Structure in C++:
Structure is a user defined datatype that is used to combine data items of different data types.
Defining a Structure:
In order to define a structure, the “struct” statement is used. This statement defines a new data type with more than one member.
struct [structure tag] {
member definition;
member definition;
...
Member definition;
}[one or more structure variables];
Here, the “structure tag” is optional and each member definition is a normal variable definition. Specifying one or more structure variables at the end of the structure definition is also optional.
Given:
The following function declaration is given.
void readShoeRecord(ShoeType& newShoe);
//Fills newShoe with values read from the keyboard.
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Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
- 9-Given the code segment below, what should be the data type of the formal parameter in the function prototype of func(), given the call from main()? Note that function prototypes need not include the identifier (name of the parameter), so do NOT put any variable name in your answer. Remove any space in your answer. If the accessing is wrong, answer INVALID (in all capital letters). void func( ______ ); int main() { double aData[6][4]; func(&aData[4]); return 0; }arrow_forwardIn C++, Given the following function prototype: void testDefault(int a, int b = 7, char z = '*'); Indicate if each of the following function calls are valid or invalid a) testDefault(5); b) testDefault(); c) testDefault(6, '#'); d) testDefault(0, 0, '?');arrow_forwardWrite a function declaration and a function definition for a function that takes one argument of type int and one argument of type double, and that returns a value of type double that is the average of the two arguments.arrow_forward
- Write a function convertQuartersToDollars that has the noOfQuarters, noOfDollars, and remainingCents as formal parameters of data type int. The noOfQuarters is the number of quarters to be used to calculate noOfDollars, the number of dollars that the total number of quarters can be converted to, and remainingCents , the remaining cents. The noOfDollars and remainingCents are returned from the function,arrow_forwardWrite a function to divide variable ‘a’ with ‘b’. Store the result in a separate variable andreturn it from the function. Practice default parameters by calling your function with 1 argumentand with 2 arguments. Use the concept of function prototyping for this question. The signature offunction is as follows: int divide (int a, int b=2)arrow_forwardWrite a function with one integer parameter that will return the sum of the divisors of its argument c++arrow_forward
- Give an example from your own idea, of a program that use a void function (does not return avalue), based on your understanding. (You must include a main function)arrow_forwardUse P, L or E to answer whether the line of code being presented isPrototype (P),Function call (L), orFunction Header (E).arrow_forwardUse Clojure to complete these questions: Please note that this is the beginning of the course so please use simple methods possible, thanks a. The built-in function type is useful for checking what kind of object an expression evaluates to. Write a function both-same-type? that takes two arguments, and returns true when they both have the same type, and false otherwise. b. Write a function list-longer-than? which takes two arguments: an integer n, and a list lst and returns true if lst has more than n elements, and false otherwise. For example, (list-longer-than? 3 '(1 2 3)) should return false, and (list-longer-than? 2 '(1 2 3)) should return true. c. See attached picture.arrow_forward
- Find any errors in the following function declarations: void sun(void, void);arrow_forwardGiven the code segment below, what should be the data type of the formal parameter in the function prototype of func(), given the call from main()? Note that function prototypes need not include the identifier (name of the parameter), so do NOT put any variable name in your answer. Remove any space in your answer. If the accessing is wrong, answer INVALID (in all capital letters). void func( ______ );int main(){ double aData[6][4];func(&aData[4][1]);return 0;}arrow_forwardGiven the code segment below, what should be the data type of the formal parameter in the function prototype of func(), given the call from main()?Note that function prototypes need not include the identifier (name of the parameter), so do NOT put any variable name in your answer. Remove any space in your answer. If the accessing is wrong, answer INVALID (in all capital letters). void func( ______ );int main(){ double aData[6][4];func(&aData[4]);return 0;}arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning