Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861704
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 12QP
Leverage [LO4] In the previous problem, suppose fixed costs are $175,000. What is the operating cash flow at 46,000 units? The degree of operating leverage?
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6b)
Kalvino Inc. has a new five-year project that produces high-end raincoats. The initial investment equals $85,000. The estimated selling price equals $102 per unit and variable costs equal $80 per unit. Fixed costs equal $29,000. Investors do require a 15% return.
Calculate the cash break-even quantity? Interpret your answer.
Calculate the accounting break-even quantity? Interpret your answer.
Calculate the financial break-even quantity? Interpret your answer.
What is the degree of operating leverage for this project? Assuming that sales are estimated at $249,900.
11
If sales increase from P80,000 per year to P140,000 per year, and if the operating leverage factor is 5, then net operating income should increase by:
Group of answer choices
375%
167%
334%
250%
150%
875%
188%
A company has $200 billion of sales and $10 billion of net income.Its total assets are $100 billion, financed half by debt and half bycommon equity. What is its profit margin? (5%) What is its ROA?(10%) What is its ROE? (20%) Would ROA increase if the firm usedless leverage? (Yes) Would ROE increase? (No)
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1ACQCh. 11.1 - What are some potential sources of value in a new...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2ACQCh. 11.2 - What are the drawbacks to the various types of...Ch. 11.3 - How are fixed costs similar to sunk costs?Ch. 11.3 - What is net income at the accounting break-even...Ch. 11.3 - Why might a financial manager be interested in the...Ch. 11.4 - If a project breaks even on an accounting basis,...Ch. 11.4 - If a project breaks even on a cash basis, what is...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4CCQ
Ch. 11.5 - What is operating leverage?Ch. 11.5 - How is operating leverage measured?Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.5CCQCh. 11.6 - What is capital rationing? What types are there?Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.6BCQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CTFCh. 11 - Marcos Entertainment expects to sell 84,000...Ch. 11 - Delta Tool has projected sales of 8,500 units at a...Ch. 11 - What is true for a project if that project is...Ch. 11 - A capital-intensive project is one that has a...Ch. 11 - Pavloki, Inc., has three proposed projects with...Ch. 11 - Forecasting Risk [LO1] What is forecasting risk?...Ch. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis and Scenario Analysis [LO1,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CRCTCh. 11 - Operating Leverage [LO4] At one time at least,...Ch. 11 - Operating Leverage [LO4] Airlines offer an example...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6CRCTCh. 11 - Prob. 7CRCTCh. 11 - Prob. 8CRCTCh. 11 - Prob. 9CRCTCh. 11 - Scenario Analysis [LO2] You are at work when a...Ch. 11 - Calculating Costs and Break-Even [LO3] Night...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2QPCh. 11 - Scenario Analysis [LO2] Sloan Transmissions, Inc.,...Ch. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis [LO1] For the company in the...Ch. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis and Break-Even [LO1, 3] We...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6QPCh. 11 - Prob. 7QPCh. 11 - Calculating Break-Even [LO3] In each of the...Ch. 11 - Calculating Break-Even [LO3] A project has the...Ch. 11 - Using Break-Even Analysis [LO3] Consider a project...Ch. 11 - Calculating Operating Leverage [LO4] At an output...Ch. 11 - Leverage [LO4] In the previous problem, suppose...Ch. 11 - Operating Cash Flow and Leverage [LO4] A proposed...Ch. 11 - Cash Flow and Leverage [LO4] At an output level of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15QPCh. 11 - Prob. 16QPCh. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis [LO1] Consider a four-year...Ch. 11 - Operating Leverage [LO4] In the previous problem,...Ch. 11 - Project Analysis [LO1, 2, 3, 4] You are...Ch. 11 - Project Analysis [LO1, 2] McGilla Golf has decided...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21QPCh. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis [LO1] McGilla Golf would like...Ch. 11 - Break-Even Analysis [LO3] Hybrid cars are touted...Ch. 11 - Break-Even Analysis [LO3] In an effort to capture...Ch. 11 - Prob. 25QPCh. 11 - Operating Leverage and Taxes [LO4] Show that if we...Ch. 11 - Scenario Analysis [LO2] Consider a project to...Ch. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis [LO1] In Problem 27, suppose...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29QPCh. 11 - Prob. 30QP
