Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.4P
In Problem 16.3, if there was a surcharge of 20 kN/m2 at the ground level, what would be the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B? Use the results from Problem 16.3.
16.3 The soil profile at a site is shown Figure P16.3. Find the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B, assuming at-rest conditions.
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A circular area having a radius of 3 m carries a uniformly distributed of 90 kPa is applied to the ground. Compute the total vertical stress in kN/m^2 increment due to this unifrom load if the unit weight of soil is 18.40 kN/m^3 at point 6 m below the edge of the circular area.
If the water table was found in the interface of clay and sand instead (at 5m depth), graph the effective stress diagram of the profile. Consider a 2.5m capillary rise and S = 85% in that capillary zone. The properties of the first clay layer apply to the entire zone above the capillary zone. For specific gravity, Gs = 2.68.
Soil with a unit weight of 16.97 kN/m^3 is loaded on the ground surface by a uniformly distributed load of 300 kN/m^3 over a circular area 4 m in diameter. Compute the vertical stress increment due to this uniform load at a depth of 5 m below the center of the circular area.
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- For the fully saturated clay layer depicted below, calculate the undrained shear strength in kPa of the clay layer if the factor of safety against failure is equal to 1.2 for short-term stability. Hint: use a simplified chart-based approach.arrow_forward1. At what depth would the total vertical stress in a deposit of clay (e = 0.9, Gs = assume, consider 4 significant figures) overlain by 3 meters of sand (e = 1.1, assume Gs with 4 significant figures) be 220 kPa if the water table is 2 meters below the ground surface and saturation of 20 percent exists above it? What is the effective stress at the same depth? Draw your stress diagrams up until 2 meters deeper than the point at which the stress is 220 kPa.arrow_forwardA saturated specimen of cohesionless sand was tested under drained conditions in a triaxial compression test apparatus and the sample failed at a deviator stress of 482 kN/m2 and the plane of failure made an angle of 60° with the horizontal. Find the magnitude of the principal minor stress in kPa. include diagramarrow_forward
- A flexible circular area of radius 3.3 m. is uniformly loaded by q = 315 kN/m². Determine the increase in vertical stress, 3.5 m. deep at its center.arrow_forwardRefer to Figure 15.27a. For the braced cut, H = 6 m, Hs = 2 m, s = 16.2 kN/m3, angle of friction of sand, s=34, Hc = 4 m, c = 17.5 kN/m3, and the unconfined compression strength of the clay layer, qu = 68 kN/m2. a. Estimate the average cohesion, cav, and the average unit weight, av, for development of the earth pressure envelope. b. Plot the earth pressure envelope. FIG. 15.27 Layered soils in braced cutsarrow_forwardRepeat Problem 10.12 for q = 700 kN/m2, B = 8 m, and z = 4 m. In this case, point A is located below the centerline under the strip load. 10.12 Refer to Figure 10.43. A strip load of q = 1450 lb/ft2 is applied over a width with B = 48 ft. Determine the increase in vertical stress at point A located z = 21 ft below the surface. Given x = 28.8 ft. Figure 10.43arrow_forward
- The soil profile at a site is shown Figure P16.3. Find the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B, assuming at-rest conditions.arrow_forwardThe soil stress state is shown in the figure, σx = 10 kN/m2, σy = 50 kN/m2, τxy = -10 kN/m2:(1) Please use Mohr circle to draw the soil stress state(2) Calculate the maximum principal stress σ1 and the minimum principal stress σ3(3) Please find the (pole) position(4) What is the angle of intersection between the maximum principal stress surface and the horizontal plane?arrow_forwardA flexible rectangular area 3m by 2m is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of q = 200 kN/m2. Determine the increase in vertical stress at the center at a depth of z = 3 m.arrow_forward
- A thin clay layer passes through the soil at an angle of 30° behind an 8m high gravity retaining wall. A structure 5m wide, applying a uniform stress of 40kPa to the sandy soil, also acts on this section of soil as shown in Figure 3.1. The properties of the clay are ??=25???, ∅?=0, ?′=0 and ∅′=20°. The sandy soil properties are ?′=0, ∅′=35°, ????=16??/?2, ????=20??/?2, and between the sand and the wall the properties are ?′?=0 and ∅′?=30°. Assuming that failure occurs along the clay layer, use Coulomb’s method to calculate the horizontal force required from the wall in the short term to prevent slip.arrow_forward44.) A 5 m-thick clay (Gs = 2.65, water content = 0.28) is overlain by a 4.50m-thick layer of sand (Gs = 2.60, e = 0.70, S = 0.85). The ground water table is located 4.50 m from the ground surface. Compute for the following: 1. At what depth would the vertical effective stress be equal to 120 kPa? 2. What is the vertical effective stress at a depth 9 m below the ground surface? 3. The depth of excavation required to reduce the effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer by 100 kPa. Question 1: A. 1.94 Question 1: B. 3.99 Question 1: C. 6.44 Question 1: D. 8.49 Question 2: A. 168.9 Question 2: B. 44.1 Question 2: C. 120.1 Question 2: D. 124.8 Question 3: A. 1.83 Question 3: B. 7.67 Question 3: C. 3.17 Question 3: D. 6.33arrow_forwardA 5 m-thick clay (Gs = 2.65, water content = 0.28) is overlain by a 4.50m-thick layer of sand (Gs = 2.60, e = 0.70, S = 0.85). The ground water table is located 4.50 m from the ground surface. Compute for the following: 1. At what depth would the vertical effective stress be equal to 120 kPa? 2. What is the vertical effective stress at a depth 9 m below the ground surface? 3. The depth of excavation required to reduce the effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer by 100 kPa.arrow_forward
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Stress Distribution in Soils GATE 2019 Civil | Boussinesq, Westergaard Theory; Author: Gradeup- GATE, ESE, PSUs Exam Preparation;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6e7yIx2VxI0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY