Fundamentals of Statistics, Books a la Carte Edition Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134763699
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10.1, Problem 35AYU
Quality Control A can of soda is labeled as containing 12 fluid ounces. The quality control manager wants to verify that the filling machine is neither over-filling nor under-filling the cans.
- a. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses that would be used to determine if the filling machine is calibrated correctly.
- b. The quality control manager obtains a sample of 75 cans and measures the contents. The sample evidence leads the manager to reject the null hypothesis. Write a conclusion for this hypothesis test.
- c. Suppose, in fact, the machine is not out of calibration. Has a Type I or Type II error been made?
- d. Management has informed the quality control department that it does not want to shut down the filling machine unless the evidence is overwhelming that the machine is out of calibration. What level of significance would you recommend the quality control manager use? Explain.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals of Statistics, Books a la Carte Edition Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - A _____ is a statement regarding a characteristic...Ch. 10.1 - _____ _____ is a procedure, based on sample...Ch. 10.1 - The _____ _____ is a statement of no change, no...Ch. 10.1 - The _____ _____ is a statement we are trying to...Ch. 10.1 - If we reject the null hypothesis when the...Ch. 10.1 - If we do not reject the null hypothesis when the...Ch. 10.1 - The _____ _____ _____ is the probability of making...Ch. 10.1 - True or False: Sample evidence can prove a null...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...
Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 10.1 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 10.1 - Quality Control A can of soda is labeled as...Ch. 10.1 - Popcorn Consumption According to popcorn.org, the...Ch. 10.1 - E-Cigs According to the Centers for Disease...Ch. 10.1 - Migraines According to the Centers for Disease...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 10.1 - Refer to Problem 18. Researchers must choose the...Ch. 10.1 - Retirement Savings Designed by Bill Bengen, the 4...Ch. 10.1 - If the consequences of making a Type I error are...Ch. 10.1 - What happens to the probability of making a Type...Ch. 10.2 - When observed results are unlikely under the...Ch. 10.2 - True or False: When testing a hypothesis using the...Ch. 10.2 - True or False: When testing a hypothesis using the...Ch. 10.2 - Determine the critical value for a right-tailed...Ch. 10.2 - Determine the critical value for a left-tailed...Ch. 10.2 - Determine the critical value for a two-tailed test...Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 712, test the hypothesis using (a) the...Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 712, test the hypothesis using (a) the...Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 712, test the hypothesis using (a) the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 10.2 - In Problems 712, test the hypothesis using (a) the...Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 712, test the hypothesis using (a) the...Ch. 10.2 - You Explain It! Stock Analyst Throwing darts at...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 10.2 - Applying the Concepts 15. Cramer Correct Less Than...Ch. 10.2 - Political Pundits In his book, The Signal and the...Ch. 10.2 - NW Lipitor The drug Lipitor is meant to reduce...Ch. 10.2 - Nexium Nexium is a drug that can be used to reduce...Ch. 10.2 - Fatal Traffic Accidents According to the National...Ch. 10.2 - Eating Together In December 2001, 38% of adults...Ch. 10.2 - NW Taught Enough Math In 1994, 52% of parents with...Ch. 10.2 - Living Alone? In 2000, 58% of females aged 15 and...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 10.2 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 10.2 - Accuracy of the Drive Thru According to QSR...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 10.2 - NW Small-Sample Hypothesis Test Professors Honey...Ch. 10.2 - Small-Sample Hypothesis Test In 1997, 4% of...Ch. 10.2 - Statistics in the Media A headline read, More Than...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 31AYUCh. 10.2 - Political Philosophy According to Gallup, 21% of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 10.2 - Accept versus Do Not Reject In the United States,...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 35AYUCh. 10.2 - Putting It Together: Lupus Based on historical...Ch. 10.2 - Putting It Together: Naughty or Nice? Yale...Ch. 10.2 - Explaining the Concepts 40. Explain what a P-value...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 41AYUCh. 10.2 - Suppose we are testing the hypothesis Ho : p =...Ch. 10.2 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using...Ch. 10.2 - The headline reporting the results of a poll...Ch. 10.2 - Explain what statistical significance means.Ch. 10.3 - a. Determine the critical value for a right-tailed...Ch. 10.3 - a. Determine the critical value for a right-tailed...Ch. 10.3 - To test H0 : = 50 versus H1 : 50, a simple...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 10.3 - To test H0 : = 100 versus H1 : 100, a simple...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 10.3 - To test H0 : = 4.5 versus H1 : 4.5, a simple...Ch. 10.3 - To test H0 : = 105 versus H1 : 105, a simple...Ch. 10.3 - To test H0 : = 45 versus H1 : 45, a simple...Ch. 10.3 - You Explain It! ATM Withdrawals According to the...Ch. 10.3 - You Explain It! Are Women Getting Taller? In 1990,...Ch. 10.3 - NW Ready for College? The ACT is a college...Ch. 10.3 - SAT Verbal Scores Do students who learned English...Ch. 10.3 - Effects of Alcohol on the Brain In a study...Ch. 10.3 - Effects of Plastic Resin Para-nonylphenol is found...Ch. 10.3 - Credit Scores A Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO)...Ch. 10.3 - TVaholics According to the American Time Use...Ch. 10.3 - Age of Death-Row Inmates In 2002, the mean age of...Ch. 10.3 - Energy Consumption In 2001, the mean household...Ch. 10.3 - NW Waiting in Line The mean waiting time at the...Ch. 10.3 - Reading Rates Michael Sullivan, son of the author,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 10.3 - Filling Bottles A certain brand of apple juice is...Ch. 10.3 - Starbucks Stock The volume of a stock is the...Ch. 10.3 - Study Time Go to...