Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 11PS
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To determine:
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Average rate of return-new product
Hana Inc.is considering an invetment in new equipment that will be used to manufacture a smart-phone.The phone is expected to generate additional annual sales of 10,000 units at $300 per unit. The equipment has a cost of $ 4,500,000,residual value of $500,000,and a 10-year life.The equipment can only be used to manufacture the phone.The cost to manufacture the phone follows:
Determine the average rate of return on the equipment.
1. A manager has determined that a potential new product can be sold at a price of $25 each. The cost to produce the product is $17.5, but the equipment necessary for production must be leased for $75,000 per year. What is the break-even point?
2. In order to produce a new product, a firm must lease equipment at a cost of $175,000 per year. The managers feel that they can sell 65,000 units per year at a price of $90.
What is the highest variable cost that will allow the firm to at least break even on this project? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Question A .Modern Artifacts can produce keepsakes that will be sold for $70 each. Nondepreciation fixed costs are $2,000 per year, and variable costs are $35 per unit. The initial investment of $4,000 will be depreciated straight-line over its useful life of 5 years to a final value of zero, and the discount rate is 10%.
What is the NPV break-even level of sales if the firm’s tax rate is 40%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 11 - Economic rents True or false? a. A firm that earns...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PSCh. 11 - Prob. 3PSCh. 11 - Prob. 4PSCh. 11 - Prob. 5PSCh. 11 - Prob. 6PSCh. 11 - Prob. 7PSCh. 11 - Market prices Suppose the current price of gold is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9PSCh. 11 - Economic rents Thanks to acquisition of a key...
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- Average rate of returnnew product Hana Inc. is considering an investment in new equipment that will be used to manufacture a smart-phone. The phone is expected to generate additional annual sales of 10,000 units at 300 per unit. The equipment has a cost of 4,500,000, residual value of 500,000, and a 10-year life. The equipment can only be used to manufacture the phone. The cost to manufacture the phone follows: Determine the average rate of return on the equipment.arrow_forwardFlanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a new machine that will reduce variable costs per part produced by $0.15. The machine will increase fixed costs by $18,250 per year. The information they will use to consider these changes is shown here.arrow_forwardAverage rate of returncost savings Maui Fabricators Inc. is considering an investment in equipment that will replace direct labor. The equipment has a cost of 125,000 with a 15,000 residual value and an eight-year life. The equipment will replace one employee who has an average wage of 28,000 per year. In addition, the equipment will have operating and energy costs of 5,150 per year. Determine the average rate of return on the equipment, giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investment.arrow_forward
- Assume a company is considering adding a new product. The expected cost and revenue data for this product are as follows: Annual sales 5,000 units Unit selling price $ 60 Unit variable costs: Production $ 33 Selling $ 6 Incremental fixed costs per year: Production $ 34,500 Selling $ 45,000 If the company adds the new product, it expects the contribution margin of other product lines to drop by $15,300 per year. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of adding the new product? Multiple Choice $40,800 $10,200 $89,700 $25,500arrow_forwardPayback periodLaredo Laminates is considering the purchase of new production technology equipment requiring an initial $1,200,000 investment and having an expected ten year life. At the end of its life, the equipment would have no salvage value. By installing the new equipment, the firm’s annual labor and quality costs would decline by $600,000a. Compute the payback period for this equipment. b. Assume instead that the annual cost savings would vary according to the following schedule: Years Annual Cost Savings 1–5 $350,000 6–10 500,000 Note: Round answer to two decimal places. Compute the payback period under the revised circumstances.arrow_forwardIf the company adds the new product expects the contribution margin of other product lines to drop by $18,500 per year. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of adding the new product? a) $25,000 b) $86,500 c)$6,500 d) $43,500arrow_forward
- A new electronic process monitor costs $ 990,000This cost could be depreciated at 30% per year (Class 10). The monitor would actually be worth $100,000 in five years. The new monitor would save \$460.000 per year before taxes and operating costs. Suppose the new monitor requires us to increase net working capital by $47,200 when we buy it. If we require a 15% return, what is the NPV of the purchase? Assume a tax rate of 40%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.) NPV?arrow_forwardCalculating AAR You’re trying to determine whether or not to expand your business by building a new manufacturing plant. The plant has an installation cost of $10.8 million, which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its four-year life. If the plant has projected net income of $1,293,000, $1,725,000, $1,548,000, and $1,310,000 over these four years, what is the project’s average accounting return (AAR)?arrow_forwardA product currently sells for $12 per unit. The variable costs are $4 per unit, and 10,000 units are sold annually and a profit of $30,000 is realized per year. A new design will increase the variable costs by 20% and Fixed Costs by 10% but sales will increase to 12,000 units per year. (a) At what selling price do we break even with the new design?. (b) If the selling price is to be kept same ($12/unit) what will the annual profit be?arrow_forward
- Barker Production Company is considering the purchase of a flexible manufacturing system. The annual cash benefits/savings associated with the system are: Decreased waste $ 75,000 Increased quality 100,000 Decrease in operating costs 62,500 Increase in on-time deliveries 12,500 The system will cost $750,000 and will last ten years. The company's cost of capital is 10%.Required: A. What is the payback period for the flexible manufacturing system? B. What is the NPV for the flexible manufacturing system?arrow_forwardA manufacturing plant and equipment cost $150 million and are estimated to have a lifetime of 25 year . Additional fixed costs per year are $4 million. Variable costs are $1.25 and price is set at $3.25.a- State annual profit/loss when annual volume, in million units, is(a) 10, (b) 2.5.b- If variable cost is expected to increase by 20% every 5 years, what should be the expected increase in price to have same break-even point for case 10 million units produced and is there a change in profit/loss calculated for same case in part (a).arrow_forward
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