11th Edition

ISBN: 9781259535314

Author: David Marshall, Wayne William McManus, Daniel Viele

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

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Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.7E

Exercise 11.7

Effect of transactions on various financial ratios Indicate the effect that each transaction/event listed here will have on the financial ratio listed opposite it, and provide an explanation for your answer. Use + for increase, - for decrease, and (NE) for no effect. Assume that current assets exceed current liabilities in all cases, both before and after the transaction/event.

Trans action/Event	Financial Ratio
a. Split the common stock 2 for l.	Book value per share of common stock
b. Collected accounts receivable.	Number of days’ sales in accounts receivable
c. Issued common stock for cash.	Total asset turnover
d. Sold treasury stock.	Return on equity
e. Accrued interest on a note receivable.	Current ratio
f. Sold inventory- on account.	Acid-test ratio
g. Wrote off an uncollectible account.	Accounts receivable turnover
h. Declared a cash dividend.	Dividend yield
i. Incurred operating expenses.	Margin
j. Sold equipment at a loss.	Earnings per share

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Chapter 11, Problem 11.6E

Chapter 11, Problem 11.8E

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Accounting: What the Numbers Mean

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1ME Ch. 11 - Calculate activity measures The following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3ME Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4ME Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5E Ch. 11 - Exercise 11.6 Obtain an annual report and discuss...Ch. 11 - Exercise 11.7 Effect of transactions on various...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8E Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9P Ch. 11 - Problem 11.10 LQ 9 Prepare a common size balance...

Ch. 11 - Problem 11.11 LO 1 Review problem-understanding...Ch. 11 - Problem 11.12 LO 1 Effect of transactions on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.13P Ch. 11 - Problem 11.14 Ratio analysis-comprehensive...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16C Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.17C Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.18C

