value of money. e. When there are two mutually exclusive projects, the project with the highest NPV should be chosen.arrow_forwardThe major principles to remember when considering real options include all of the following EXCEPT: A. waiting is valuable. B. in-the-money real options need to be exercised immediately. C. out-of-the-money real options have value. D. create value by exploiting real options.arrow_forward
- The following profit payoff table was presented in Problem 1: The probabilities for the states of nature are P(s1) = 0.65, P(s2) = 0.15, and P(s3) = 0.20. What is the optimal decision strategy if perfect information were available? What is the expected value for the decision strategy developed in part (a)? Using the expected value approach, what is the recommended decision without perfect information? What is its expected value? What is the expected value of perfect information?arrow_forwardUsing IRR, a project is rejected if the IRR a. is equal to the required rate of return. b. is less than the required rate of return. c. is greater than the cost of capital. d. is greater than the required rate of return. e. produces an NPV equal to zero.arrow_forwardLet A and B be two risky assets. If you choose A, you will get 64TL by 30% chance, or 1TL by 70% chance. If you choose B, you will get 25TL by 40% chance or 9TL by 60% chance. First assume that you make a choice without making any detailed research or getting any consultancy. Draw a decision tree representing this situation and find the optimal investment decision for a risk neutral agent. What would be the choice of a risk averse agent between the two investment options? Explain (you can assume a representative utility function for the agent).arrow_forward
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