1)
Introduction:
The depreciation expense.
2)
Introduction: Depreciation links the cost of using a tangible item to the benefit received throughout its useful life. The accumulated depreciation account contains the amount charged for depreciation on the balance sheet.
The depreciation expense.
3)
Introduction: Depreciation links the cost of using a tangible item to the benefit received throughout its useful life. The accumulated depreciation account contains the amount charged for depreciation on the balance sheet.
The depreciation expense.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING
- On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.arrow_forwardHathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?arrow_forwardUsing the sum-of-the-years-digits method, how much depreciation expense should Vorst record in 2020 for Asset B? a. 6,000 b. 9,000 c. 11,000 d. 12,000arrow_forward
- An asset will cost $1,750 when purchased this year. It is further expected to have a salvage value of $250 at the end of its five-year depreciable life. Calculate complete depreciation schedules giving the depreciation charge, D(n), and end-of-year book value, B(n), for straight-line (SL), sum of the years digits (SOYD), double declining balance (DDB), and modified accelerated cost recovery (MACRS) depreciation methods. Assume a MACRS recovery period of 5 years.arrow_forwardCalculate the amount of depreciation expense that Novak should record for Machine B each year of its useful life under the following assumptions. (Round depreciation cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25. Round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,125.) (1) Novak uses the straight-line method of depreciation. (2) Novak uses the declining-balance method. The rate used is twice the straight-line rate. (3) Novak uses the units-of-activity method and estimates that the useful life of the machine is 155,000 units. Actual usage is as follows: 2022, 52,500 units; 2023, 42,500 units; 2024, 32,500 units; and 2025, 27,500 units. Depreciation Expense 2022 2023 2024 20 Straight- line method Declining- balance method Units-of- activity method Tauthool, and Moin %24 %24 %24 %24arrow_forwardConvert each of the following estimates of useful life to a straight-line depreciation rate, stated as a percentage, assuming that the residual value of the fixed asset is to be ignored: (a) 4 years, (b) 8 years, (c) 10 years, (d) 16 years, (e) 25 years, (f) 40 years, (g) 50 years. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Percentage a. b. C. d. e. f. g. Years 4 years 8 years 10 years 16 years 25 years 40 years 50 years % % % % % % %arrow_forward
- On January 4, 2019, Columbus Company purchased new equipment for $693,000 that had a useful life of four years and a salvage value of $53,000. Required: Prepare a schedule showing the annual depreciation and end-of-year accumulated depreciation for the first three years of the asset's life under the straight-line method, the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, and the double-declining-balance method. Analyze: If the double-declining balance method is used to compute depreciation, what would be the book value of the asset at the end of 2020? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Straight Line Sum of Year Digits Year 2019 2020 2021 Double Declining Prepare a schedule showing the annual depreciation and end-of-year accumulated depreciation for the first three years of the asset's life under the straight-line method. Acquisition Cost Analyze STRAIGHT-LINE METHOD Salvage Value Useful Life years years years Annual Depreciation Accumulated Depreciationarrow_forwardDepreciation ProblemA machine which cost $400,000 is acquired on August 1, 2020. Its estimated salvagevalue is $30,000 and its expected life is 8 years.InstructionsCalculate depreciation expense for 2020 and 2021 by each of the followingmethods, showing the figures used.(a) Double-declining balance(b) Sum-of-the-years'-digitsarrow_forwardSwifty Industries presents you with the following information.Complete the table for the year ended December 31, 2022. The company depreciates all assets using the half-year convention. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.) Description DatePurchased Cost SalvageValue Lifein Years DepreciationMethod AccumulatedDepreciation to12/31/21 Depreciationfor 2022 Machine A 2/12/20 $146,800 $17,000 10 SYD $34,220 $20060 Machine B 8/15/19 81370 21,630 5 SL 29,870 11948 Machine C 7/21/18 67,200 23,500 8 DDB (A) (B) Machine D (C) 225,570 71,070 5 SYD 72,100 (D)arrow_forward
- Swifty Industries presents you with the following information.Complete the table for the year ended December 31, 2022. The company depreciates all assets using the half-year convention. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.) Description DatePurchased Cost SalvageValue Lifein Years DepreciationMethod AccumulatedDepreciation to12/31/21 Depreciationfor 2022 Machine A 2/12/20 $146,800 $17,000 10 (a) $34,220 (b) $ Machine B 8/15/19 (c) 21,630 5 SL 29,870 (d) Machine C 7/21/18 67,200 23,500 8 DDB (e) (f) Machine D (g) 225,570 71,070 5 SYD 72,100 (h)arrow_forwardA machine with an eight year estimated useful life and an estimated 10% residual value was acquired on January 1,2018. On December 31,2019, the balance of the accumulated depreciation on this asset, using the sum of the year's digits method would bearrow_forwardThe following transactions occurred during 2020. Assume that depreciation of 10% per year is charged on all machinery and 5% per year on buildings, on a straight-line basis, with no estimated salvage value. Depreciation is charged for a full year on all fixed assets acquired during the year, and no depreciation is charged on fixed assets disposed of during the year. Jan. 30 Mar. 10 Mar. 20 May 18 June 23 Date A building that cost $182,160 in 2003 is torn down to make room for a new building. The wrecking contractor was paid $7,038 and was permitted to keep all materials salvaged. 1/30 Machinery that was purchased in 2013 for $22,080 is sold for $4,002 cash, f.o.b. purchaser's plant. Freight of $414 is paid on the sale of this machinery. A gear breaks on a machine that cost $12,420 in 2012. The gear is replaced at a cost of $2,760. The replacement does not extend the useful life of the machine but does make the machine more efficient. Prepare general journal entries for the…arrow_forward
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