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 10.3 - Problem 25 25. Starbucks Stock The volume of a...Ch. 10.3 - Problem 26 24. Filling Bottles A certain brand of...Ch. 10.3 - Statistical Significance versus Practical...Ch. 10.3 - Statistical Significance versus Practical...Ch. 10.3 - Accept versus Do Not Reject The mean IQ score of...Ch. 10.3 - Reading at Bedtime It is well-documented that...Ch. 10.3 - Whats the Problem? The head of institutional...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 38AYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1AYUCh. 10.4 - A simple random sample of size n = 200 individuals...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 10.4 - The Atomic Bomb In October 1945, the Gallup...Ch. 10.4 - Course Redesign Pass rates for Intermediate...Ch. 10.4 - Number of Credit Cards According to the Federal...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 10.4 - Confidence Intervals Suppose you wish to determine...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 10.4 - In Problems 1925, decide whether the problem...Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 1925, decide whether the problem...Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 1925, decide whether the problem...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 10 - For Problems 1 and 2, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RECh. 10 - Prob. 3RECh. 10 - Prob. 4RECh. 10 - Prob. 5RECh. 10 - To test H0 : = 50 versus H1 : 50, a simple...Ch. 10 - In Problems 7 and 8, test the hypothesis at the =...Ch. 10 - In Problems 7 and 8, test the hypothesis at the =...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RECh. 10 - Emergency Room The proportion of patients who...Ch. 10 - Linear Rotary Bearing A linear rotary bearing is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12RECh. 10 - Conforming Golf Balls The U.S. Golf Association...Ch. 10 - Studying Enough? College mathematics instructors...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15RECh. 10 - Prob. 16RECh. 10 - Prob. 17RECh. 10 - Prob. 18RECh. 10 - Explain the difference between accepting and not...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20RECh. 10 - Prob. 21RECh. 10 - Prob. 22RECh. 10 - Prob. 1CTCh. 10 - The trade magazine QSR routinely examines...Ch. 10 - Did you get your 8 hours of sleep last night? is a...Ch. 10 - The outside diameter of a manufactured part must...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CTCh. 10 - Prob. 6CTCh. 10 - Prob. 7CTCh. 10 - CASE STUDY How Old Is Stonehenge? Approximately...
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- Population Genetics In the study of population genetics, an important measure of inbreeding is the proportion of homozygous genotypesthat is, instances in which the two alleles carried at a particular site on an individuals chromosomes are both the same. For population in which blood-related individual mate, them is a higher than expected frequency of homozygous individuals. Examples of such populations include endangered or rare species, selectively bred breeds, and isolated populations. in general. the frequency of homozygous children from mating of blood-related parents is greater than that for children from unrelated parents Measured over a large number of generations, the proportion of heterozygous genotypesthat is, nonhomozygous genotypeschanges by a constant factor 1 from generation to generation. The factor 1 is a number between 0 and 1. If 1=0.75, for example then the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 25 in each generation In this case, after 10 generations, the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 94.37, since 0.7510=0.0563, or 5.63. In other words, 94.37 of the population is homozygous. For specific types of matings, the proportion of heterozygous genotypes can be related to that of previous generations and is found from an equation. For mating between siblings 1 can be determined as the largest value of for which 2=12+14. This equation comes from carefully accounting for the genotypes for the present generation the 2 term in terms of those previous two generations represented by for the parents generation and by the constant term of the grandparents generation. a Find both solutions to the quadratic equation above and identify which is 1 use a horizontal span of 1 to 1 in this exercise and the following exercise. b After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous?arrow_forwardA janitor at a large office building believes that his supply of light bulbs has too many defective bulbs. The janitor's null hypothesis is that the supply of light bulbs has a defect rate of p=0.07 (the light bulb manufacturer's stated defect rate). Suppose he does a hypothesis test with a significance level of 0.05. Symbolically, the null and alternative hypothesis are as follows H0: p=0.07 and Ha: p>0.07. The janitor calculates a p-value for the hypothesis test of approximately 0.087. Choose the correct interpretation for the p-value. A. The p-value tells us that if the defect rate is 0.07, then the probability that the janitor will have 27 defective light bulbs out of 300 is approximately 0.087. At a significance level of 0.05, this would not be an unusual outcome. B. The p-value tells us that the true population rate of defective light bulbs is approximately 0.087. C. The p-value tells us that the probability of concluding that the…arrow_forward(b)Based on your answer to part (a), which statement below is true? Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected.arrow_forward
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