Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859484
Author: William Boyes, Michael Melvin
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 8E
To determine
To explain:
The reasons for studying
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Looking around your city, what businesses do you think come closest to the model of a perfectly competitive market? Explain why this is the case using correct economic terms and concepts.
Consider the following goods and services. Which are the most likely to be produced in a perfectly competitive industry? Which are not? Explain why you made the choices you did, relating your answer to the assumptions of the model of perfect competition. 1. Coca-Cola and Pepsi2. Potatoes3. Private physicians in your local community4. Government bonds and corporate stocks5. Taxicabs in Lima, Peru—a city that does not restrict entry or the prices drivers can charge6. Oats
Using the tools of economic analysis that you learned, analyze the behavior of the enterprise operating in the perfectly competitive market, in both the short and long term, if it achieves an economic loss in the short term.
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Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- What are three short-run outcomes in the perfect competition?arrow_forwardIn the long run, perfectly competitive firms make zero economic profit. If this is the case, why does the firm even bother producing? Why not exit the market completely?arrow_forwardWhy is the perfect competition often used as a benchmark? Question 3 options: The perfect competition model is more frequently observed in the real world compared to other market models It provides a useful comparison to markets that operate in more complex, real-world conditions. It accounts for a variety of issues like pollution, inventions of new technology, poverty, and government programs that other models do not account for. In the real world, all markets are perfectly competitive, so this model allows us to compare them to one another.arrow_forward
- If all assumptions of perfect competition hold, why would firms in such an industry have little incentive to carry out technological change or much research and development?arrow_forwardProductive efficiency and allocative efficiency are two concepts achieved in the long run in a perfectly competitive market. These are the two reasons why we call them “perfect.” How would you use these two concepts to analyze other market structures and label them “imperfect?”arrow_forwardA perfectly competitive firm does not increase its quantity of output without limit, even though it can sell all it wants at the going price. What quantity does it produce and why?arrow_forward
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