Concept explainers
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the required
An optimal capital structure of a company is a mix of debt, equity and preferred stock which can be used to maximize the company’s stock price. Therefore, a target proportion of capital structure and cost of each financing can be used to determine the WACC of the company.
Here,
Proportion of debt in the target capital structure “
Proportion of preferred stock in the target capital structure “
Proportion of equity in the target capital structure “
After tax cost of debt, preferred stock,
Marginal Cost of Capital (MCC) is the weighted average cost of capital for the last dollar raised in new capital. MCC of the company remains constant for some time after which it increases. This depends on the amount of additional capital raised and eventually increases as the cost of raising new capital is higher due to flotation cost. This is mostly evident in case of cost of equity, where first the retained earnings are utilized by the firms to meet their target capital structure and any excess fund required is raised through new equity. So, as new equity is added to the fund, the marginal cost of raising the fund also increases.
The target capital structure for the company is 60% debt, 10% preferred stock and 30% common equity. Marginal tax rate is 30%, with before tax cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, cost of retained earnings and cost of new equity being 5%, 7%, 11% and 13%, respectively. The company generates $27,000 in retained earnings and needs to raise $85,000 in capital.
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Check out a sample textbook solution- Olsen Outfitters Inc. believes that its optimal capital structure consists of 65% common equity and 35% debt, and its tax rate is 25%. Olsen must raise additional capital to fund its upcoming expansion. The firm will have $4 million of retained earnings with a cost of rs = 10%. New common stock in an amount up to $9 million would have a cost of re = 13.0%. Furthermore, Olsen can raise up to $3 million of debt at an interest rate of rd = 11% and an additional $6 million of debt at rd = 15%. The CFO estimates that a proposed expansion would require an investment of $7.4 million. What is the WACC for the last dollar raised તોarrow_forwardOlsen Outfitters Inc. believes that its optimal capital structure consists of 70% common equity and 30% debt, and its tax rate is 40%. Olsen must raise additional capital to fund its upcoming expansion. The firm will have $2 million of retained earnings with a cost of rs = 12%. New common stock in an amount up to $6 million would have a cost of re = 15.0%. Furthermore, Olsen can raise up to $3 million of debt at an interest rate of rd = 10% and an additional $5 million of debt at rd = 12%. The CFO estimates that a proposed expansion would require an investment of $5.7 million. What is the WACC for the last dollar raised to complete the expansion?arrow_forwardOlsen Outfitters Inc. believes that its optimal capital structure consists of 50% common equity and 50% debt, and its tax rate is 25%. Olsen must raise additional capital to fund its upcoming expansion. The firm will have $1 million of retained earnings with a cost of rs = 13%. New common stock in an amount up to $9 million would have a cost of re = 15.0%. Furthermore, Olsen can raise up to $4 million of debt at an interest rate of r = 10% and an additional $4 million of debt at ra = 14%. The CFO estimates that a proposed expansion would require an Investment of $3.6 million. What is the WACC for the last dollar raised to complete the expansion? Round your answer to two decimal places. %arrow_forward
- Situational Software Co. (SSC) is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 25% debt and 75% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, faF, is 3%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 5%; and the firm's tax rate is 40%. Currently, SSC's cost of equity is 15%, which is determined by the CAPM. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below. Open spreadsheet What would be SSC's estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 50% debt and 50% equity? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate steps. Check My Work Reset Problem @om ईarrow_forwardDillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common�� stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 23%. Debt : The firm can sell for $1030 a 14-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 8.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock: 9.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $92.An additional fee of $2 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock: The firm's common stock is currently selling for $90 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.00 ten years ago to the $3.26 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made.…arrow_forwardDillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 23%. Debt : The firm can sell for $1030 a 14-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 8.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock: 9.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $92.An additional fee of $2 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock: The firm's common stock is currently selling for $90 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.00 ten years ago to the $3.26 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made.…arrow_forward
- Situational Software Co. (SSC) is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 30% debt and 70% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, FRF, is 5%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 5% ; and the firm's tax rate is 25%. Currently, SSC's cost of equity is 15%, which is determined by the CAPM. What would be SSC's estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 50% debt and 50% equity? Do not round intermediate Round your answer to two decimal places. calculations. % 4arrow_forwardBob-Bye, Inc. has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The WACC is to be measured by using the following weights:: 40% long term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 50% common stock equity (retained earnings,new common stock or both). The firm’s tax is 30%. Debt: The firm can sell for P980, a 10-year, P1,000 par value bond paying annual interest at 13% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 3% of the par value is required in addition to the discount of P20 per bond. Preferred Stock: 8 percent (annual divided) preferred stock having a par value of P100 can be sold for P65. An additional fee of P2 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common Stock: The firm’s common stock is currently selling for P50 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is P4 per share.. Its dividend payments which have been approximately 60% of earnings per share in each of the past 5…arrow_forwardSouthern Timber Company expects to earn $10 million in EBIT in the coming year. After that,its EBIT is expected to grow by 4% per year in perpetuity. Southern Timber is currently anunlevered firm with a cost of capital of 6%. The corporate tax rate is 30%. A panel ofprofessional financial experts indicates that the company can enjoy a tax shield benefit of $20million in firm value if the company changes its capital structure by allowing a certain amountof debt. What would be the value of Southern Timber Company if it decides to undertake thecapital structure suggested by these financial experts? handwrite pleasearrow_forward
- Situational Software Co. (SSC) is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 40% debt and 60% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, rRF, is 4%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 6%; and the firm's tax rate is 25%. Currently, SSC's cost of equity is 15%, which is determined by the CAPM. What would be SSC's estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 50% debt and 50% equity? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %arrow_forwardSouthern Timber Company expects to earn $10 million in EBIT in the coming year. After that,its EBIT is expected to grow by 4% per year in perpetuity. Southern Timber is currently anunlevered firm with a cost of capital of 6%. The corporate tax rate is 30%. A panel ofprofessional financial experts indicates that the company can enjoy a tax shield benefit of $20million in firm value if the company changes its capital structure by allowing a certain amountof debt. What would be the value of Southern Timber Company if it decides to undertake thecapital structure suggested by these financial experts?arrow_forwardDillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 40% long-term debt, 15% preferred stock, and 45% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 26%. Debt The firm can sell for $1005 a 13-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 6.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2.5% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 7.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $98. An additional fee of $5 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $80 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.50 ten years ago to the $4.92 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made. If…arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT