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“Wonderful! Not only did our salespeople do a good job in meeting the sales budget this year, but our production people did a good job in controlling costs as well,” said Kim Clark, president of Martell Company. “Our $18,300 overall
The company produces and sells a single product. The standard cost card for the product follows:
The following additional information is available for the year just completed:
- The company manufactured 30,000 units of product during the year.
- A total of 64,000 feet of material was purchased during the year at a cost of $8.55 per foot. All of this material was used to manufacture the 30,000 units produced. There were no beginning or ending inventories for the year.
- The company worked 43,500 direct labor-hours during the year at a direct labor cost of $15.80 per hour.
- Overhead is applied to products on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. Data relating to manufacturing overhead costs follow:
Required:
- Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the year.
- Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the year.
- For manufacturing overhead compute:
- The variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for the year.
- The fixed overhead budget and volume variances for the year.
- Total the variances you have computed, and compare the net amount with the $18,300 mentioned by the president. Do you agree that bonuses should be given to everyone for good cost control during the year? Explain.
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Chapter 10A Solutions
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- A company uses standard marginal costing. Last month, when all sales were at the standard selling price, the standard contribution from actual sales was $85,600 and the following variances arose: Total variable costs variance $12,600 Adverse Total fixed costs variance $10,500 Favourable Sales volume contribution variance $20,500 Favourable What was the Actual contribution for last month? a. b. C. d. $83,000 $62,500 $73,000 $93,000arrow_forwardRequired Compute variances for the following items and indicate whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U): Note: Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). Item Sales price Sales revenue Budget Actual Variance Effect $ EA 528 $ 656 $ (127) F 606,000 $ 583,000 $ 22,000 U Cost of goods sold Material purchases at 5,000 pounds Materials usage Production volume $ 363,000 $ 389,500 $ (26,000) U EA 284,500 $ 278,000 $ 181,000 $ 184,500 $ 915 units 980 units Wages at 4,000 hours $ 59,000 $ 60,600 $ 6,000 F (3,000) U (60) units F (1,500) U Labor usage at $16 per hour $ 97,600 $ 96,300 $ 1,200 F Research and development expense $ 29,500 $ 25,000 $ 4,000 F Selling and administrative expenses 6999 $ 43,000 $ 53,500 $ (10,000) Uarrow_forwardManagement should focus its sales and production efforts on the product or products that will provide a. the lowest product costs b. the lowest direct labor hours c. the highest sales revenue d. the maximum contribution margin The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period: Standard costs 7,500 hours at $11.70 Actual costs 6,000 hours at $12.00 What is the direct labor time variance? a. $18,000 favorable b. $17,550 unfavorable c. $17,550 favorable d. $18,000 unfavorable Which of the following is not a factory overhead allocation method? a. factory costing b. multiple departmental rates c. activity-based costing d. single plantwide ratearrow_forward
- CompuWorld sells two products, R66 and R100, and calculates sales variances using the contribution margin. Pertinent data for the current year follow: Budgeted R66 Actual R100 $ 155 95 R100 R66 $ 50 40 $ 160 90 $ 55 43 Selling price Variable cost per unit Contribution margin Fixed cost per unit $ 10 6. $ 70 30 $ 60 25 $ 12 Operating income $ 4 $ 40 $ 7 $ 35 Sales in units 1,200 400 1,000 1,000 What is the R66 sales quantity variance? R66 sales quantity variancearrow_forwardCompute variances for the following items and indicate whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U): Note: Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). Sales price Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Material purchases at 5,000 pounds Materials usage Production volume Wages at 4,000 hours Labor usage at $12 per hour Research and development expense Selling and administrative expenses $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Budget 400 $ 360,000 $ 192,500 $ 137,500 $ 90,000 $ 950 units 30,000 $ 48,000 $ 11,000 $ 24,500 $ Actual 390 390,000 180,000 140,000 89,000 900 units 29,350 48,500 12,500 20,000 Prev ***KKANAK-ANA Variance units 3 of 4 Next BEETERMEER******arrow_forwardOseo Company had the following results in June. Planned Actual Sales P160,000 P162,500 Variable costs at P5 per unit 100,000 102,500 Contribution margin 60,000 60,000 Planned sales were 20,000 units, actual sales were 20,500 units. Compute for Revenue Variance- Favorable/(Unfavorable)arrow_forward
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- The following variances are determined by Bulldogs Co.: · Sales Price Variance – 560,000 favorable · Cost Price Variance – 120,000 unfavorable · Sales Volume Variance – 255,000 unfavorable · Cost Volume Variance – 550,000 unfavorable If based on the forecast the budgeted sales amounts to P2,462,000, what is the amount of actual sales? 2,647,0002,157,0002,767,0002,610,000arrow_forwardhaving trouble fing the variances this is what question is and this is my answer ACC 202 Milestone Three: Actual Costs and Revenue Data Appendix At the end of the first month of opening your business, you calculate the actual operating costs of the business and the income you earned. You also notice and document the difference in what you budgeted for certain materials and labor against the actual amounts you spent on the same. For your statement of cost of goods sold, use the following data regarding the actual costs incurred by the business over the past month: Materials purchased: $20,000 Consumed 80% of the purchased materials Direct labor: $8,493 Overhead costs: $3,765 Note: Assume that the beginning materials and ending work in process are zero for the month. Use the following revenue and cost information for the income statement. Note that the revenue you use will depend on the pricing level options you chose in Milestone Two. Also, assume that after accounting for…arrow_forwardPART B REQUIREMENTS: For the given data below calculate all the variances for Level 1,2, and 3 analysis. Explain the performance of the company. 2015 ACTUAL SALES 2015 INVENTORIES IN UNIS Product Units Ending Inventory Begining Inventory 20,000 Price 58,000 Thingone Thingtwo $167 27,000 46,000 $218 8,000 3,000 Actual 2015 INVENTORIES IN UNITS Direct Unit Unit Begining Ending Materials Price Inventory Inventory Changes A kg 4% 32,000 30,000 increase kg 3% 29,000 25,000 decrease unit No 6,000 5,000 change All other costs increase 8% comparing to the previous year's prices. But the workers are not happy with this new pricing policy and they slowed the work 4%.arrow_forward
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