Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081550
Author: Braja M. Das
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Problem # 4.
A 2m. clay layer has values of e = 0.92, Gs = 2.72 and liquid limit of 40%. Above the clay is a 3m thick layer of sand with e =0.50 and Gs = 2.62. The water table is located 1.6 m below the ground. If a 3m thick backfill is placed on the ground surface having a unit weight of 17.3 kN/m^3, determine the following:
a. Compression index of clay.b. Effective pressure at the midpoint of clay.c. Primary settlement for normally consolidated clay.
1. The following is a sketch of the proposed embankment, calculate the addition of vertical stress (Bousinesq method / graph below) at the depths of points A and B. Assume the unit weight of the soil stockpile = 20 kN / m3.
2. Calculate the added vertical stress at points A and B as deep as Z = 8 m, under the rectangular load
Assuming a smooth retaining wall shown below, what is the most likely lateral earth pressure condition that applies to soils A and B, respectively?
Soil A: Active, Soil B: Passive
Soil A: Passive, Soil B: Active
Soil A: Active, Soil B: Active
Soil A: Passive, Soil B: Passive
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- A braced cut is carried out to 10 m depth at a site where the soil consists of 4 m of sand ( = 17.0 kN/m3, = 33) at the top underlain by 6 m of clay ( = 18.5 kN/m3, c = 35 kN/m2). a. What would be the average value of cohesion and the unit weight for the equivalent homogeneous soil profile? b. Show the lateral earth pressure envelope you would use in determining the strut loads.arrow_forwardA circular area having a radius of 3 m carries a uniformly distributed of 90 kPa is applied to the ground. Compute the total vertical stress in kN/m^2 increment due to this unifrom load if the unit weight of soil is 18.40 kN/m^3 at point 6 m below the edge of the circular area.arrow_forwardA 10-m-thick layer of stiff saturated clay is underlain by a layer of sand (Figure 9.28). The sand is under artesian pressure. A 5.75-m-deep cut is made in the clay. Determine the factor of safety against heaving at point A.arrow_forward
- A circular footing 3 m in diameter applies a uniform surface pressure of 150 kPa. Determine the vertical stress increase beneath the center at 2 m deep from the ground level.arrow_forwardPlz give the correct answer. Compute the intensities of active and passive earth pressure at depth of 8 m in dry cohesionless sand with an angle of internal friction of 30 degrees , and unit weight of 18kN / (m ^ 3) What will be the intensities of active and passive pressure if the water level rises to the level? Take the saturated unit weight of sand as 22kN / (m ^ 3) .arrow_forwardA 450 kN force is transmitted by a column footing onto the surface through a square footing 1.5 m on a side. Assuming that the force exerted on the underlying soil formation spreads on 2 vertical to 1 horizontal, evaluate the pressure, in kPa exerted in footing on a soil 2.7 m below it.arrow_forward
- It is required to design a cantilever retaining wall to retain a 5.0 m high sandy backfill. The dimensions of the cantilever wall are shown in Figure 15.52 along with the soil properties. Check the stability with respect to sliding and overturning, based on the active earth pressures determined, usinga. Coulomb's earth pressure theory (δ' = 24°), andb. Rankine's earth pressure theory.The unit weight of concrete is 24 .0 kN/m3arrow_forwardIn Problem 16.3, if there was a surcharge of 20 kN/m2 at the ground level, what would be the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B? Use the results from Problem 16.3. 16.3 The soil profile at a site is shown Figure P16.3. Find the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B, assuming at-rest conditions.arrow_forwardA 10 m x 6 m mat foundation is placed at 2.0 m depth in sand where the average value of N60 is 23. Determine the allowable net pressure that would limit the settlement to 75 mm, using the following equations.arrow_forward
- For a given consolidated clay: Gs= 2.71; LL= 45; In situ average effective overburden pressure = 120 kPa; In situ void ratio= 0.80 ; Thickness of clay layer = 4m ; average increase of effective stress on clay layer= 40 kPa; Effective pressure at the mid-height of clay layer= 60 kPa; Swell Index (Cs)= 1/5 Cc. Compute the compression index. a.0.534 b.0.513 c.0.315 d.0.145 With Free Body Diagramarrow_forwardWhat are the Conditions for submerged soil: Lateral pressure is the total of soil plus water pressure?arrow_forwardCompare the effect of surface loading on retained soil side on the lateral pressure behind retaining wall by assuming a uniformly distributed load of 20 kPa on the top of the soil behind the retaining wall. The soil properties are: c' = 0. φ'= 30°, γ = 19 kN/m3 and the height of retaining wall on active side is 6m.Your answer should be in table form showing lateral pressure with and without superimposed loading, and the percent increase/decrease in total pressure at different depths.arrow_forward
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