Decision of Making or Buying and Contribution margin: When a company takes decision, whether to manufacture a component internally or buy from outside it is called make or but decision. While taking the decision, the variable costs of manufacturing the product is compared with the purchase price of the product when bought from the outside supplier. In relevant costing, the decision to make or buy a product component depends upon the analysis of costs. Avoidable fixed costs and opportunity costs are also considered in the analysis While finding the contribution margin we have to deduct all the variable costs of manufacturing from selling price. The number units to produce from each product to maximize the profits , when there is a capacity constraint of raw material that is 160,000 pounds.

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Chapter 11, Problem 13F15

To determine

Decision of Making or Buying and Contribution margin:

When a company takes decision, whether to manufacture a component internally or buy from outside it is called make or but decision. While taking the decision, the variable costs of manufacturing the product is compared with the purchase price of the product when bought from the outside supplier.

In relevant costing, the decision to make or buy a product component depends upon the analysis of costs. Avoidable fixed costs and opportunity costs are also considered in the analysis

While finding the contribution margin we have to deduct all the variable costs of manufacturing from selling price.

The number units to produce from each product to maximize the profits , when there is a capacity constraint of raw material that is 160,000 pounds.

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Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $175 and $135, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 117,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 11. How many pounds of raw material are needed to make one unit of each of the two products? Pounds of raw materials per unit Alpha Beta $ 40 $15 30 30 18 16 26 29 23 19 26 21 $ 163 $ 130 Alpha Beta

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Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $175 and $135, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 117,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 13. Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 91,000 units of Alpha and 71,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the raw material available for production is limited to 225,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits? Units produced Alpha Beta $…