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Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was 82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31,20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Retained earnings, January 1 3,704,000 3,264,000 Net income 600,000 550,000 Total 4,304,000 3,814,000 Dividends: On preferred stock 10,000 10,000 On common stock 100,000 100,000 Total dividends 110,000 110,000 Retained earnings, December 31 4,194,000 3,704,000 Sales 10,850,000 10,000,000 Cost of goods sold 6,000,000 5,450,000 Gross profit 4,850,000 4,550,000 Selling expenses 2,170,000 2,000,000 Administrative expenses 1,627,500 1,500,000 Total operating expenses 3,797,500 3,500,000 Income from operations 1,052,500 1,050,000 Other income 99,500 20,000 1,152,000 1,070,000 Other expense (interest) 132,000 120,000 Income before income tax 1,020,000 950,000 Income tax expense 420,000 400,000 Net income 600,000 550,000 Marshall Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31,20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Assets Current assets: Cash 1,050,000 950,000 Marketable securities 301,000 420,000 Accounts receivable (net) 585,000 500,000 Inventories 420,000 380,000 Prepaid expenses 108,000 20,000 Total current assets 2,464,000 2,270,000 Long-term investments 800,000 800,000 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 5,760,000 5,184,000 Total assets 9,024,000 8,254,000 Liabilities Current liabilities 880,000 800,000 Long-term liabilities: Mortgage note payable. 6% 200,000 0 Bonds payable. 4%, 3,000,000 3,000,000 Total long term liabilities 3,200,000 3,000,000 Total liabilities 4,080,000 3,800,000 Stockholders' Equity Preferred 4% stock, 5 par 250,000 250,000 Common stock. 5 par 500,000 500,000 Retained earnings 4,194,000 3,704,000 Total stockholders' equity 4,944,000 4,454,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 9,024,000 8,254,000 Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts): 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days' sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days' sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders' equity 14. Return on common stockholders' equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yield
Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was 82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Retained earnings, January 1........... 3,704,000 3,264,000 Net income.................... 600,000 550,000 Total....................... 4,304,000 3,814,000 Dividends: On preferred stock.............. 10,000 10,000 On common stock............ 100,000 100,000 Total dividends............... 110,000 110,000 Retained earnings, December 31..... 4,194,000 3,704,000 Marshall Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Sales..................... 10,850,000 10,000,000 Cost of goods sold......... 6,000,000 5,450,000 Gross profit............... 4,850,000 4,550,00 Selling expenses.......... 2,170,000 2,000,000 Administrative expenses... 1,627,500 1.500,000 Total operating expenses .. 3,797,500 3,500,000 Income from operations ... 1,052,500 1,050,000 Other revenue............ 99,500 20,000 1,152,000 1,070,000 Other expense (interest)... 132,000 120,000 Income before income tax . 1,020,000 950,000 Income tax expense....... 420,000 400.000 Net income............... 600,000 550,000 Marshall Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31,20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Assets Current assets: Cash.......................................................... 1,050,000 950,000 Marketable securities........................................... 301,000 420,000 Accounts receivable (net)....................................... 585,000 500,000 Inventories.................................................... 420,000 380,000 Prepaid expenses.............................................. 108,000 20,000 Total current assets.......................................... 2,464,000 2,270,000 Long-term investments............................................ 800.000 800,000 Property, plant, and equipment (net)............................... 5,760,000 5,184,000 Total assets....................................................... 9,024,000 8,254,000 Liabilities Current liabilities.................................................. 880,000 800,000 Long-term liabilities: Mortgage note payable, 6%.............. 200,000 0 Bonds payable, 4%............................................. 3,000,000 3,000,000 Total long-term liabilities.................................... 3,200,000 3,000,000 Total liabilities.................................................... 4,080,000 3,800,000 Stockholders' Equity Preferred 4% stock, 5 par......................................... 250,000 250,000 Common stock, 5 par............................................. 500,000 500,000 Retained earnings................................................. 4,194,000 3,704,000 Total stockholders' equity.......................................... 4,944.000 4,454,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............................. 9,024.000 8,254,000 Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts: 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3 Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders equity 14. Return on common stockholders equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yield
Measures of liquidity, solvency and profitability The comparative financial .statements of Stargel Inc. are as follows. The market price of Stargel common stock was 119.70 on December 31, 20Y2. Stargel Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31,20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Retained earnings, January 1 5,375,000 4,545,000 Net income 900,000 925,000 Total 6,275,000 5,470,000 Dividends: On preferred stock 45,000 45,000 On common stock 50,000 50,000 Total dividends 95,000 95,000 Retained earnings, December 31 6,180,000 5,375,000 Sales 10,000,000 9,400,000 Cost of goods sold 5,350,000 4,950,000 Gross profit 4,650,000 54,450,000 Selling expenses 2,000,000 1,880,000 Administrative expenses 1,500,000 1,410,000 Total operating expenses 3,500,000 3,290,000 Income from operations 1,150,000 1,160,000 Other income 150,000 140,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 Other expense (interest) 170,000 150,000 Income before income tax 1,130,000 1,150,000 Income tax expense 230,000 225,000 Net income 900,000 925,000 Stargel Inc Comparative Balance Sheet December 31,20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Assets Current assets: 500,000 400,000 Marketable securities 1,010,000 1,000,000 Accounts receivable (net) 740,000 510,000 Inventories 1,190,000 950,000 Prepaid expenses 250,000 229,000 Total current assets 3,690,000 3,089,000 Long term investments 2,350,000 2,300,000 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 3,740,000 3,366,000 Total assets 9,780,000 8,755,000 Liabilities Current liabilities 900,000 880,000 Long term liabilities: Mortgage note payable. 10% 200,000 0 Bonds payable, 10% 1,500,000 1,500,000 Total long-term liabilities 1,700,000 1,500,000 Total liabilities 2,600,000 2,380,000 Stockholders' Equity Preferred 0.90 stock. 10 par 500,000 500,000 Common stock. 5 par 500,000 500,000 Retained earnings 6,180,000 5,375,000 Total stockholders' equity 7,180,000 6,375,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 9,780,000 58,755,000 Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place including percentages, except for per-share amounts): 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 5. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days- sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days' sales in inventor) 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders equity 14. Return on common stockholders' equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yield

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