Journal:
Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system. Journal is the primary books of accounts and is the starting point of the accounting cycle of a business.
Rules of debit and credit:
“An increase in an asset account, an increase in an expense account, a decrease in liability account, and a decrease in a revenue account should be debited.
Similarly, an increase in liability account, an increase in a revenue account and a decrease in an asset account, a decrease in an expenses account should be credited”.
Note Payable: Note payable is an obligation of the business to pay to its creditors, in future for the benefits received that carry some interest.
To Journalize: The transactions for the company.
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- Adjusting Entries Kretz Corporation prepares monthly financial statements and therefore adjusts its accounts at the end of every month. The following information is available for March 2016: Kretz Corporation takes out a 90-day, 8%, $15,000 note on March 1, 2016, with interest and principal to be paid at maturity. The asset account Office Supplies on Hand has a balance of $1,280 on March 1, 2016. During March, Kretz adds $750 to the account for purchases during the period. A count of the supplies on hand at the end of March indicates a balance of $1,370. The company purchased office equipment last year for $62,600. The equipment has an estimated useful life of six years and an estimated salvage value of $5,000. The companys plant operates seven days per week with a daily payroll of $950. Wage earners are paid every Sunday. The last day of the month is Thursday, March 31. The company rented an idle warehouse to a neighboring business on February 1, 2016, at a rate of $2,500 per month. On this date, Kretz Corporation credited Rent Collected in Advance for six months rent received in advance. On March 1, 2016, Kretz Corporation credited a liability account, Customer Deposits, for $4,800. This sum represents an amount that a customer paid in advance and that Kretz will earn evenly over a four-month period. Based on its income for the month, Kretz Corporation estimates that federal income taxes for March amount to $3,900. Required For each of the preceding situations, prepare in general journal form the appropriate adjusting entry to be recorded on March 31, 2016.arrow_forwardNote Payable and Accrued Interest Ellsworth Enterprises borrowed $425,000 on an 8%, interest-bearing note on September 30, 2020. Ellsworth ends its fiscal year on December 31. The note was paid with interest on March 31, 2021. Required: 1. Prepare the entry for this note on September 30, 2020. 2. Prepare the adjusting entry for this note on December 31, 2020. 3. Indicate how the note and the accrued interest would appear on the balance sheet at December 31, 2020. 4. Prepare the entry to record the repayment of the note on March 31, 2021.arrow_forwardConsider the following note payable transactions of Caleb Video Productions. 2018 Oct. 1 Purchased equipment costing $80,000 by issuing a five-year, 8% note payable. The note requires annual principal payments of $16,000 plus interest each October 1. Dec. 31 Accrued interest on the note payable. 2019 Oct. 1 Paid the first installment on the note. Dec. 31 Accrued interest on the note payable. Requirements Journalize the transactions for the company.arrow_forward
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