Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285635101
Author: MCEACHERN
Publisher: Cengage
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A firm employs two workers. Together, these workers produce 30 oranges. The firm hires a third worker. Total output rises to 36 oranges. If orange growing is a perfectly competitive market where the price of an orange is $0.50, find the value of the marginal product of labor of the third worker.
The demand for carpenters is driven by demand for wood furniture produced by that labor. This concept is referred to as
Group of answer choices
Tied demand
Second law of demand
Derived demand
Factor demand
Churchill's Book Binding
Labor
(workers)
Output
(Books)
0
0
1
200
2
280
3
340
4
380
5
400
Churchill’s book binding is a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. What is the marginal product of the third worker?
Group of answer choices
80
60
120
0
Please answer to two of these questions
Suppose a firm purchases labor in a competitive labor market and sells its product in a competitive product market. The firm’s elasticity of demand for labor is -0.4. Suppose the wage increases by 5 percent. What will happen to the number of workers hired by the firm? What will happen to the marginal productivity of the last worker hired by the firm?
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- A firm hires labor in a perfectly competitive labor market. Its current profit-maximizing hourly output is 100 units, which the firm sells at a price of $5 per unit. The Marginal Physical product (MPP) of the last unit of labor employed is 5 units per hour. The firm pays each worker an hourly wage of $15. a)What Marginal Revenue (MR) does the firm earn from sale of the output produced by the last worker employed? b)Does this firm sell its output in a perfectly competitive market?arrow_forwardBilly is renting trucks that will be used to install solar panels. The table below presents the marginal product (in terms of solar panels installed per week) of various trucks. Assume this is a perfectly competitive market. a. What is the marginal revenue product of each truck if the current market price to install one solar panel is $50? What if the current market price is $100? $150? Using the table below, fill in the “Marginal Revenue Product” columns for each price. Labor Productivity and Marginal Revenue Product for Solar Panel Installers Capital (trucks) Marginal Product (solar panels) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $50 (dollars) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $100 (dollars) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $150 (dollars) 1 24 2 21 3 18 4 15 5 12 6 9 b. Suppose the cost to rent a truck is $900. How many trucks will be rented in the price of a solar panel is $50? trucks How many trucks will be…arrow_forwardCorrectly illustrate graphs for BOTH the market and a firm in perfect competition in the market: a. Illustrate a market for bottled water. Bottled water is sold in perfect competition. A firm is hiring at the profit-maximizing amount. The bottling machines increase in price. Illustrate any effects of this change on the labor market and/or for this firm.arrow_forward
- After which administrative assistant do diminishing marginal returns begin for Jose's Tax Office? Explain using numbers. (b) Assume Jose's Tax Office sells its tax advisory services in a perfectly competitive market at a unit price of $4. Calculate the marginal revenue product of the fifth administrative assistant. Show your work. (c) Jose's Tax Office hires administrative assistants in a perfectly competitive labor market for administrative assistants at a wage rate of $90 per hour, and the market price of services remains $4. How many administrative assistants will Jose's Tax Office hire to maximize its profit? Explain using marginal analysis (d) Assume administrative assistants and office software are substitutes in providing tax advisory services by all tax firms in the market. If office software, a fixed input, becomes more expensive and Jose's Tax Office provides the same quantity of tax advisory services, will each of the following increase, decrease, or stay the same? (i) The…arrow_forwardThe table below shows the total product for Car Suds, a car wash service. The market for car washes is perfectly competitive and car washes sell for $5 each. The wage rate paid to workers is $50 per day. Fill in the table. How many workers will the firm hire to maximize profits?arrow_forwardAt a fast food restaurant, the hourly wage is $9 per worker. The restaurant employs 15 workers per hour, and the marginal product of labour is 3 burgers per hour. The price of a single with cheese, which we pretend is the only thing the restaurant sells, is $3.50. Is the restaurant maximizing profit? If not, would it increase profits by hiring more workers or fewer workers?arrow_forward
- Refer to the following table Labor Output Price 0 0 1 16 $7 2 31 $7 3 45 $7 4 58 $7 5 69 $7 6 78 $7 Assume that the labor market is perfectly competitive. Suppose the price of the good is $7. If the wage rate is $65, the firm will achieve maximum profit by hiring ________ workers. Choose correct answer: a. 5 b. 6 c. 4 d. 3arrow_forwardUse the following table, which shows a firm's production, output price, and various quantities of labor (workers) employed, to answer the next question. Workers Total Output per Day Price of Good 2 10 $10 3 15 10 4 19 10 5 22 10 6 24 10 7 25 10 How many workers will the profit-maximizing firm hire if the wage rate is $20 per day? Multiple Choice four three six fivearrow_forward
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