(a)
Interpretation:
Website for unhealthy ozone level should be identified.
Concept introduction:
The release of chloro flouro carbon from refrigerator and air conditioner and the pollutants emitted from vehicles enters the atmosphere and reaches to the stratosphere and degrades the environment and results in the depletion of ozone layer and if this ozone is present more than the threshold level in the vicinity of the people living in the area then it causes severe fatal diseases.
(b)
Interpretation:
The area of residence has healthy or unhealthy air should be identified.
Concept introduction:
The industrial area mainly having the bad quality of air due to the emission of various poisonous gases in the atmosphere and thus degrading the quality of air to make it bad enough for breathing.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
CHEM FOR ENGNRNG SDNTS (EBOOK) W/ACCES
- An engine emits about 5lbs of Carbon atoms in the form of Carbon dioxoide molecules for every gallon of gas it consumes. The average American car is driven about 12,000 miles per year. Using this information, check the statement that the average American car releases its own weight in carbon into the atmosphere each year. What are some assumptions that you can make to solve this problem? For every 5lb of the car's weight = 1 gallon of gas the average weight of a car = 4000lbs the average miles per gallon = 23.6 With this information, you can use conversions to determine how many gallons of gas that car requires to go 12000 miles.arrow_forwardIt measures the amount of water used to produce the goods and to provide services. Water quality index pH level Water footprint Carbon footprintarrow_forwardWhy are oxygen and nitrogen not greenhouse gases? Which gases are greenhouse gases?arrow_forward
- · A hypothesis about CO2 emissions.arrow_forwardHow many kg of CO2 are emitted from an automobile that completely combusts all the gasoline in its 16.5 gallon fuel tank? You may assume that gasoline is entirely octane, which has the following combustion equation: 2 C3H18 (1) + 25 O2 (g) → 16 CO2 (g) + 18 H20 (g) Useful information: • 1 gallon = 3.7854 L. • This combustion occurs in excess O2. • The density of octane is p =703 g/L. • The molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol. • The molar mass of octane is 114.23 g/mol.arrow_forwardChlor-alkali plants electrolyze NaCl to produce the commodity chemicals caustic soda and chlorine gas. Industrial waste effluent released into waterways from these plants can contain trace amounts of mercury. Legally, the effluent can contain up to 2.50 x 10-9 mol/L of mercury. Determine the minimum volume of water, in megalitres (ML), that must be added to a 1.14 g sample of mercury to dilute the effluent to acceptable levels. Record only your numerical answer with the correct number of significant digits. You do not need to include units as the units appear for you beside the answer box already.arrow_forward
- The Montreal and Kyoto Protocols are international treaties put into place to protect the environment. Which of the following statements best describes the action of each treaty? The Kyoto Protocol regulated the CFC production in different nations, while the Montreal Protocol regulated and banned greenhouse gas emissions. The Kyoto Protocol regulated and banned ozone-depleting substances, while the Montreal Protocol set up regulations for different nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The Kyoto Protocol regulated and banned ozone-depleting substances, while the Montreal Protocol regulated the carbon dioxide production in different nations. The Kyoto Protocol set up regulations for different nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, while the Montreal Protocol regulated and banned ozone-depleting substances.arrow_forwardAn ore sample is known to contain copper sulfate pentahydrate, CuSO4•5H2O. If a 10.392 g sample of the ore loses 0.9630 g of water when heated strongly, what is the maximum mass, in grams, of CuSO4•5H2O that could have been in the sample? (MW of CuSO4•5H2O = 249.55 g/mol)arrow_forwardChlor-alkali plants electrolyze NaCl to produce the commodity chemicals caustic soda and chlorine gas. Industrial waste effluent released into waterways from these plants can contain trace amounts of mercury. Legally, the effluent can contain up to 2.50 x 10-9 mol/L of mercury. Determine the minimum volume of water, in megalitres (ML), that must be added to a 1.13 g sample of mercury to dilute the effluent to acceptable levels.(Do not show your work in the space provided; record only your final answer with the correct number of significant digits and the proper units.)arrow_forward
- 15. One year, a herd of cattle released 5.84 metric tons of CH4 (methane) into the atmosphere. How many metric tons of carbon did this methane contain?arrow_forwardWhich of the following calcium compounds is used to determine the presence of carbon dioxide and commonly used in laboratories? Calcium tungstate Calcium hypochlorite Calcium hydroxide Calcium carbonatearrow_forwardYou eat 160.0 g of glucose (a handful of M&M’s). If glucose, C6H12O6, reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water, how many grams of carbon dioxide will you have to exhale?arrow_forward
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