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- 65.) Suppose Buyson Corporation’s projected free cash flow for next year is FCF1 = P150,000, and FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.5%. If the company’s weighted average cost of capital is 11.5%, what is the firm’s total corporate value?Group of answer choices P3,150,000 P2,572,125P2,707,500 P2,850,000 P3,000,000arrow_forward7). A project has the following estimated data: Price = $54 per unit Variable costs = $36 per unit Fixed costs = $19,300 Required return = 12% Initial investment = $23,800 Life = 4 years Ignoring the effect of taxes, what is the: a). Accounting break-even quantity? b) Cash break-even quantity? c) Financial break-even quantity? d) Degree of operating leverage at the financial break-even level of output?arrow_forwardOperating Leverage. You estimate that your cattle farm will generate $1 million of profits on sales of $4 million under normal economic conditions and that the degree of operating leverage is 8. What will profits be if sales turn out to be $3.5 million? What if they are $4.5 million? (LO3)arrow_forward
- (6.1) A firm is considering a new project. If the project goes ahead, it will require the use of an existing warehouse owned by the company. If the project does not go ahead, the warehouse could be immediately rented out for $5000 per month. In relation to the use of the warehouse, what is the incremental free cash flow (i.e. how many dollars is the firm better or worse off) from proceeding with the project? a. $5000 per month b. $60000 per year c. -$5000 per month d. $0 per month Clear my choicearrow_forwardAssume you are considering a USD 100,000 investment for which the future cash flows depend on the state of the economy. What are the expected cash flow and rate of return of the investment considering the three probability of the state of the economy? State of the economy Probability of the states CF from the investment % returns (CF / Investment cost) Economic recession 50% USD 10,000 10% (10,000 / 100,000) Moderate economic recession 40% USD 12,000 12% (12,000 / 100,000) Strong economic recession 10% USD 14,000…arrow_forwarduse excel/show all excel formulas answering the following LO3 20. Sensitivity Analysis We are evaluating a project that costs $1.68 million, has a six-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 90,000 units per year. Price per unit is $37.95, variable cost per unit is $23.20, and fixed costs are $815,000 per year. The tax rate is 21 percent, and we require a return of 11 percent on this project. a. Calculate the base-case cash flow and NPV. What is the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the sales figure? Explain what your answer tells you about a 500-unit decrease in projected sales. b. What is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figure? Explain what your answer tells you about a $1 decrease in estimated variable costs. LO3 21. Scenario Analysis In the previous problem, suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to…arrow_forward
- Consider a project with a net investment of $40,000 and the following net cash flows: Annual Cash Flow Year 1 $25,000 Year 2 $36,000 Year 3 $8,000 If the company's cost of capital is 5%, what would be the net present value of the project? a. $19,560 b. $19,800 c. $20,900 d. $23,373 Between equity and debt capital a. Debt is safer than equity b. No option is correct c. Both debt and equity are equally risky d. Equity is riskier than debtarrow_forwardConsider an economy with distress costs and corporate tax rates. Consider further a firm with EBIT corporate tax rate tau 0.3. What is the optimal leverage ratio (D/V)? 100 constant, rA 10%, rD 5%, distress costs 0.0005*D^2,arrow_forwardP12–28 CAPITAL RATIONING: NPV APPROACH A firm with a 13% cost of capital must select the optimal group of projects from those shown in the following table, given its capital budget of $1 million. Calculate the present value of cash inflows associated with each project. Select the optimal group of projects, keeping in mind that unused funds are costly.arrow_forward
- A proposed project has fixed costs of $41,000 per year. The operating cash flow at 10,000 units is $67,000. a. Ignoring the effect of taxes, what is the degree of operating leverage? b. If units sold rise from 10,000 to 10,100, what will be the increase in operating cash flow? c.What is the new degree of operating leverage?arrow_forwardA firm needs $200,000 to start and expects Sales $300,000Expenses $285,000Tax rate 40%a. What are earnings if the owners invest the $200,000?b. If the firm borrows 40% of the $200,000 at an interest rate of 10%, what are the firm's net earnings?c. What is the return on the owners' investment in each case? Why do the returns differ?arrow_forward6b4) Kalvino Inc. has a new five-year project that produces high-end raincoats. The initial investment equals $85,000. The estimated selling price equals $102 per unit and variable costs equal $80 per unit. Fixed costs equal $29,000. Investors do require a 15% return. What is the degree of operating leverage for this project? Assuming that sales are estimated at $249,900.arrow_forward
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