(1)
Introduction: The financial statements of a company include a
To compute: The annual
(2)
Introduction: The financial statements of a company include a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. All these statements help the internal and external users of financial statements help in analyzing and concluding the financial position of the respective company.
To compute: The annual depreciation using SLM.
(3)
Introduction: The financial statements of a company include a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. All these statements help the internal and external users of financial statements help in analyzing and concluding the financial position of the respective company.
To identify: The year with the highest tax difference in both methods.
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Intermediate Accounting, 10 Ed
- *Note: These amounts are used for depreciation calculations. Assume further that Mendoza is subject to a 3 0% income tax, both for ordinary income and gains/losses associated with disposal of machinery, and that all cash flows occur at the end of the year, except for the initial investment. Assume that straight-line depreciation is used for tax purposes and that any tax associated with the disposal of machinery occurs at the same time of the related transaction. Required: Determine relevant cash flows (after-tax) at time of purchase of the new machine (i.e., time 0: January 1, 2019). Determine the relevant (after-tax) cash inflow each year of project operation (i.e., at the end of each of years 1 through 5). Determine the relevant (after- tax) cash inflow at the end of the project's life (i.e., at the project's disposal time, December 31, 2023). Determine the undiscounted net cash flow (after tax) for the new machine and determine whether on this basis the old machine should be…arrow_forwardChoose the correct. Niceville Company pays property taxes of $100,000 in the second quarter of the year. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the recognition of property tax expense in interim financial statements?a. Under U.S. GAAP, the company would report property tax expense of $100,000 in the second quarter of the year.b. Under IFRS, the company would report property tax expense of $100,000 in the second quarter of the year.c. Under U.S. GAAP, the company would report property tax expense of $33,333 in each of the second, third, and fourth quarters of the year.d. Under IFRS, the company would report property tax expense of $25,000 in the first quarter of the year.arrow_forwardA distribution center purchased an equipment for $100,000 and has depreciated the equipment using the MACRS depreciation schedule as a 7-year property. The operating income in year 2 was $200,000 and the expenses were $87,000. If the company is in the 40% income tax bracket. i) What is the depreciation in year 2? $ ii) What is the taxable income in year 2? $ iii) What is the tax in year 2? $ iv) What is the book value of the equipment after year 2? $arrow_forward
- The Minister of Finance is reviewing the depreciation regulations. Currently the Canadian Income Tax Act requires that intangible assets, such as franchises, patents and copyrights, be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The maximum annual deprecation charge is calculated by fully depreciating the intangible asset over seven years. The Minister is considering changing this to be consistent with all other assets and simply having a CCA class for intangible assets with a CCA rate of 75%. The Minister has asked you to determine the effect that this change would have on a start-up engineering company with a valuable patent. Consider a patent that cost $700 000 to establish. As with many start-up engineering companies, assume that the new company will not be profitable in the first year but expect profitability thereafter. Given that the start-up company has an income tax rate of 30% and an after-tax cost of capital of 15%, what is the after-tax cost of this patent under both approaches?…arrow_forwardA machine has a carrying amount of 100. For tax purposes, depreciation of 30 has already been deducted from taxable profit in prior periods and an amount of 70 will be deductible in future periods, either as depreciation or through a deduction on disposal. Revenue generated by using the machine is taxable, any gain on disposal of the machine will be taxable and any loss on disposal will be deductible for tax purposes. What is the tax base of the machine? a. 100 b. 70 c. 30 d. 0arrow_forwardAyres Services acquired an asset for $82 million in 2018. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset's cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 40%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 are as follows: Pretax accounting income Depreciation on the income statement Depreciation on the tax return. Taxable income. ($ in millions) 2019 355 $ 20.5 (33.5) Temporary Difference Deferred Tax Liability 2018 $ 335 $ 20.5 (25.5) $ 330 $ 342 $ 375 2020 2021 370 $ 405 20.5 20.5 (15.5) (7.5) $ 418 Required: Determine (a) the temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable. Show all amounts as positive amounts. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should…arrow_forward
- Niceville Company pays property taxes of $100,000 in the second quarter of the year. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the recognition of property tax expense in interim financial statements?a. Under U.S. GAAP, the company would report property tax expense of $100,000 in the second quarter of the year.b. Under IFRS, the company would report property tax expense of $100,000 in the second quarter of the year.c. Under U.S. GAAP, the company would report property tax expense of $33,333 in each of the second, third, and fourth quarters of the year.d. Under IFRS, the company would report property tax expense of $25,000 in the first quarter of the year.arrow_forwardThor, Inc reported depreciation on the income statement by the straight-line method on an asset with a four-year useful life. MACRS is used for the tax return. Income statement: $5 million each year. Tax Return: 2020 $7 million; 2021 $6 million; 2022 $4 million; 2023 $3 million. The income tax rate is 20% for all years. The current year is 2022. Which of the following statements is true regarding the differences between accounting and tax depreciation? The 2022 beginning balance in the deferred tax liability is $.6M, the 2022 difference is originating, and the desired ending balance in the 2022 deferred tax liability is $.4M. The 2022 beginning balance in the deferred tax liability is $.6M, the 2022 difference is reversing, and the desired ending balance in the 2022 deferred tax liability is $.4M. The 2022 beginning balance in the deferred tax liability is $.4M, the 2022 difference is reversing, and the desired ending balance in the 2022 deferred tax liability is $.6M. The 2022…arrow_forwardTurnip Company purchased an asset at a cost of 10,000 with a 10-year life during the current year. Turnip uses differing depreciation methods for financial reporting and income tax purposes. The depreciation expense during the current year for financial reporting is 1,000 and for income tax purposes is 2,000. Turnip is subject to a 30% enacted future tax rate. Prepare a schedule to compute Turnips (a) ending future taxable amount, (b) ending deferred tax liability, and (c) change in deferred tax liability (deferred tax expense) for the current year.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements with respect to the depreciation of property under MACRS is incorrect? Under the half-year convention, one-half year of depreciation is allowed in the year the property is placed in service. If a taxpayer elects to use the straight-line method of depreciation for property in the 5 -year class, all other 5 -year class property acquired during the year must also be depreciated using the straight-line method. In some cases, when a taxpayer places a significant amount of property in service during the last quarter of the year, real property must be depreciated using a mid-quarter convention. Real property acquired after 1986 must be depreciated using the straight-line method. The cost of property to which the MACRS rate is applied is not reduced for estimated salvage value.arrow_forwardAt the beginning of 2018, FECC Corporation had discovered that the depreciation expense inthe years prior to 2018 was incorrectly calculated and recorded. For the years before 2018,total depreciation expense of $165,000 was recorded, whereas correct total depreciationexpense was $75,000. The tax rate is 30%. FECC follows IFRS and the deferred taxes method ofaccounting for income taxes.Required:1) Prepare FECC’s 2017 journal entry with respect to the depreciation expense that wasrecorded in the years prior to 2018.arrow_forwardMaterial-handling equipment used in the manufacture of grain products (MACRS-GDS 10-year property) is purchased and installed for $180,000. It is placed in service in the middle of the tax year. If it is removed just before the end of the tax year approximately 4.5 years from the date placed in service, determine the depreciation deduction during each of the tax years involved using MACRS-GDS allowances. If the material-handling equipment is removed just after the tax year, again using MACRS-GDS allowances.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,