Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135212905
Author: Dee Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 16RQ
Ganglia contain the cell bodies of (choose all that apply)
- a. somatic motor neurons
- b. preganglionic autonomic neurons
- c. interneurons
- d. postganglionic autonomic neurons
- e. sensory neurons
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Mark the following statements as true of false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Ependymal cells regulate the composition and movement of cerebrospinal fluid. b. Schwann cells make myelin in the peripheral nervous system c. Microglia are neuroglial cells with an immune function. d. Oligodendrocytes repair damaged axons in the peripheral nervous system. e. Astrocytes regulate the extracellular environment of the brain and are key components of the blood-brain barrier. f. Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells perform similar functions in different parts of the nervous system.
Most preganglionic fibers in the
sympathetic nervous system
synapse with
Select one:
a. maximum 5 postganglionic
neurons
b. somatic neurons
C. parasympathetic neurons
d. at least 20 postganglionic
neurons
Neurotransmission is the way that brain cells communicate, and the bulk of those communications occur at a site called the
a. Basal Ganglia
b. Neurons
c. Synapses
d. Hypothalamus
Chapter 11 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.1 - The central nervous system consists of the...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.1 - A nerve that carries both sensory and motor...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 5CCCh. 11.1 - In what organelle is most intracellular Ca2+...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 7CCCh. 11.1 - Prob. 8CCCh. 11.1 - Prob. 9CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 11.2 - Compare gating and ion selectivity of...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 12CCCh. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Neurons that secrete acetylcholine are described...Ch. 11 - List four things that can happen to autonomic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Somatic motor pathways a. are excitatory or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11RQCh. 11 - Compare and contrast: a. neuroeffector junctions...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13RQCh. 11 - Create a concept map comparing the somatic motor...Ch. 11 - If a target cells receptor is _______ (use items...Ch. 11 - Ganglia contain the cell bodies of (choose all...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17RQCh. 11 - You have discovered a neuron that innervates an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19RQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RQ
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- The vast majority of neurons are located in the a. Outer bulges of the neocortex b. Cerebellum and brainstem C. Autonomic Nervous System d. Creases in the neocortexarrow_forwardDemyelination of axon in peripheral nerves is the cause of: a. Huntington's b. Horners Syndrome c. Multiple sclerosis d. Gullian Barre Syndromearrow_forwardAxons found around the area indicated by the arrow in the figure above are myelinated by A. astrocytes B. dorsal root ganglion cells C. microglia D. oligodendrocytes E. Schwann cellsarrow_forward
- Identify the following as properties of electrical synapses (ES), chemical synapses (CS), or both (B). a. _____ The plasma membranes of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons are joined by gap junctions. b. _____ Transmission is unidirectional and delayed. c. _____ A presynaptic neuron and a postsynaptic neuron are involved. d. _____ The use of neurotransmitters packaged into synaptic vesicles is required. e. _____ Transmission is nearly instantaneous and bidirectionarrow_forwardAutonomic neurons whose cell bodies reside in the peripheral nervous system and are activated by action potentials of thoracolumbar origin release: a. epinephrine b. norepinephrine c. acetylcholine d. dopamine e. glutamatearrow_forwardSympathetic splanchnic nerves are composed of A. preganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. B. preganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. C. postganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. D. postganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. E. None of the choices is correct.arrow_forward
- What kinds of neurons (sympathetic or parasympathetic, preganglionic or postganglionic) are found in the following? a. cranial nerve nuclei b. lateral horn of the thoracic spinal cord gray matter c. lateral portion of the sacral spinal cord gray matter d. chain ganglia e. ganglia in the wall of an organarrow_forwardPreparing the body for the "fight-or-flight" response is the role of the a.parasympathetic division b.somatic nervous system c.cerebrum d.sympathetic divisionarrow_forwardA preganglionic neuron A. has its unmyelinated axon extending from the ganglion to the effector B. has it unmyelinated axon in the CNS & the axon extends to an autonomic ganglion C. has its cell body in the CNS & the dendrite extends to an autonomic ganglion D. has its cell body in the CNS & the axon extends to an autonomic ganglion E. has its cell body in the CNS & the axon extends to the CNSarrow_forward
- Which of the following releases norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter? a. preganglionic sympathetic neurons b. preganglionic parasympathetic neurons c. postganglionic sympathetic neurons d. postganglionic parasympathetic neuronsarrow_forwardMultiple sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease in which the body’s immune system attacks and breaks down the white matter in the nervous system. A. What is another word (other than “white matter”) for the structure or type of cells that are affected in patients with MS? B. Given what these cells/structures do, what effect on neural transmission do you think MS has?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the preganglionic neuronsof the ANS is true?a. All parasympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete acetylcholine.b. Only parasympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete acetylcholine.c. All sympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete norepinephrine.d. Only sympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete norepinephrine.arrow_forward
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