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Interpretation:
The effect of mass number and
Concept Introduction:
Alpha decay:
It is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle, which is also known as helium nucleus.
An alpha particle is equal to the nucleus of a
Beta decay:
The
Where the electron
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
- Arrange the elements Na, Si, and S in the order of(a) decreasing atomic radius.(h)increasing first ionization energy.arrow_forwardIodine has 37 known isotopes. Therefore, the atomic mass has a range of 108-144 amu. Which of the following statements concerning iodine is correct? A) The isotopes of iodine have between 55 and 91 protons. B) An atom of iodine can have between 55 and 91 neutrons. C) The isotopes of iodine will always have the same number of neutrons, but the protons can vary. D) The isotopes of iodine have between 108 and 144 neutrons, but the number of protons will not vary.arrow_forwardWhat happens when ionizing radiation strikes an atom in a chemical compound?arrow_forward
- Write balanced nuclear equations for the following:(a) β⁻ decay of sodium-26(b) β⁻ decay of francium-223(c) Alpha decay of ²¹²₈₃Biarrow_forwardHow does the atomic structure or composition of the versions of sodium in question C above differ from a typical sodium atom, with its atomic mass of 23?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between an a particle and a helium atom?arrow_forward
- List three of the five ways in which a nuclear reaction differs from a chemical reaction.arrow_forwardHow many grams of glucose (C6H2O6 molecular mass =180daltons) would be present in one liter of a 1M (molar) solution of glucose?arrow_forwardIf we removed a neutron from an atom, what would happen to the atom? Group of answer choices: a) its mass would change b) it would have a positive charge c) it would become a different element d) it would become polar e )it would have a negative chargearrow_forward
- Use your copy of the periodic table to answer this question: If you add an electron to fluorine, what will result? A) a negatively charged anion B) a different atomic number C) a different isotope D) a different element E) a positively charged cationarrow_forwardThe atomic mass of an element can be used to determine A) the chemical properties of the element B) the number of protons in the element C) the number of neutrons in the element D) the number of protons plus neutrons in the element E) both the number of protons and the chemical properties of the elementarrow_forwardWhere within an atom are the three types of subatomic particles located?arrow_forward
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