Role of proteins and nucleic acids in the cell process. Introduction: Proteins are large biomolecules constituting of one or more than one long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a broad array of functions within organisms, such as catalyzing metabolic reactions, DNA replication , DNA transcription, and transportation of molecules from one location to another Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or small bimolecular structures, essential for all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides , which are monomers made up of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To define: Role of proteins and nucleic acids in the cell process.

Introduction:

Proteins are large biomolecules constituting of one or more than one long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a broad array of functions within organisms, such as catalyzing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, DNA transcription, and transportation of molecules from one location to another

Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or small bimolecular structures, essential for all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made up of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs. About 15% of the cell is made up of proteins. Following are the functions of proteins in cell process:

All the enzymes present in the cell are protein.

Basic structure of the cell is made up of proteins.

Transport of the materials across the cell is done via help of the proteins.

Protein helps in motion, and storage of the compounds in cell.

Signaling and receptors molecules are proteins.

Gene regulation in the cell is done by the help of proteins.

Nucleic acids are made up of the basic elements carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorous. Nucleic acids are important because they make up genetic information in living things. There are two types of nucleic acid and they are DNA and RNA. DNA is the basic informative instruction for living things. DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell. It is passed down from the parent to the offspring. RNA is very important for making proteins in a cell. RNA is found floating around in the cytoplasm of a cell. DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides called adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and uracil.

Conclusion

Nucleic acids transmit as well as store all the hereditary information of all the species. Proteins help in the transfer of molecules across the cell membrane and regulate the structure and function of the cell.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To define: Role of proteins and nucleic acids in the cell process.

Introduction:

Proteins are large biomolecules constituting of one or more than one long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a broad array of functions within organisms, such as catalyzing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, DNA transcription, and transportation of molecules from one location to another

Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or small bimolecular structures, essential for all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made up of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs. About 15% of the cell is made up of proteins. Following are the functions of proteins in cell process:

All the enzymes present in the cell are protein.

Basic structure of the cell is made up of proteins.

Transport of the materials across the cell is done via help of the proteins.

Protein helps in motion, and storage of the compounds in cell.

Signaling and receptors molecules are proteins.

Gene regulation in the cell is done by the help of proteins.

Nucleic acids are made up of the basic elements carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorous. Nucleic acids are important because they make up genetic information in living things. There are two types of nucleic acid and they are DNA and RNA. DNA is the basic informative instruction for living things. DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell. It is passed down from the parent to the offspring. RNA is very important for making proteins in a cell. RNA is found floating around in the cytoplasm of a cell. DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides called adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and uracil.

Conclusion

Nucleic acids transmit as well as store all the hereditary information of all the species. Proteins help in the transfer of molecules across the cell membrane and regulate the structure and function of the cell.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To define: Role of proteins and nucleic acids in the cell process.

Introduction:

Proteins are large biomolecules constituting of one or more than one long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a broad array of functions within organisms, such as catalyzing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, DNA transcription, and transportation of molecules from one location to another

Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or small bimolecular structures, essential for all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made up of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs. About 15% of the cell is made up of proteins. Following are the functions of proteins in cell process:

All the enzymes present in the cell are protein.

Basic structure of the cell is made up of proteins.

Transport of the materials across the cell is done via help of the proteins.

Protein helps in motion, and storage of the compounds in cell.

Signaling and receptors molecules are proteins.

Gene regulation in the cell is done by the help of proteins.

Nucleic acids are made up of the basic elements carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorous. Nucleic acids are important because they make up genetic information in living things. There are two types of nucleic acid and they are DNA and RNA. DNA is the basic informative instruction for living things. DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell. It is passed down from the parent to the offspring. RNA is very important for making proteins in a cell. RNA is found floating around in the cytoplasm of a cell. DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides called adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and uracil.

Conclusion

Nucleic acids transmit as well as store all the hereditary information of all the species. Proteins help in the transfer of molecules across the cell membrane and regulate the structure and function of the cell.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To define: Role of proteins and nucleic acids in the cell process.

Introduction:

Proteins are large biomolecules constituting of one or more than one long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a broad array of functions within organisms, such as catalyzing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, DNA transcription, and transportation of molecules from one location to another

Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or small bimolecular structures, essential for all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made up of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs. About 15% of the cell is made up of proteins. Following are the functions of proteins in cell process:

All the enzymes present in the cell are protein.

Basic structure of the cell is made up of proteins.

Transport of the materials across the cell is done via help of the proteins.

Protein helps in motion, and storage of the compounds in cell.

Signaling and receptors molecules are proteins.

Gene regulation in the cell is done by the help of proteins.

