Mindtap For Brigham/ehrhardt's Financial Management: Theory & Practice, 1 Term Printed Access Card (mindtap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337909655
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Michael C. Ehrhardt
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 10P
St. Johns River Shipyard’s welding machine is 15 years old, fully
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St. Johns River Shipyards' welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage value. However, even though it is old, it is still functional as originally designed and can be used for quite a while longer. A new welder will cost $181,500 and have an estimated life of 8 years with no salvage value. The new welder will be much more efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earnings before depreciation from $25,000 to $78,500 per year. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 11%. What is the NPV if the firm replaces the old welder with the new one? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.
t. Johns River Shipyards' welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage value. However, even though it is old, it is still functional as originally designed and can be used for quite a while longer. A new welder will cost $182,500 and have an estimated life of 8 years with no salvage value. The new welder will be much more efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earnings before depreciation from $29,000 to $78,500 per year. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 15%. What is the NPV if the firm replaces the old welder with the new one? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.
ABC company is considering replacing their old manual loading machine with an automatic loading machine. The manual machine cost $300,000 three years ago, and is being depreciated over 10 years straight line depreciation, with no salvage value. If ABC replaces the manual machine, the new automatic machine will cost $400,000 and have a useful life of 10 years. This will also be depreciated on a straight line basis to zero. As a result of this new machine, there will be pretax savings of $130,000 in labour costs and $25,000 in other cash expenses annually. If the automatic machine is purchased, the old machine will immediately be sold at a price of $280,000. The company has already spent $15,000 researching the costs associated with this decision. The company's tax rate is 40% and no inflation is expected. The company's cost of capital is 7%. Calculate the net present value of this decision using a financial calulator
Chapter 11 Solutions
Mindtap For Brigham/ehrhardt's Financial Management: Theory & Practice, 1 Term Printed Access Card (mindtap Course List)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Why is it true, in general, that a failure to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Explain how net operating working capital is...Ch. 11 - How do simulation analysis and scenario analysis...Ch. 11 - Why are interest charges not deducted when a...Ch. 11 - Most firms generate cash inflows every day, not...Ch. 11 - What are some differences in the analysis for a...Ch. 11 - Distinguish among beta (or market) risk,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11Q
Ch. 11 - Talbot Industries is considering launching a new...Ch. 11 - The financial staff of Cairn Communications has...Ch. 11 - Allen Air Lines must liquidate some equipment that...Ch. 11 - Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is...Ch. 11 - Wendys boss wants to use straight-line...Ch. 11 - The Campbell Company is considering adding a...Ch. 11 - The president of your company, MorChuck...Ch. 11 - The Rodriguez Company is considering an...Ch. 11 - St. Johns River Shipyards welding machine is 15...Ch. 11 - Shao Industries is considering a proposed project...Ch. 11 - The Everly Equipment Company’s flange-lipping...Ch. 11 - The Bartram-Pulley Company (BPC) must decide...Ch. 11 - The Yoran Yacht Company (YYC), a prominent...Ch. 11 - Shrieves Casting Company is considering adding a...Ch. 11 - Disregard the assumptions in Part a. What is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Estimate the required net operating working...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11 - Calculate the project cash flows for each year....Ch. 11 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11 - What is a real option? What are some types of real...
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- Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?arrow_forwardAlfredo Company purchased a new 3-D printer for $900,000. Although this printer is expected to last for ten years, Alfredo knows the technology will become old quickly, and so they plan to replace this printer in three years. At that point, Alfredo believes it will be able to sell the printer for $15,000. Calculate yearly depreciation using the double-declining-balance method.arrow_forwardDunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.arrow_forward
- Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for 125,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method, and in year one the company expects the truck to be driven for 26,000 miles; in year two, 30,000 miles; and in year three, 40,000 miles. Consider how the purchase of the truck will impact Montellos depreciation expense each year and what the trucks book value will be each year after depreciation expense is recorded.arrow_forwardUrquhart Global purchases a building to house its administrative offices for $500,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $45,000, and it is expected to be used for forty years. Urquhart uses the straight-line depreciation method for all buildings. After ten years of recording depreciation, Urquhart determines that the building will be useful for a total of fifty years instead of forty. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first ten years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final forty years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year eleven.arrow_forwardYour family started a new manufacturing business making outdoor benches for use in parks and outdoor venues two years ago. The business has been very successful, and sales are soaring. Because of this success, your family realizes that the equipment purchased to start the business will not last as long as expected because the company has needed to run twenty-four-hour production shifts for most of the past year. There has been a lot of wear and tear on the equipment. The original useful lives and salvage values are not as accurate as your family had hoped. Your aunt, who is the production manager for the family business, has approached you because she is concerned about this issue, and she knows you have had an accounting class. What advice do you have for her? How should the company readjust given the realities of the last few years?arrow_forward
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- Macintosh Printing, Inc., purchased a $20,000 printing machine two years ago. The company expected this machine to have a seven-year life and a salvage value of $5,000. The company spent $5,000 last year on repairs, and current operating costs are running at the rate of $8,000 per year. Furthermore, the anticipated salvage value of the machine has been reduced to $2,500 at the end of its useful life. In addition, the company has found that the machine has a current market value of $10,000.A sales person offers a new printing machine for $18,000 with a useful life of 5 years. This new printer has no salvage value. The maintenance expenses of the new printer is $6,000 annually. The company’s MARR is 12%.a) Using Insider’s point of view, analyze if the replacement needs to be made.b) If the useful life of the new machine is 6 years, conduct the replacement analysis. Has the decision changed from the previous scenario? Justify.arrow_forwardAn old machine that originally cost $9,500 thus far has accumulated depreciation of$1,900. The remaining useful life is four years, with no salvage value at the end of itsuseful life. A new machine is now available that costs $8,500, with a useful life of fiveyears and no residual value. The old machine could be sold now for $1,400. The annualcash operating costs for the old machine are $5,000, but for the new machine theywould be only $2,500. Gross revenue from the products would be $12,000 annually foreither machine. The company shouldA) keep the old machine to avoid a $6,200 loss on its disposal.B) replace the old machine.C) keep the old machine to avoid an $8,500 decrease in cash.D) keep the old machine to avoid a $1,400 loss on its disposal.arrow_forwardKitchen Supplies, Inc. must replace a machine in its manufacturing plant that will have no salvage value. It has a choice between two models. The first machine will last 5 years and will cost $300,000. It will generate an annual cost savings of $50,000. Annual maintenance costs will be $20,000. The machine will be fully depreciated using the straight-line depreciation method and will have no salvage value. The second machine will last 7 years and will cost $600,000. It will generate an annual cost savings of $70,000. This machine will also be fully depreciated using the straight-line depreciation method, but is expected to have a salvage value of $60,000 at the end of the seventh year. The annual maintenance cost is $15,000. Revenues in each case are expected to be the same. The annual tax rate is 35% and the cost of capital is 10%. Which machine should the company purchase?arrow_forward
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