Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780136503743
Author: MILLER-NOBLES
Publisher: RENT PEARS
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Chapter 11, Problem 14RQ
To determine
- Remote
- Reasonably possible
- Probable
To identify: The reporting place of “Reasonably possible contingent liability”.
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Microsoft Corporation is the defendant in numerous lawsuits claiming unfair tradepractices. Microsoft has strong incentives not to disclose these contingent liabilities. However,U.S. GAAP requires that companies report their contingent liabilities.Requirements1. Why would a company prefer not to disclose its contingent liabilities?2. Identify the parties involved in the decision and the potential consequences to each.3. Analyze the issue of whether to report contingent liabilities from lawsuits from thefollowing standpoints:a. Economicb. Legalc. Ethical4. What impact could future changes in accounting standards, both at the U.S. level and theinternational level, likely have on the issue of disclosure of loss contingencies?
A company is required to report a liability on its balance sheet when it expects to lose a lawsuit and the amount of the expected loss can be reasonably estimated (FASB) Conversely, a company is prohibited from reporting a receivable in its balance sheet when it expected to win a lawsuit even though that is probable and the amount of the expected gain can be reasonably estimated.
Does the expected loss meet the definition of a liability found in the conceptual framework? Explain
Does the expected gain meet the definition of an asset found in the conceptual framework? Explain
Why do you think accountants treat these seemingly similar situations differently? Explain
Your business may be at risk if: Select one: a. All of these b. An important contract does not technically exist due to flaws in its creation c. An important contract is not properly designed or legally "created" d. You cannot enlist the help of the courts to enforce an important contract because it does not actually exist in law e. You have no legal recourse because you have no contract with a business which decides to abandon its deal with your company.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 11 - On January 1, 2016, a business borrowed 18,000 on...Ch. 11 - A company sells 180,000 (selling price) of goods...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3QCCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCCh. 11 - Prob. 7QCCh. 11 - Vega Company expects to pay a 4% bonus on net...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9QCCh. 11 - Prob. 10QCCh. 11 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 11 - What is a current liability? Provide some examples...Ch. 11 - How is sales tax recorded? Is it considered an...Ch. 11 - How do unearned revenues arise?Ch. 11 - What do short-term notes payable represent?Ch. 11 - Coltrane Company has a 5,000 note payable that is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Prob. 10RQCh. 11 - What are the two main controls for payroll?...Ch. 11 - When do businesses record warranty expense, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13RQCh. 11 - Prob. 14RQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RQ
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- Although Andersen’s conviction was overturned, do you believe that its employees acted in an ethical manner?arrow_forwardAre poison-pill defenses ethical? If a potential acquirer buys company stock legally, thereby becoming a part owner of the company, should management be allowed to entrench itself against the wishes of this owner? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhen it comes to a manufacturer who is negligently manufacture goods, a. only the consumer who purchased the goods and suffered harm may sue the manufacturer b. only the family members who suffer harm can sue the manufacturer c/ both the consumer and hir family members who suffer harm can sue the manufacture d. the family members cannot sue the manufacturer because there is no privity between them and the manufacturer e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Briefly explain what a person who is hurt by a product must prove against the defendant under the negligence doctrine of product liability. Is everyone in the chain of distribution liable to the plaintiff under this theory? Why is it difficult for a plaintiff to prove a negligence product liability case? (Note: This question refers specifically to a negligence product liability suit. This is not exactly the same as the response for Question 1.)arrow_forwardWhich of the following in NOT a legal element of proof required to recover for defamation? A. The defendant made a true statement of fact. B. The statement was communicated (published) to a third party or parties. C. The statement was made on an unprivileged occasion. D. The statement damaged the reputation of the subjectarrow_forwardConsider again Milton Friedman’s article. 1. What does Friedman mean by “ethical custom”? 2. If the laws of the society are limiting the company’s profitability, would the company be within its rights to disobey the law? 3. What if the law is “on the books,” but the company could count on a lack of enforcement from state officials who were overworked and underpaid? Should the company limit its profits? Suppose that it could save money by discharging a pollutant into a nearby river, adversely affecting fish and, potentially, drinking water supplies for downstream municipalities. In polluting against laws that aren’t enforced, is it still acting “within the rules of the game”? What if almost all other companies in the industry were saving money by doing similar acts?arrow_forward
- Which of the following elements is not a requirement for a plaintiff to recover damages under the traditional theory of torts? The plaintiff must have been harmed The defendant's act must have caused the harm The defendant's act must have been a breach of the duty of reasonable care under the circumstances O The harm must be to a person, not property.arrow_forwardIn your opinion, should PWI be subject to civil litigation?arrow_forwardEthical Considerations. Are poison-pill defenses ethical? If a potential acquirer buys company stock legally,thereby becoming a part owner of the company, shouldmanagement be allowed to entrench itself against thewishes of this owner? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- 6) Which of the following is NOT a diversifiable risk?A) the risk that oil prices rise, increasing production costsB) the risk that the CEO is killed in a plane crashC) the risk of a key employee being hired away by a competitorD) the risk of a product liability lawsuitarrow_forwardwhich of the following is not a specific risk to individual for violations of AML Laws? Civil Penalties,, loss of passport, termination of employment or criminal penaltiesarrow_forward
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