Nucleic acids are made up of the basic elements carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorous. Nucleic acids are important because they make up genetic information in living things. There are two types of nucleic acid and they are DNA and RNA. DNA is the basic informative instruction for living things. DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell. It is passed down from the parent to the offspring. RNA is very important for making proteins in a cell. RNA is found floating around in the cytoplasm of a cell. DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides called adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and uracil.

Conclusion

Nucleic acids transmit as well as store all the hereditary information of all the species. Proteins help in the transfer of molecules across the cell membrane and regulate the structure and function of the cell.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To define: Role of proteins and nucleic acids in the cell process.

Introduction:

Proteins are large biomolecules constituting of one or more than one long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a broad array of functions within organisms, such as catalyzing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, DNA transcription, and transportation of molecules from one location to another

Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or small bimolecular structures, essential for all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made up of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs. About 15% of the cell is made up of proteins. Following are the functions of proteins in cell process:

All the enzymes present in the cell are protein.

Basic structure of the cell is made up of proteins.

Transport of the materials across the cell is done via help of the proteins.

Protein helps in motion, and storage of the compounds in cell.

Signaling and receptors molecules are proteins.

Gene regulation in the cell is done by the help of proteins.

Nucleic acids are made up of the basic elements carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorous. Nucleic acids are important because they make up genetic information in living things. There are two types of nucleic acid and they are DNA and RNA. DNA is the basic informative instruction for living things. DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell. It is passed down from the parent to the offspring. RNA is very important for making proteins in a cell. RNA is found floating around in the cytoplasm of a cell. DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides called adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and uracil.

Conclusion

Nucleic acids transmit as well as store all the hereditary information of all the species. Proteins help in the transfer of molecules across the cell membrane and regulate the structure and function of the cell.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To define: Role of proteins and nucleic acids in the cell process.

Introduction:

Proteins are large biomolecules constituting of one or more than one long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a broad array of functions within organisms, such as catalyzing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, DNA transcription, and transportation of molecules from one location to another

Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or small bimolecular structures, essential for all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made up of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs. About 15% of the cell is made up of proteins. Following are the functions of proteins in cell process:

All the enzymes present in the cell are protein.

Basic structure of the cell is made up of proteins.

Transport of the materials across the cell is done via help of the proteins.

Protein helps in motion, and storage of the compounds in cell.

Signaling and receptors molecules are proteins.

Gene regulation in the cell is done by the help of proteins.

Nucleic acids are made up of the basic elements carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorous. Nucleic acids are important because they make up genetic information in living things. There are two types of nucleic acid and they are DNA and RNA. DNA is the basic informative instruction for living things. DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell. It is passed down from the parent to the offspring. RNA is very important for making proteins in a cell. RNA is found floating around in the cytoplasm of a cell. DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides called adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and uracil.

Conclusion

Nucleic acids transmit as well as store all the hereditary information of all the species. Proteins help in the transfer of molecules across the cell membrane and regulate the structure and function of the cell.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To define: Role of proteins and nucleic acids in the cell process.

Introduction:

Proteins are large biomolecules constituting of one or more than one long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a broad array of functions within organisms, such as catalyzing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, DNA transcription, and transportation of molecules from one location to another

Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or small bimolecular structures, essential for all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made up of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs. About 15% of the cell is made up of proteins. Following are the functions of proteins in cell process:

All the enzymes present in the cell are protein.

Basic structure of the cell is made up of proteins.

Transport of the materials across the cell is done via help of the proteins.

Protein helps in motion, and storage of the compounds in cell.

Signaling and receptors molecules are proteins.

Gene regulation in the cell is done by the help of proteins.

Nucleic acids are made up of the basic elements carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorous. Nucleic acids are important because they make up genetic information in living things. There are two types of nucleic acid and they are DNA and RNA. DNA is the basic informative instruction for living things. DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell. It is passed down from the parent to the offspring. RNA is very important for making proteins in a cell. RNA is found floating around in the cytoplasm of a cell. DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides called adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and uracil.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Nucleic acids transmit as well as store all the hereditary information of all the species. Proteins help in the transfer of molecules across the cell membrane and regulate the structure and function of the cell.

Answer 12

Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 10.1 - Distinguish between dominant and recessive traits.Ch. 10.1 - Apply Mendel`s laws to solve and interpret...Ch. 10.1 - Recognize and explain the relationship between...Ch. 10.1 - Summarize what Mendel`s experiments explained...Ch. 10.1 - Compare the phenotypic and genotypic ratios of a...Ch. 10.1 - Solve the following (using Figure 10.6): What is...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4CYP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1A

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 10 Solutions